基于氧猝灭的有机改性溶胶-凝胶微生物传感器测定BOD的研究

通过有机改性溶胶凝胶PVA包埋方法固定微生物菌株,以氧光化学传感器作为二次传感,制备了响应良好的光化学BOD微生物传感器．在此基础上,考察了微生物传感膜的活化浓度、温度、pH、无机盐及部分金属离子对传感器响应的影响．并对传感器的重现性、储存稳定性和线性范围进行了考察,实验结果表明BOD含量在0—100mg/L浓度范围内与传感器的荧光值成线性关系,传感膜的响应活性保持较好,具有较长的使用寿命和良好的稳定性．     

活性炭纤维在含碳吸附型防护服中的应用

本文简述了含碳吸附型防护服的发展历程,具体阐述了活性炭纤维的主要特性以及作为吸附材料的防护机理,最后介绍了国内外活性炭纤维在含碳吸附型防护服中研究和应用的情况。     

降雨径流对柴河水库总磷、总氮的水质影响分析

为研究降雨产生的地表径流对水库水质中总磷、总氮的影响,以铁岭市入柴河水库的柴河流域集雨面积内的降雨径流为研究对象,分别在雨季汛期的三个时期(雨前、雨时及雨后)对柴河流域下游入库前的柴河堡断面采集水样进行分析,以期为铁岭市柴河水库的面源污染治理提供科学依据。     

表面处理对芳纶无纬布防弹性能的影响

本文对芳纶无纬布的表面处理进行了研究,对比了处理前后的面密度、表面光滑柔软性能、厚度、防水性能以及防弹性能。通过比较可知,经过表面处理后,芳纶无纬布不仅实现了防水功能,且其防弹性能没有下降。这说明,此处理方法可行,适合推广。     

Accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in breast milk of women from an e-waste recycling center in China

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) can be transferred to infants through the ingestion of breast milk, resulting in potential health risk. In this study, PBDEs, hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers(OH-PBDEs) and 2,2′,4,4′,5,6′-hexachlorobiphenyl(CB-153)in human milk from women living adjacent to e-waste recycling sites of Wenling,China, were investigated. The median level of PBDEs in samples from residents living in the e-waste recycling environment 20 years(R_20group, 19.5 ng/g lipid weight(lw))was significantly higher than that for residents living in Wenling 3 years(R_3group,3.88 ng/g lw)(p 0.05), likely ascribable to specific exposure to PBDEs from e-waste recycling activities. In the R_20 group, most congeners(except for BDE-209) were correlated with each other(p 0.05). Moreover, CB-153 showed significant association with most PBDE congeners, rather than BDE-209. The relationship indicated that most BDE congeners other than BDE-209 shared common sources and/or pathways with CB-153, e.g., dietary ingestion. The correlations between BDE-209 and other congeners were different in the two groups, likely suggesting their different exposure sources and/or pathways for PBDEs.Although estimated dietary intake of PBDEs for infants via breast milk was lower than the minimum value affecting human health, the PBDE exposure of infants should be of great concern because of their potential effect on the development of neonates over long-term exposure. OH-PBDEs were not detected in the collected samples, which is in accordance with reports in published literature, likely indicating that they were not apt to be accumulated in human milk.     

Probabilistic health risk assessment for residents exposed to potentially toxic elements near typical mining areas in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Public health problems caused by toxic elements in mining areas have always been an important topic worldwide. However, existing studies have focused...     

Responses of photosynthesis,antioxidant enzymes,and related gene expression to nicosulfuron stress in sweet maize (Zea mays L.)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Weed control in maize (Zea mays L.) crops is usually undertaken using the postemergence herbicide nicosulfuron. The toxicity of nicosulfuron on maize,...     

Acute and chronic toxicities of prothioconazole and its metabolite prothioconazole-desthio in Daphnia magna

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Current research on prothioconazole (PTC), a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide, mainly focuses on its efficacy and residues; only a few studies have...     

Layered double hydroxides functionalized by carbonaceous materials: from preparation to energy and environmental applications

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Along with the exponential demand for energy and pollution-free-environment, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have gained extensive explorations...     

基于非本地物种毒性数据推导出的水质基准可为本地物种提供适当保护吗？

基于非本地物种的毒性数据推导出的水质基准一直存在争议,质疑者提出应有针对不同生物区系的水质基准。而这个问题在中国尤为突出。本文作者搜集了38种污染物对本地物种和非本地物种的毒性数据,比较了这些生物的HC₅和物种敏感度分布,结果显示,基于非本地物种推导的水质基准有74%的确定性可以有效保护中国的水生态系统。如果采用评价因子(AF=5)来校正基准,那么可以获得90%的确定性。
精选自Xiaowei Jin, Zijian Wang, Yeyao Wang, Yibing Lv, Kaifeng Rao, Wei Jin, John P. Giesy and Kenneth M. Y. Leung. Do water quality criteria based on nonnative species provide appropriate protection for native species? Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Volume 34, Issue 8, pages 1744–1750, August 2015. DOI: 10.1002/etc.2985
详情请见http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.2985/full