多元线性回归与灰色联合模型在湖泊水质预测中的应用

根据对湖泊水体中所含高锰酸盐指数、氨氮、总磷等主要化学指标及其相关因素人口、工业产值和污水排放量的数据,采用了多元线性回归方法建立了湖泊水质预测的数学模型。并用多元线性回归和灰色模型联合的方法进行实际预测,多元线性回归模型通过F检验认为回归方程的效果比较显著,灰色模型精度检验达到二级,收到了良好效果。     

黑龙江省生态环境现状遥感野外核查

为了解黑龙江省的自然资源及生态环境,对黑龙江省进行了生态环境现状遥感野外核查.在充分论证了核查路线的科学性及合理性后确立了355个核查点,并利用遥感技术和地理信息技术对其进行了复核,核查成果对黑龙江省生态环境的规划、管理和决策起到了辅助作用.     

一个典型的复成因矿床—江西武山铜矿

武山铜矿存在两种不同类型矿床,含铜黄铁矿型为海底喷气沉积成因,矽卡岩型铜矿系接触交代成因。在特定的地质条件下,它们迭生在一起,是一个典型的复成因矿床。     

岩溶区地下水位下降致塌的数值模拟研究

文章运用三维数值模拟的方法对复杂的岩溶塌陷机理及过程进行了系统性研究,探讨了Flac3D三维数值模拟应用于岩溶塌陷的模拟技术及方法,为岩溶塌陷的客观评价及预测开辟了有效途径。在研究中成功地应用数值模拟的方法时地下水面以上的土洞塌陷机制进行了模拟,并对岩溶区的典型地质概化模型的致塌机理进行验证。     

固相反射散射分光光度法测定化妆品中的铅

在酸性条件下 ,铅 ( )与玫瑰红酸钠形成紫红色络合物沉淀 ,该沉淀能被均匀地抽滤到一定表面积的滤纸上。本文采用固相反射散射分光光度法直接测定滤纸上负载的络合物的反射吸收值 AR,铅的含量在 0～ 8μg/ m L的范围内 AR与浓度有良好的线性关系。方法简便、快速 ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/ m L。相对标准偏差为3.0 %。方法用于化妆品中铅的测定 ,结果令人满意     

隧道围岩应变非线性回归分析

本文以小岩头隧道为依托,根据监控工作的实测资料,按照新奥法基本原理中岩体开挖的时间效应,应用数学的方法对量测所得的净空收敛数据进行回归分析,指出在隧道开挖过程中围岩变形的时间效应,为修改设计与指导施工提供理论依据。     

废水中染料的TiO_2光催化氧化降解机理研究现状

系统论述了废水中TiO2光催化氧化降解染料的机理、动力学机制、染料的反应活性、研究中间降解产物的方法和结果等的研究现状,指出了目前研究中最大难点是分析手段的不足,对此提出了自己的看法,这为今后实际废水处理工艺过程中起到指导控制作用。     

Vertical distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric boundary layer of Beijing in winter

Air samples were collected using active samplers at various heights of 8, 15, 32, 47, 65, 80, 102, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 240, 280 and 320 m on a meteorological tower in an urban area of Beijing in two campaigns in winter 2006. Altitudinal distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric boundary layer of Beijing in winter season were investigated. Meteorological conditions during the studied period were characterized by online measurements of four meteorological parameters as well as trajectory calculation. The mean total concentrations of 15 PAHs except naphthalene of gaseous and particulate phase were 667±450 and 331±144 ng m⁻³ in January and 61±19 and 29±6 ng m⁻³ in March, respectively. Domestic coal combustion and vehicle emission were the dominant PAH sources in winter. Although the composition profiles derived from the two campaigns were similar, the concentrations were different by one order of magnitude. The higher concentrations in January were partly caused by higher emission due to colder weather than March. Moreover, weak wind, passing through the city center before the sampling site, picked up more contaminants on the way and provided unfavorable dispersion condition in January. For both campaigns, PAH concentrations decreased with heights because of ground-level emission and unfavorable dispersion conditions in winter. The concentration ratio of PAHs in gas versus solid phases was temperature dependent and negatively correlated to their octanol–air partition coefficients.     

美、日、英、法等国的环境管理体制概况及其对我国的启示

本文简要介绍了美日英法四环境管理体制的状况，分析了四国在环境管理体制建设方面的有益经验及其对我国的启示。