Voronoi尾流规避下的风电场布局安全性研究

为了降低尾流对风电场稳定输出和风力机发电性能的危害,在现存风电场风力机布置优化布局方法下,提出结合1种基于几何约束辅助的Voronoi图的全新优化方法,对现行的几种代表性的风电场布局进行二次迭代优化,并利用WAsP软件对优化前后的布局做对照数值仿真计算。研究结果表明:优化后的布局可有效规避尾流效应,提高风电系统的稳定输出性和安全供电,并提高风电能量利用率。本文以Voronoi几何生成特性为研究核心,在总结一般规律下,结合程序化计算思维、人工智能、计算机图形学算法等知识,深入探讨Voronoi风场布局计算模拟仿真的未来应用可行性,得出其提高精度的有效方法,同时为风电场布局理论和其他学科的交叉融合提供创新思路。     

压缩天然气汽车加气站火灾危险分析与预防

介绍了压缩天然气汽车加气站工作原理及类型,分析了加气站的火灾危险性,提出了防止火灾、爆炸事故发生的安全措施.     

Pd/TiO2-SnO2催化还原硝酸盐效能及反应调控

采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂TiO2的复合载体TiO2-SnO2;浸渍法制备了单金属负载型催化剂Pd/TiO2-SnO2.用X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、比表面仪（BET）和透射电镜（TEM）表征表明Pd和TiO2在SnO2上成单层或亚单层分散,增加了反应活性位.催化剂分散性良好,比表面积为100.8m....     

Moisture distribution in sludges based on di erent testing methods

Moisture distributions in municipal sewage sludge, printing and dyeing sludge and paper mill sludge were experimentally studied based on four di erent methods, i.e., drying test, thermogravimetric-di erential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) test, thermogravimetricdi erential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) test and water activity test. The results indicated that the moistures in the mechanically dewatered sludges were interstitial water, surface water and bound water. The interstitial water accounted for more than 50% wet basis (wb) of the total moisture content. The bond strength of sludge moisture increased with decreasing moisture content, especially when the moisture content was lower than 50% wb. Furthermore, the comparison among the four di erent testing methods was presented. The drying test was advantaged by its ability to quantify free water, interstitial water, surface water and bound water; while TG-DSC test, TG-DTA test and water activity test were capable of determining the bond strength of moisture in sludge. It was found that the results from TG-DSC and TG-DTA test are more persuasive than water activity test.     

运用水质指数法评价厦门石兜—坂头水库水质

石兜—坂头水库是厦门市的重要饮用水水源地,其水质的好坏直接影响供水安全保障。根据2007年11月-2011年10月的水质监测数据,参照GB 3838-2002Ⅱ类水质标准,将27项水质监测指标分为3类,计算历年丰、平、枯水期水质综合指数(WQI),评价水质状况。结果表明:①难处理的毒性污染指标的WQI值小于10,远未危及水质安全;②易净化的污染指标中高锰酸盐指数、五日生化需氧量、大肠杆菌等在个别时段超标;③影响水质的最主要指标是总磷和总氮,单项指数常年保持在40以上,并曾一度接近80,达到Ⅳ类水质标准,水体受到一定的氮、磷污染。④4年来,水质变化处于相对比较稳定的状态,丰、平、枯水期水质变化不甚明显,最大WQI为33.3,水质评价为优良,是合格的供水水源地。就污染物成因及该水源地保护措施进行了探讨。     

高速公路清洁生产指标体系的构建

目前中国高速公路建设没有相应的清洁生产标准,因而高速公路建设缺乏有效的管理。根据高速公路的建设特点和清洁生产的要求,从"全过程管理"、"污染预防"、"环境影响最小化"的角度构建高速公路清洁生产指标体系,同时对指标进行了初步分析,以期减少高速公路的建设对环境的影响,从而实现"两型社会"的目标。     

Fate of microplastics in a coastal wastewater treatment plant: Microfibers could partially break through the integrated membrane system

• Fate of microplastics in integrated membrane system for water reuse was investigated. • Integrated membrane system has high removal efficiency (>98%) for microplastics. • Microplastics (>93%) were mainly removed through membrane bioreactor treatment. • Small scale fiber plastics (<200 μm) could break through reverse osmosis (RO) system. • The flux of microplastics maintained at 2.7 × 10¹¹ MPs/d after the RO treatment. Rare information on the fate of microplastics in the integrated membrane system (IMS) system in full-scale wastewater treatment plant was available. The fate of microplastics in IMS in a coastal reclaimed water plant was investigated. The removal rate of microplastics in the IMS system reached 93.2% after membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment while that further increased to 98.0% after the reverse osmosis (RO) membrane process. The flux of microplastics in MBR effluent was reduced from 1.5 × 10¹³ MPs/d to 10.2 × 10¹¹ MPs/d while that of the RO treatment decreased to 2.7 × 10¹¹ MPs/d. Small scale fiber plastics (<200 μm) could break through RO system according to the size distribution analysis. The application of the IMS system in the reclaimed water plant could prevent most of the microplastics from being discharged in the coastal water. These findings suggested that the IMS system was more efficient than conventional activated sludge system (CAS) for the removal of microplastics, while the discharge of small scale fiber plastics through the IMS system should also not be neglected because small scale fiber plastics (<200 μm) could break through IMS system equipped with the RO system.     

Predicting joint effects of multiple land consolidation strategies on ecosystem service interactions

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land consolidation has greatly altered land use patterns and the corresponding ecosystem services (ES) in China. However, the potential consequences...     

响应突发事件的大型装备应急备件调度模型研究

研究大型装备备件供应网络面临大规模突发事件时的应急备件调度问题。首先采用信息熵理论对应急维修点进行优先度权重排序;其次建立应急响应时间和需求满意度函数,并将量化后的时间满意度和需求满意度以作为模型的目标函数,构建了网络供应状态下应对突发事件的备件调度规划模型;最后以某大型装备企业备件的应急备件调度为例,验证了模型的有效性,给出调度优化方案。     

地震现场搜救力量部署模型研究

从搜救力量部署模型的原理出发,分别建立了区域搜救力量部署模型和局部搜救力量部署模型,并以汶川地震为背景,依托地震现场救援行动跟踪与监控软件,制作了区域搜救初次部署图、区域搜救自动部署图、局部搜索力量部署图以及局部营救力量部署图。结果表明,所提模型可供地震灾害救援现场的指挥和力量部署参考。