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31.
在重大环境自然灾害下构建电网应急调度模型,确保电网畅通,提出一种基于区域网格分割和功率相关性调制的重大环境自然灾害下的电网应急模型,利用多个独立的网格分布模式进行电网和电力资源调度,采用Small-World模型构建电网应急调度网络结构,结合电网传输电力资源的相关性特征构建电力数据权重分配机制,采用自适应分配方法进行电网输出的网格模块化分区,通过区域网格分割进行电网应急调度的最优化分块设计,根据功率相关性调制方法提高电网的输出增益,避免重大环境自然灾害的影响。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行重大环境自然灾害下的电网应急调度,能提高电网的连通性,电网的输出增益较好,组网能力较强。 相似文献
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结合旅游风景区举办大型体育赛事对环境的危害性,从减少污染排放源、从源头治理污染、加大管理层的监管力度等三方面进行环境污染监控管理。采用统计分析方法对环保治理效果进行量化评估,分析旅游风景区举办大型体育赛事期间的空气污染指数、废弃物排放数量以及水质污染情况,结合分组样本检验方法进行环保措施的有效性评价,并根据实际情况制定最优的环保措施,实现对旅游风景区的全方面环境治理,确保举办体育赛事对旅游景区的生态环境污染影响降到最低。 相似文献
34.
环境保护和污染防治日益成为全球性重点关注问题,环境污染防治作为公益事业,也逐渐成为公众关心的热点,大量的环保公益广告进入人们的视线,在大众传媒时代,环保公益广告对提高人们的环境保护意识,形成环保和污染防治自觉具有重要促进性,分析环保公益广告中污染防治意识接受度,从公益广告的创作元素、人们的认知度和感官能力方面出发,弘扬绿色文明,倡导绿色观念,提高公众的污染防治意识。 相似文献
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Gu B Watson DB Wu L Phillips DH White DC Zhou J 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2002,77(3):293-309
Zero-valent iron (Fe0)-based permeable reactive barriertreatment has been generating great interest for passivegroundwater remediation, yet few studies have paid particularattention to the microbial activity and characteristics withinand in the vicinity of the Fe0-barrier matrix. The presentstudy was undertaken to evaluate the microbial population andcommunity composition in the reducing zone of influence byFe0 corrosion in the barrier at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plantsite. Both phospholipid fatty acids and DNA analyses were usedto determine the total microbial population and microbialfunctional groups, including sulfate-reducing bacteria,denitrifying bacteria, and methanogens, in groundwater andsoil/iron core samples. A diverse microbial community wasidentified in the strongly reducing Fe0 environment despitea relatively high pH condition within the Fe0 barrier (up topH 10). In comparison with those found in the backgroundsoil/groundwater samples, the enhanced microbial populationranged from 1 to 3 orders of magnitude and appeared to increase from upgradient of the barrier to downgradient soil. Inaddition, microbial community composition appeared to change overtime, and the bacterial types of microorganismsincreased consistently as the barrier aged. DNA analysisindicated the presence of sulfate-reducing and denitrifyingbacteria in the barrier and its surrounding soil. However, theactivity of methanogens was found to be relatively low,presumably as a result of the competition by sulfate/metal-reducing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria because of the unlimited availability of sulfate and nitrate in the site groundwater. Results of this study provide evidenceof a diverse microbial population within and in the vicinity ofthe iron barrier, although the important roles of microbial activity, either beneficially or detrimentally, on the longevityand enduring efficiency of the Fe0 barriers are yet to be evaluated. 相似文献
37.
A membrane extraction-gas chromatography method was developed fordetermination of organophosphorus pesticides and related compounds including methamidophos, DDVP, dimethoate, methyl parathion, parathion, thiophosphoric acid trimethyl ester, and thiophosphoramidic acid dimethyl ester in water samples. In thismethod, surface-modified acetic cellulose membranes were used to extract the target analytes in water samples, the extracted analytes were back-extracted into a small amount of methanol, andgas chromatography with pulsed flame photometric detector (GC-PFPD) was used to determine the concentrations of targetanalytes in the extracts. The recoveries obtained for thetarget analytes spiked into the water samples ranged from 66to 94%. The method detection limit for each target analyte was 0.05 g L-1. The method developed in this study had shown the advantages of being cheap, simple, fast, and reliable. It had been used successfully to determine the concentrations of target analytes in river water samples. 相似文献
38.
Soil Lead and Other Metal Levels in Industrial, Residential and Nature Reserve Areas in Singapore 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
C. Y. Zhou M. K. Wong L. L. Koh Y. C. Wee 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,44(1-3):605-615
The use of pressure feedback microwave digestion technique has permitted rapid and efficient digestion of soil and sediment samples. The evaluation of different acid mixtures to digest soil samples were studied by mixed-level orthogonal array design. The selected acid mixture of HCl-HNO3-HF was employed in the survey of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr and Mn in soil samples. Surface soil samples were collected from industrial, residential and nature reserve areas in Singapore. The five metal concentrations were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The lead and other metal contents in NBS SRM 1645, NIES CRM No. 2 and NRCC BCSS-1 sediment standard references were determined concurrently with the survey samples. Five measured metal loading on the surface soils was in the order: industrial area > residential area > nature reserve area. The trace metal concentrations in surface soil from areas of heavy traffic are higher than those from residential areas. The main sources of trace metal pollution are vehicular exhaust and industrial activities. 相似文献
39.
发光细菌法评价工业废水的毒性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用发光细菌测定法估算了两城市污水对河道水体污染的分担率,评价了工厂排放废水的毒性,并据此确定了污染源监督管理中应优先治理的工厂(车间)废水。 相似文献
40.
环境监测数据是环境保护工作的基础,监测仪器设备的精良及监测方法的科学性则是获得优质数据的保障工具.本文运用数学方法对目前广泛使用的采样仪器进行了采样误差的分析研究,指出了改善仪器和改善监测方法去获取更精确数据的途径. 相似文献