探究性教学在大学语文课程中的运用——以讲授苏轼《水调歌头》一课为例

《大学语文》作为高职高专的一门公共基础课,因其丰富的人文内蕴、情感价值和审美趣味而承担了进一步提高大学生人文素质、增进文化修养的功能,从而培养大学生具有深厚人文精神的理想人格。在《大学语文》教学活动中开展探究性教学,既是教育改革全面实施素质教育的客观要求,也是大学生自我提升的内在需要。以讲授苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》一课为例,阐述如何在高职高专《大学语文》课程的教学活动中引导和组织学生开展探究性教学。     

Effect of water vapor on NH3-NO/NO2 SCR performance of fresh and aged MnOx-NbOx-CeO2 catalysts

A MnOx–NbOx–CeO2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx with NH3 was prepared by a sol–gel method, and characterized by NH3–NO/NO2 SCR catalytic activity, NO/NH3 oxidation activity, NOx/NH3 TPD, XRD, BET, H2-TPR and in-situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy(DRIFTS). The results indicate that the Mn Ox–Nb Ox–CeO2 catalyst shows excellent low temperature NH3-SCR activity in the temperature range of 150–300℃. Water vapor inhibits the low temperature activity of the catalyst in standard SCR due to the inhibition of NOx adsorption. As the NO2 content increases in the feed, water vapor does not affect the activity in NO2 SCR. Meanwhile, water vapor significantly enhances the N2 selectivity of the fresh and the aged catalysts due to its inhibition of the decomposition of NH4NO3 into N2O.     

Seasonal variations in the relationship between landscape pattern and land surface temperature in Indianapolis, USA

This paper intended to examine the seasonal variations in the relationship between landscape pattern and land surface temperature based on a case study of Indianapolis, United States. The integration of remote sensing, GIS, and landscape ecology methods was used in this study. Four Terra's ASTER images were used to derive the landscape patterns and land surface temperatures (LST) in four seasons in the study area. The spatial and ecological characteristics of landscape patterns and LSTs were examined by the use of landscape metrics. The impact of each land use and land cover type on LST was analyzed based on the measurements of landscape metrics. The results show that the landscape and LST patterns in the winter were unique. The rest of three seasons apparently had more agreeable landscape and LST patterns. The spatial configuration of each LST zone conformed to that of each land use and land cover type with more than 50% of overlap in area for all seasons. This paper may provide useful information for urban planers and environmental managers for assessing and monitoring urban thermal environments as result of urbanization.     

微波-化学方法除去原煤无机硫的穆斯堡尔谱研究

采用~(17)Fe穆斯堡尔谱学方法研究原煤中无机硫的形态和微波-化学方法脱硫的机理和规律.结果表明,煤中无机硫主要以黄铁矿形式存在.低铁硫酸盐则是原煤风化程度的一种表征;微波选择性介质加热,导致煤中黄铁矿与煤组分进行原位热化学反应,产生能溶于稀盐酸的铁硫化合物Fe_(1-x)S_x(0相似文献   

PM2.5 concentration declining saves health expenditure in China

● Monthly hospitalization expenses are sensitive to increases in PM_2.5 exposure. ● The increased PM_2.5 causes patients with CHD and LRI to stay longer in the hospital. ● The impact of PM_2.5 on total expenses for stroke is greater in southern China. ● Males may be more sensitive to air pollution than females. Air pollution has been a severe issue in China. Exposure to PM_2.5 has adverse health effects and causes economic losses. This study investigated the economic impact of exposure to PM_2.5 pollution using monthly city-level data covering 88.5 million urban employees in 2016 and 2017. This study mainly focused on three expenditure indicators to measure the economic impact considering lower respiratory infections (LRIs), coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke. The results show that a 10 µg/m³ increase in PM_2.5 would cause total monthly expenses of LRIs, CHD, and stroke to increase by 0.226%, 0.237%, and 0.374%, respectively. We also found that LRI, CHD, and stroke hospital admissions increased significantly by 10%, 8.42%, and 5.64%, respectively. Furthermore, the total hospital stays of LRIs, CHDs, and strokes increased by 2.49%, 2. 51%, and 1.64%, respectively. Our findings also suggest heterogeneous impacts of PM_2.5 exposures by sex and across regions, but no statistical evidence shows significant differences between the older and younger adult subgroups. Our results provide several policy implications for reducing unequal public health expenditures in overpolluted countries.     

Preparation methods and thermal stability of Ba-Mn-Ce oxide catalyst for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Manganese oxide-loaded and -doped ceria as well as the corresponding barium-modified oxide catalysts were prepared for soot oxidation in the presence of NOx, and were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and NO temperatureprogrammed oxidation measurements. The activity of catalyst depended strongly on the NO2 production capacity, and the importance of surface nitrates was weakened without heat transfer limitations. The formation of perovskite-type oxides after the high-temperature calcination caused the loss of NOx storage capacity for the Ba-modified catalysts, but did not seem to affect the NO oxidation activity obviously. The addition of barium did not prevent the phase separation of MnOx-CeO2 solid solutions, whereas it inhibited the sintering of oxide crystallites effectively. This, as well as the relatively high surface area, resulted in a small increase in soot oxidation temperature for the thermally aged Ba/Mn-Ce catalyst.     

环保督政约谈机制分析:以安阳市为例

环保督政约谈制度是环保新常态下的一项制度尝试。本文以安阳市作为案例点,从约谈的法律依据、整改措施等方面对环保督政约谈制度进行了研究。研究发现环保督政约谈制度有一定的法律基础,在国外和国内许多行业也有类似的实践,实施该制度以来已取得一定成效,但也存在部分措施行政色彩较重、长效机制缺乏、环境问题责任界定不清等问题。文章提出了要明确政府部门职责,提高环保执法能力并建立“尽责免责”机制,要创新约谈模式,试行“党政同责”和“部门问责”,强化整改措施落实,加大信息公开并加强监督和跟踪评估,逐步建立环保“阳光”约谈的长效机制等建议。     

Capacity and degree of iodine absorbed and enriched by vegetable from soil

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不同树叶提取液绿色合成纳米铁的制备及应用

分别利用红背桂叶、菩提叶和龙眼叶的提取液,既作还原剂又作稳定剂,利用绿色方法制备纳米铁(E-Fe NPs、B-Fe NPs、L-Fe NPs)并用于亚甲基蓝的脱色。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征手段对绿色合成的纳米铁进行表征。结果表明,E-Fe NPs、B-Fe NPs、L-Fe NPs均是呈球状和均匀分布的,其粒径分别为20~40、60~80 nm和80~120 nm。FT-IR和TG的分析结果表明,不同树叶的提取液所含生物分子不同,XPS结果显示,不同树叶提取液合成的纳米铁的组成不同(价态和成分)。E-Fe NPs、B-Fe NPs、L-Fe NPs对亚甲基蓝(MB)的脱色率分别为99.2%、54.2%和20.8%,造成MB脱色率不同的原因可能是,不同的纳米铁颗粒的组成成分比例及粒径有所不同。