Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Dahuofang Reservoir, Northeast China

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in 24 surface sediments from the Dahuofang Reservoir (DHF), the largest man-made lake in Northeast China, were measured. The results showed that the concentrations of 16 US EPA priority PAHs in the sediments ranged from 323 to 912 ng/g dry weight with a mean concentration of 592?±?139 ng/g. The PAH source contributions were estimated based on positive matrix factorization model. The coal combustion contributed to 31 % of the measured PAHs, followed by residential emissions (22 %), biomass burning (21 %), and traffic-related emissions (10 %). Pyrogenic sources contributed ～84 % of anthropogenic PAHs to the sediments, indicating that energy consumption release was a predominant contribution of PAH pollution in DHF. Compared with the results from the urban atmospheric PAHs in the region, there was a low contribution from traffic-related emissions in the sediments possibly due to the low mobility of the traffic-related derived 5+6-ring PAHs and their rapid deposition close to the urban area.     

钟市油田井下管柱腐蚀断裂机理与防治

针对钟市油田井下管柱腐蚀现状,通过分析注入水、环空水水化学成分及pH值、细菌等水质指标,结合断裂管柱腐蚀产物成分,研究管柱腐蚀断裂机理。结果表明,钟市油田注入水SO2-4质量浓度高达4 398.2 mg/L,利于硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)繁殖生长,SRB代谢产生H2S导致腐蚀加剧是注水井井下管柱断裂的主要原因。环空注入杀灭环空菌是解决管柱过早腐蚀断裂的有效方法,文章应用的环空保护液杀菌率100%、腐蚀速率0.058 mm/a,现场试验结果达到国家标准要求。     

The impact of cross-shareholding under different power structures considering green investment and green marketing

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cross-shareholding has played an important role in strengthening strategic synergy among enterprises, but its impact on the green development of...     

层燃炉燃煤中9种微量元素的迁移

建立了层燃锅炉底灰,飞灰中Ｂｅ,Ｃｏ,Ｃｒ,Ｃｕ,Ｍｎ,Ｎｉ,Ｐｂ,Ｖ,Ｚｒ含量与煤中这９种元素含量关系的经验公式,估算了煤中微量元素在底灰,飞灰和排放大 的烟气中的总量分配。研究了飞灰中元素含量和总量的粒度分布,探讨了煤炭燃烧过程中元素的集散规律。     

The effects of low-dose biochar amendments on arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The accumulation of arsenic (As) in rice is one of the food security-related concerns in As-contaminated areas all over the world. Biochar, a...     

ROV和潜水员联合辅助处理深水沉船溢油事故的方法研究

以深水沉船溢油事故的处置为背景,着重介绍现有的处置作业技术和流程,并分析水下溢油事故处置作业的关键技术及难点,提出了一种水下机器人和潜水员联合处理沉船存油的方法。     

Electrochemical in situ regeneration of granular activated carbon using a three-dimensional reactor

Electrochemical in situ regeneration of granular activated carbon (GAC) saturated with phenol was experimentally investigated using a three-dimensional electrode reactor with titanium filter electrode arrays. The feasibility of the electrochemical regeneration has been assessed by monitoring the regeneration efficiency and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The influence of the applied current, the effluent flow rate, and the effluent path of the electrochemical cell have been systematically studied. Under the optimum conditions, the regeneration efficiency of GAC could reach 94% in 2 hr, and no significant declination was observed after five-time continuous adsorption-regeneration cycles. The adsorption of organic pollutants was almost completely mineralized due to electrochemical oxidation, indicating that this regeneration process is much more potentially cost-effective for application.     

降低采油污水处理中污泥产生量技术研究——室内试验研究——

为了降低采油污水处理过程中产生的污泥量,对“降低采油污水处理中污泥产生量技术”进行了研究,并在采油一厂文一污水站进行了为期66天的现场实验。结果表明,降低采油污水处理污泥产生量技术通过化学反应将污水中的部分离子转变为对污水净化有用的组分,并通过控制污水中的氧含量、pH及离子平衡,达到去除水中悬浮物、控制腐蚀、维持水中离子平衡的目的。当复合碱按600 mg/L加入并使系统的pH值控制在7.0～7.3且絮凝剂、助凝剂加入浓度分别为150 mg/L、100 mg/L时,污水的pH、含油量、总铁、悬浮物由处理前的6.0、109 mg/L、13.5 mg/L、78 mg/L下降为7.0、0、0～0.42、1～2,滤膜系数为35;污水腐蚀速率为0.0691 mm/a;处理后水中SRB、TGB含量分别为0、101个/mL;经中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所等单位监测和技术评价证实,处理后污水与地层水配伍性良好,对地层不伤害,所产生污泥可初步用做建筑材料。     

铝盐絮凝剂对沉水植物五刺金鱼藻生长的影响

*铝盐絮凝剂在湖泊富营养化治理中得到了广泛应用,应用过程中对水环境的改变可能会影响沉水植物的生长。该研究采用室外模拟试验,考察了连续投加不同浓度梯度的明矾(KAl(SO_4)_2·12H_2O)铝盐对五刺金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum oryzetorum Kom.)生长的影响。试验设置了6个处理:1#(对照组)、2#、3#、4#、5#、6#,分别投加6个梯度的明矾,投加量分别为0.0、0.2、0.8、2.0、4.0、10.0 mg/L。结果表明:(1)当投加量达到约2.0mg/L时,水中铝盐浓度明显升高,并随着投加的积累持续升高,低浓度投加对水中铝盐浓度影响不大;(2)水中铝盐浓度约(250±100)μg/L时,最适于金鱼藻的生长;低于150μg/L,金鱼藻生长一般;高于700μg/L,则对金鱼藻的生长有明显损害,叶绿素含量显著降低;(3)水中铝盐浓度达到360μg/L时,对刚毛藻有明显毒害作用,抑制其光合作用,但藻体并没有死亡;铝盐浓度达到700μg/L时,铝盐已导致了刚毛藻藻体的死亡。