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991.
Wanpeng Chen Jiahui Song Shaojie Jiang Qiang He Jun Ma Xiaoliu Huangfu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(2):16
992.
2004年11月~2005年4月,进行了王锦蛇的冬眠期饲养试验.结果表明:在王锦蛇的冬眠期内,人工保持其环境温度为25~30℃,相对湿度为60%~85%,并提供其所需要的食物条件,就能够使王锦蛇在冬眠期内正常地生长发育,不仅能缩短其饲养时间,而且能提高其成活率,从而达到高效饲养王锦蛇的目的. 相似文献
993.
A dynamic flux chamber has been used to estimate fluxes of mercury over different types of surfaces in an abandoned open‐cut mine of Tongren prefecture, Guizhou province, China during spring and summer of 1996. The highest fluxes were obtained over cinnabar slag and contaminated soils, whereas the emissions above cinnabar ore were substantially lower. These fluxes was scaled up to estimate the contribution of mercury emissions to air from mercury wastes, compared to anthropogenic activities in the province of Guizhou, China. Atmospheric mercury concentrations measured were enhanced in the mining area (<1.3 μg m‐3) compared to regional background sites (1.8–5.1 ng m‐3). The spreading of mercury was estimated by using biological and geological samples. Moss bags have been employed to estimate long‐time dry‐ and wet‐deposition to this area. 相似文献
994.
Xinjie Wang Yang Li Jian Zhao Hong Yao Siqi Chu Zimu Song Zongxian He Wen Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):56
995.
Defining patch mosaic functional types to predict invasion patterns in a forest landscape. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Olivier Chabrerie Frédéric Roulier Hélène Hoeblich Emmanuelle Sebert-Cuvillier Déborah Closset-Kopp Isabelle Leblanc Jér?me Jaminon Guillaume Decocq 《Ecological applications》2007,17(2):464-481
Alien plant invasions contribute significantly to global changes by often affecting biodiversity and ecosystem processes. Operational methods for identifying landscape attributes that promote or constrain plant invasions are urgently needed to predict their future spread and manage them efficiently. We combined landscape and functional ecology concepts to define patch mosaic functional types (PMFTs) as groups of cells showing the same response to a plant invasion in a heterogeneous forest landscape. The invasion of a European temperate forest by the American black cherry (Prunus serotina) has been chosen as a case study. A set of variables was collected, mapped using a Geographic Information System, and analyzed with multivariate analyses to correlate landscape traits with Prunus serotina abundance in each cell of a grid overlaid on the forest. A risk index was derived and mapped for three invasion levels: seedling colonization, tree establishment, and ecosystem invasion. Five PMFTs were identified and characterized by a set of traits related to soil properties, land use, disturbance, and invasion history. Scots pine plantations on podzols were the most invasible, while cells dominated by hydromorphic or calcareous soils were the most resistant. Most colonized patch mosaics provided suitable conditions for future establishment and invasion. Being strongly spatially connected, suitable patches provide corridors for Prunus serotina to colonize new parts of the forest. Conversely, the most resistant PMFTs were spatially agglomerated in the south of the forest and could act as a barrier. Colonization, establishment, and invasion risk maps were finally obtained by combining partial risks associated with each landscape trait at the cell scale. Within a heterogeneous landscape, we defined and organized PMFTs into a hierarchy, according to their associated risk for colonization, establishment, or invasion by a given invasive species. Each hierarchical level should be associated with a management strategy aiming at reducing one or more partial risk. Monitoring safe areas, extending cutting rotations, harvesting recently colonized stands tree by tree, promoting a multilayered understory vegetation, cutting down reproducing alien trees, favoring shade-tolerant, fast-growing, native tree species, removing alien trees at the leading edge, and proposing soil enrichment or irrigation in heavily invaded areas are recommended. 相似文献
996.
Kristina?D.?RothleyEmail author Charlene?Rae 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,10(2):107-113
In this paper we apply graph theory in a reserve selection exercise to explore the tradeoffs between maintaining connectivity and minimizing the total area of a protected area network. Rather than focus on a single organism, we used a multi-species approach and looked at the tradeoff curves for organisms with varying dispersal abilities. We first generated the tradeoff curves using a graph-based metric to determine the importance of individual patches for maintaining connectivity. We then performed an analogous set of analyses using patch size as a surrogate measure of importance. 相似文献
997.
998.
银在活性炭上的吸附行为和机理的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了银在活性炭上的吸附行为,探讨了影响吸附效率的各种因素。考察了多种溶液对吸附银的洗脱效果,发现银在活性炭上的吸附不是还原吸附,而是以离子形成与活性炭表面的-NH2和=NH形成络合物而被吸附。 相似文献
999.
1000.
本文研究了二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(铜试剂)水相光度法测定微量铜(Ⅱ)的条件.在乳化剂OP(聚乙二醇辛基本基醚)存在的情况下.在pH8.5的缓冲介质中,铜(Ⅱ)与铜试剂形成棕黄色的配合物,显色体系在454nm处有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.43×104L/mol·cm,铜(Ⅱ)含量在0-60μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律.该方法简便、快速,应用于土壤有效铜的测定,结果与原子吸收法基本一致. 相似文献