武汉—九江城市集聚带发展与长江经济带中段开发

简要分析了长江经济带中段武汉———九江城市集聚带发展的区位优势条件，带内城市体系结构和城市经济特征、探讨了带区城发展所特有的文化底蕴，提出了为推动城市集聚带及长江中游经济发展应首先解决的构筑城市地域空间新格局的设想。     

五种常见装饰植物对甲醛的吸收能力比较研究

城市住宅的室内空气污染十分严重,甲醛已经成为中国目前室内空气中的首要污染物。选用橡皮树、虎皮兰、芦荟、吊兰和黄金葛,在密封箱内进行降醛能力的研究。通过测定密封箱内放入植物后甲醛浓度的变化情况,比较所选植物对甲醛的吸收能力。试验结果表明：橡皮树、虎皮兰、吊兰、黄金葛和芦荟均对室内甲醛有很好的净化作用,其净化能力大小依次为：虎皮兰〉黄金葛〉吊兰〉橡皮树〉芦荟。     

A new regeneration approach to cation resins with aluminum salts: application of desalination by its mixed bed

A novel method for the regeneration of cation exchange resins by aluminum (Al) salts was investigated in order to improve the regeneration efficiency of resins and reduce the dosage of regenerant. The influences of Al³⁺ concentration and the pH of regeneration solution on resin transformation had been studied. The desalination experiments were carried out to evaluate the characteristics of the Al form resins. Experimental results showed that the regeneration rate of resins was strictly dependent on Al3+ concentration and the pH of the solution. Compared to the conventional regeneration method, the Al form mixed bed exhibited the same desalination capability as the H form mixed bed (MB), and the total organic carbon (TOC) removal was up to 90%, clearly higher than that of the H form. Al salt solution could be utilized repeatedly to regenerate Al form resins.     

典型土壤中多环芳烃纵向迁移过程模拟研究

选择北京潮土、清源潮棕壤、江西红壤和黑龙江黑土4种典型土壤,采用土柱淋滤模拟实验方法,以菲和芘为代表,对比考察多环芳烃在不同土壤中的纵向迁移过程,综合分析土壤基本理化性质对多环芳烃纵向迁移过程的影响。结果表明:土壤细颗粒(0～20μm)含量和土壤有机质是制约多环芳烃在土壤中纵向迁移的主要因素,容重和阳离子交换量对该环境过程影响不大。淋滤结束后土柱中多环芳烃残留量监测结果显示:北京潮土中,菲和芘的平均浓度最低,分别为8.81,9.94 mg/kg;黑龙江黑土中,两者的残留浓度最高,分别达14.62、17.02 mg/kg。最后,SPSS相关性分析结果表明,土柱中菲、芘的残留量与土壤细颗粒(0～20μm)含量的相关系数分别为0.99和0.93,与土壤有机质的相关系数分别为0.74和0.88。     

Continuous electrochemical oxidation of methyl orange waste water using a three-dimensional electrode reactor

The removal of methyl orange wastewater was experimentally investigated using a three-dimensional electrode reactor with granular activated carbon and titanium filter electrodes arrays. The effects of the electric current, the residence time and the initial dye concentration on the methyl orange removal were evaluated. For the initial concentration of 1150 mg/L, the COD removal was obtained as 90% under the conditions of electric current 2 A, residence time 40 min. The effluent path of the electrochemical cell was optimized, using the anode effluent instead of the top effluent, where the COD removal was increased to 93% and the corresponding energy consumption was decreased from 15.5 to 14.6 kW-hr/kg COD.     

A novel electrochemical ion exchange system and its application in water treatment

A novel electrochemical ion exchange system with porous cylinder electrodes is proposed for treatment of wastewater. This system can be used for desalination without the costly ion-exchange membrane and extra chemical reagents. Since the electrodes are completely uniform and no ion-exchange membrane was used in this system, it can be operated by switching anodes and cathodes flexibly for eliminating the scaling on the surface of electrodes. The strong base ion-exchange resin grains placed among the anode and cathode have played as supporting electrolyte, which is capable for the treatment of wastewater with low conductivity. The concentrated and neutralized anolyte containing chlorine is effective for disinfection and contaminants removal. Under the experimental conditions, the removal percentage of total dissolved salts was 83% and the removal percentage of chemical oxygen demand was 92% without consumption of extra chemical reagents.     

采油厂硫化氢的安全防护与对策

介绍了油气井中硫化氢的来源、危害,并重点阐述了采油厂含硫化氢油井的分布情况和有关硫化氢的监测和安全防护措施。     

The effects of low-dose biochar amendments on arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The accumulation of arsenic (As) in rice is one of the food security-related concerns in As-contaminated areas all over the world. Biochar, a...     

纳米磁性颗粒Fe3O4用于吸附水相中酸性红73及其机理研究

利用纳米磁性颗粒处理含酸性红73废水以利于进一步降低其色度.实验以酸洗废液制备的纳米磁粉Fe3O4作为吸附剂,并通过单因素实验和吸附动力学及热力学的分析探讨其对酸性红73的表面吸附的吸附机理.结果表明:纳米磁粉Fe3O4对酸性红73的表面吸附符合假二级动力学方程,其反应活化能为49.05 kJ·mol-1.磁粉对酸性红73的吸附是快速的表面物理吸附,其表面吸附行为符合Langmuir等温吸附式,是放热和熵减的自发过程.在温度T为303 K的条件下,20 min内的饱和吸附量能可达到40.1 mg·g-1.因此,用纳米磁粉Fe3O4吸附处理含偶氮染料废水,吸附平衡可在很短的时间内实现.     

基于地铁运营日志文本挖掘的危险源辨识算法研究*

为探究地铁运营过程中致使险性事件发生的关键因素,识别关键危险源,加强对危险事件的预防管控,研究基于地铁运营日志文本挖掘的地铁运营危险源辨识算法,通过引入自定义专业术语词典和自定义停用词典,删除干扰数据并进行数据分词,实现对地铁运营日志的预处理,进一步构建进行危险源辨识的AFP-tree算法,实现对日志中关键危险源的挖掘。研究结果表明:AFP-tree算法能够显著提升计算效率,通过分析共挖掘出25类有效关键危险源,研究结果可为地铁运营单位实现“事前”的事故预防提供重要依据。