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Li Hongxin Electronic Commerce Institute Dongbei University of Finance & Economics Dalian China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(3)
According to the United Nations population projections, the population of the elderly is expected to roughly triple in China from 2000 to 2050, particularly when the generations who were born between the 1950s and 1970s move through the age structure, and also because people are living longer and fertility rates have fallen, population aging is expected to put pressure on government's fiscal balance through higher old-age security benefits and health-care expenditures. This work draws together the broad range of elements involved within a consistent framework, based on a computable dynamic general equilibrium model with an overlapping generation structure. Further analysis using model simulation illustrates that the alternative schemes for the benefit rate, retirement age and technological progress are likely to be beneficial, and that an obvious slow-down in the growth of living standards is likely to be avoided. 相似文献
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综述了溧阳市创建国家级生态示范区的背景、依据、基础条件、创建的目标和技术路线,介绍了示范区建设的内容和具有特点的生态经济发展模式。 相似文献
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泡沫分离--臭氧消毒装置的水处理效果研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对闭合循环水产养殖系统中泡沫分离—臭氧消毒装置及泡沫分离装置的水处理效果进行研究。结果表明,泡沫分离—臭氧消毒装置对养殖水体中异养细菌去除率为93.58%,NH_4~ -N、NO_2~--N去除率分别为39.00%、38.10%,能明显提高水体pH和DO,对COD的去除效果不明显;连续运行24h,能有效控制养殖水体中的NO_2~--N浓度和异养细菌数量。泡沫分离装置出水口比进水口的NH_4~ -N、NO_2~--N和COD分别降低42.45%、24.71%、11.00%,能明显提高出水pH和DO;连续运行24h,对养殖系统中的NH_4~ -N和NO_2~--N有一定的处理效果。 相似文献
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Hong Zhao Yunshan Ge Tiezhu Zhang Jipeng Zhang Jianwei Tan Hongxin Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(10):2027-2033
The alteration and formation of toxic compounds and potential changes in the toxicity of emissions when using after-treatment technologies have gained wide attention. Volatile organic compound(VOC), carbonyl compound and particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) emissions were tested at European Steady State Cycle(ESC) to study unregulated emissions from a diesel engine with a fuel-borne catalyst and diesel particulate filter(FBC–DPF). An Fe-based fuel-borne catalyst was used for this study. According to the results, brake specific emissions of total VOCs without and with DPF were 4.7 and4.9 mg/kWh, respectively, showing a 4.3% increase. Benzene and n-undecane emissions increased and toluene emission decreased, while other individual VOC emissions basically had no change. When retrofitted with the FBC–DPF, total carbonyl compound emission decreased 15.7%, from 25.8 to 21.8 mg/kWh. The two highest carbonyls, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, were reduced from 20.0 and 3.7 to 16.5 and 3.3 mg/kWh respectively. The specific reactivity(SR) with DPF was reduced from 6.68 to 6.64 mg/kWh. Total particle-phase PAH emissions decreased 66.4% with DPF compared to that without DPF. However, the Benzo[a]pyrene equivalent(BaPeq) with DPF had increased from 0.016 to 0.030 mg/kWh.Fluoranthene and Pyrene had the greatest decrease, 91.1% and 88.4% respectively. The increase of two- and three-ring PAHs with DPF indicates that the fuel-borne catalyst caused some gas-phase PAHs to adsorb on particles. The results of this study expand the knowledge of the effects of using a particulate filter and a Fe-based fuel-borne catalyst on diesel engine unregulated emissions. 相似文献
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以聚丁酸丁二醇酯为碳源去除含盐水体硝酸盐的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以可生物降解聚合物为碳源和生物膜载体可以解决异养反硝化有机碳源的添加不足或过量的问题.在序批式反应条件下,以聚丁酸丁二醇酯(PBS)为碳源和生物膜载体,对含盐水体异养反硝化过程中的细菌群落特征进行了研究.结果表明,试验条件下硝酸盐可以得到很好的去除,虽然有亚硝酸盐的明显积累,但最终被降低.硝酸盐的存在会降低含PBS水体中溶解性有机物的含量.应用变性梯度凝胶电泳和16S rDNA的方法鉴别到的细菌包括:Pseudomonas stutzeri,Pseudomonas sp.,Alteromonas sp.,Marinobacter salsuginis,Thalassospira xianheensis,Itellibacter vladivostokensis,Euplotopsis encysticus,Alcanivorax venustensis,Halomonas sp.,Agrobacterium tume aciens,Pannonibacter phragmitetus,Vitellibacter vladivostokensis.试验结果表明,反硝化条件下PBS具有较好的可生物降解性和明显的NO3--N去除能力,是比较理想的低C/N含盐水体异养反硝化碳源. 相似文献
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SBR法处理豆制品废水的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用SBR法对豆制品制品废水处理进行了试验研究,就C/N对硝化-反硝化的影响及提高脱氮效果的途径作了讨论。试验结果表明,采用SBR法的最佳运行模式处理,当豆制品废水的CODcr,NT,NH3-N分别为2000mg/1,470mg/1和465mg/1时,经处理后,其去除率可分别达到96%、85%和98%,出水CODcr≤90mg/1,TN≤75mg/1,NH3-N≤9mg/1,脱氮效果显著。 相似文献
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电子废弃物中贵金属回收利用技术现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了目前国内外电子废弃物中贵金属的回收利用技术和工艺,以及真空连续蒸馏、液膜萃取和纳滤膜渗透技术等具有应用前景的贵金属回收新技术。提出了电子废弃物提取贵金属技术的研究方向。 相似文献
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