全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7709篇 |
免费 | 533篇 |
国内免费 | 2848篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 712篇 |
废物处理 | 459篇 |
环保管理 | 605篇 |
综合类 | 4531篇 |
基础理论 | 1276篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2458篇 |
评价与监测 | 381篇 |
社会与环境 | 327篇 |
灾害及防治 | 339篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 153篇 |
2022年 | 449篇 |
2021年 | 430篇 |
2020年 | 389篇 |
2019年 | 317篇 |
2018年 | 356篇 |
2017年 | 442篇 |
2016年 | 405篇 |
2015年 | 459篇 |
2014年 | 630篇 |
2013年 | 823篇 |
2012年 | 707篇 |
2011年 | 691篇 |
2010年 | 527篇 |
2009年 | 490篇 |
2008年 | 517篇 |
2007年 | 490篇 |
2006年 | 387篇 |
2005年 | 266篇 |
2004年 | 207篇 |
2003年 | 238篇 |
2002年 | 197篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 180篇 |
1999年 | 197篇 |
1998年 | 173篇 |
1997年 | 163篇 |
1996年 | 146篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 105篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 372 毫秒
861.
Biodegradation and bio-sorption of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs using immobilized cell process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the present study, the removal mechanisms of four antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethazine, and trimethoprim) and four non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen) in immobilized cell process were investigated using batch reactors. This work principally explores the individual or collective roles of biodegradation and bio-sorption as removal routes of the target pharmaceuticals and the results were validated by various experimental and analytical tools. Biodegradation and bio-sorption were found as dominant mechanisms for the drug removal, while volatilization and hydrolysis were negligible for all target pharmaceuticals. The target pharmaceuticals responded to the two observed removal mechanisms in different ways, typically: (1) strong biodegradability and bio-sorption by acetaminophen, (2) strong biodegradability and weak bio-sorption by sulfamethoxazole, sulfadimethoxine, ibuprofen and naproxen, (3) low biodegradability and weak bio-sorption by sulfamethazine and ketoprofen, and (4) low biodegradability and medium bio-sorption by trimethoprim. In the sorption/desorption experiment, acetaminophen, sulfamethoxazole and sulfadimethoxine were characterized by strong sorption and weak desorption. A phenomenon of moderate sorption and well desorption was observed for sulfamethazine, trimethoprim and naproxen. Both ibuprofen and ketoprofen were weakly sorbed and strongly desorbed. 相似文献
862.
Physical characterization and chemical analysis of settled dusts collected in Xi’an from November 2007 to December 2008 show that (1) dust deposition rates ranged from 14.6 to 350.4 g m−2 yr−1. The average deposition rate (76.7 g m−2 yr−1) ranks the 11th out of 56 dust deposition rates observed throughout the world. The coal-burning power was the major particle source; (2) on average (except site 4), ∼10% of the settled dusts having size <2.6, ∼30% having size <10.5, and >70% having size <30 μm; (3) the concentrations for 20 out of 27 elements analyzed were upto 18 times higher than their soil background values in China. With such high deposition rates of dusts that contain elevated levels of toxic elements, actions should be taken to reduce emission and studies are needed to assess the potential impacts of settled particles on surface ecosystem, water resource, and human health in the area. 相似文献
863.
Internally mixed sea salt, soot, and sulfates at Macao, a coastal city in South China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li W Shao L Shen R Yang S Wang Z Tang U 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2011,61(11):1166-1173
Direct observation of the mixing state of aerosol particles in a coastal urban city is critical to understand atmospheric processing and hygroscopic growth in humid air. Morphology, composition, and mixing state of individual aerosol particles from Macao, located south of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) and 100 km west of Hong Kong, were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (TEM/EDX). SEM images show that soot and roughly spherical particles are prevalent in the samples. Based on the compositions of individual aerosol particles, aerosol particles with roughly spherical shape are classified into coarse Na-rich and fine S-rich particles. TEM/EDX indicates that each Na-rich particle consists of a Na-S core and NaNO3 shell. Even in the absence of heavy pollution, the marine sea salt particles were completely depleted in chloride, and Na-related sulfates and nitrates were enriched in Macao air. The reason could be that SO2 from the polluted PRD and ships in the South China Sea and NO2 from vehicles in the city sped up the chlorine depletion in sea salt through heterogeneous reactions. Fresh soot particles from vehicular emissions mainly occur near curbside. However, there are many aged soot particles in the sampling site surrounded by main roads 200 to 400 m away, suggesting that the fresh soot likely underwent a quick aging. Overall, secondary nitrates and sulfates internally mixed with soot and sea salt particles can totally change their surface hygroscopicity in coastal cities. 相似文献
864.
865.
866.
867.
868.
869.
870.