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771.
772.
Assessing the Geographic Representativeness of Genebank Collections: the Case of Bolivian Wild Potatoes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
R. J. Hijmans K. A. Garrett Z. Huamán D. P. Zhang M. Schreuder M. Bonierbale 《Conservation biology》2000,14(6):1755-1765
Abstract: Genebank collection databases can be used for ecogeographical studies under the assumption that the accessions are a geographically unbiased sample. We evaluated the representativeness of a collection of wild potatoes from Bolivia and defined and assessed four types of bias: species, species-area, hotspot, and infrastructure. Species bias is the sampling of some species more often than others. Species-area bias is a sampling that is disproportionate to the total area in which a species is found. Hotspot bias is the disproportionate sampling of areas with high levels of diversity. Infrastructure bias is the disproportionate sampling of areas near roads and towns. Each of these biases is present in the Bolivian wild potato collection. The infrastructure bias was strong: 60% of all wild potato accessions were collected within 2 km of a road, as opposed to 22%, if collections had been made randomly. This analysis can serve as a guide for future collecting trips. It can also provide baseline information for the application of genebank data in studies based on geographic information systems. 相似文献
773.
张民侠 《生态与农村环境学报》2000,16(4):15-19
根据秦岭保护区群的生物多样性和保护管理现状 ,提出了加强保护区群生物多样性保护和促进保护区发展的对策 ,其主要措施为 :一、合理划分和调整功能区 ;二、强化内部管理 ,加强对自然资源的巡护、监测 ;三、协调周边社区关系 ,积极开展社区共管工作 ;四、加强对外合作 ,积极开展科学研究 ;五、开展环境教育 ,提高全民保护意识 ;六、开展资源适度开发利用 ,增强自养能力。 相似文献
774.
论社区可持续发展规划与调控 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
张再生 《中国人口.资源与环境》2000,(2)
本文对社区可持续发展规划的原则、步骤、主要内容以及可持续发展系统调控的手段等问题进行了研究。 相似文献
775.
Russian Journal of Ecology - Temporal and spatial variations of phytoplankton community in Lake Erhai were investigated from May 2010 to April 2011. A total of 124 species belonging to 8 phyla and... 相似文献
776.
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778.
针对传统Fenton体系Fe(Ⅲ)累积和pH适用范围过窄等缺点,采用羟胺(HA)强化的HA-Fenton体系,以对氯苯酚(4-CP)为目标污染物进行降解实验,考察了Fe(Ⅱ)投加量、H2O2投加量、HA投加量和溶液pH等工艺条件对4-CP去除率的影响。实验结果表明:HA-Fenton体系适用于酸性和弱酸性条件,最佳pH范围为3.0~4.0;在溶液pH为3.0、Fe(Ⅱ)投加量为5.0 μmol/L、H2O2投加量为0.4 mmol/L、HA投加量为0.20 mmol/L的最适条件下,反应10 min, 4-CP去除率达64.25 %。 相似文献
779.
Yuling Zhang Hanxiao Wei Yijian Jiang Shaoxin Kang Zhiguang Hu Jilong Wang 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(1):116-121
Poly(aspartic acid-itaconic acid) copolymers (PAI) is a new scale inhibitor for water treatment. Thus, it is necessary to investigate its biodegradability. The biodegradability of PAI was investigated through CO2 evolution tests under different conditions based on determination of carbon dioxide production. The investigation results showed that the degradation rate of PAI on day 10 and day 28 were respectively 38.7 and 79.5%, indicating that PAI was one kind of easily biodegradable scale inhibitors. With the increase in the content of itaconic acid in copolymerization process, the biodegradability of PAI was significantly reduced. In addition, the high biodegradability might be attributed to the existence of C–N bone-structure and more –COO–. Finally, Cu2+ could decrease the degradation percentage and the enzyme inhibition effect of Cu2+ was not the linear effect, but the “low-dosage effect”. 相似文献
780.
Tan Zhongxin Zou Junhua Zhang Limei Huang Qiaoyun 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):1036-1049
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - To evaluate the agronomic potential of biochar, we prepared a series of biochars using rice straw waste under the limited oxygen cracking condition... 相似文献