排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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Omar Faruk Mohini Sain Ramin Farnood Yuanfeng Pan Huining Xiao 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2014,22(3):279-288
The green rigid polyurethane (PU) foam has been developed with 100 % soy polyol after optimization of formulation ingredients and lignin has been introduced and isocyanate content reduced in the green rigid PU foam. The cellulosic nanofibers have also been successfully incorporated and dispersed in green rigid PU foam to improve the rigidity. The influence of nano cellulose fiber modification (enzymatic treatment, hydrophobic modification with latex) on the foam density, open cell content, foam raise height, water vapor, and mechanical properties of rigid PU foam were studied. The foamed structures were examined using scanning electron microscopy to determine the cell size and shape due to the addition of cellulosic nanofibers. The odor test were performed to evaluate the odor concentration 100 % soyol based PU foam including lignin and nanofiber and compared to 100 % synthetic based polyol PU foam. The experimental results indicated that the compression and impact properties improved due to the modification of nano cellulosic fibers. The odor concentration level of nanofiber reinforced rigid PU foam reduced significantly compared to 100 % PU foam due to the replacing of isocyanate content. It can be said that with an appropriate combination of replacing isocyanate by lignin and addition of nanofiber, rigid PU foam properties could be improved. 相似文献
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Seidi Farzad Arabi Shamsabadi Ahmad Ebadi Amooghin Abtin Saeb Mohammad Reza Xiao Huining Jin Yongcan Rezakazemi Mashallah 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(2):1083-1128
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The application of natural biopolymers such as polysaccharides for the fabrication of bio-based membranes has recently attracted attention for CO2... 相似文献
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Zhang Huining Gu Li Liu Bing Gan Huihui Zhang Kefeng Jin Huixia Yu Xin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(18):18137-18144
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) is a key precursor of numerous disinfection by-products (DBPs), especially nitrogenous DBPs (N-DBPs) formed during... 相似文献
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Huining Zhang Xiaohu Zhang Shuting Zhang Bo Wei Qipei Jiang Xin Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2013,7(1):49-54
Rapid and sensitive pathogen detection methods are essential for the effective functioning of the water treatment industry, yet for many pathogens, effective detection and removal methods are still lacking. Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia lamblia cysts are two of the most common waterborne pathogens currently infecting the water supply. In this study, a new method was developed for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia lamblia cysts. The method includes multi-steps as coagulation concentration of (oo)cysts in water, the dissolution of the resulting flocs into a small volume using acid, filtration of the (oo)cysts solution, and DNA extraction, purification, and examination using real-time PCR. The method was tested using spiked tap water and reservoir water as references, and the mean recovery ranged from 19.6% to 97.6% for oocysts, and from 51.4% to 98.7% for cysts. The method is economical and convenient, and is especially suitable for relatively high turbidity surface water. 相似文献
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一株芽胞杆菌和一株黄杆菌代谢芘的摄取方式解析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过溶剂萃取、薄层色谱和紫外分光光度法研究了一株芽胞杆菌CN2和一株黄杆菌CN4在初始pH=6.00的条件下对芘的降解过程.研究表明:芘降解液的pH值随降解时间向中性波动变化;用牛肉膏蛋白胨培养出的CN2菌体表面具有亲水性,CN4菌体表面具有疏水性,CN2表面疏水性在芘的降解过程中随时间有变大的趋势,CN4表面疏水性在芘的降解过程中随时间有变小的趋势;从芘降解的整个过程看,大部分时间CN2的降解比CN4的快,CN4菌体捕获的芘量比CN2要大,尤其在接种刚开始的一段时期较为明显;细胞表面、细胞壁中、细胞内部均有芘富集迹象,其中细胞表面富集的芘最多.根据试验结果推测,在菌株对芘的降解过程中吸附和降解同时发生;菌体对芘首先通过表面吸附或其它方式结合,随后溶人细胞壁中,跨过细胞膜进入细胞内被降解;这个传质过程很可能不是连续的,而是由细菌控制的主动的间歇的动态过程. 相似文献
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Hui Yu Guo-He Huang Huining Xiao Lei Wang Wei Chen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(17):10536-10549
This study systematically investigated the interactive effects of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and biosurfactant (rhamnolipid) on the biodegradation of phenanthrene (PHE) and pyrene (PYR) in soil–water systems. The degradations of two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were fitted well with first order kinetic model and the degradation rates were in proportion to the concentration of biosurfactant. In addition, the degradation enhancement of PHE was higher than that of PYR. The addition of soil DOM itself at an environmental level would inhibit the biodegradation of PAHs. However, in the system with co-existence of DOM and biosurfactant, the degradation of PAHs was higher than that in only biosurfactant addition system, which may be attributed to the formation of DOM–biosurfactant complex micelles. Furthermore, under the combined conditions, the degradation of PAH increased with the biosurfactant concentration, and the soil DOM added system showed slightly higher degradation than the compost DOM added system, indicating that the chemical structure and composition of DOM would also affect the bioavailability of PAHs. The study result may broaden knowledge of biosurfactant enhanced bioremediation of PAHs contaminated soil and groundwater. 相似文献
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Xinyu Luo Xiangqian Xu Ruihua Cao Qiqi Wan Jingyi Wang Huining Xu Yingzi Lin Gang Wen Tinglin Huang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(11)
Filamentous fungi can enter drinking water supply systems in various ways, and exist in suspended or sessile states which threatens the health of individuals by posing a high risk of invasive infections. In this study, the biofilms formation kinetics of the three genera of fungal spores, Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Penicillium polonicum (P. polonicum) and Trichoderma harzianum (T. harzianum) isolated from the groundwater were reported, as well as the effects of water quality parameters were evaluated. In addition, the efficiency of low- concentrations of chlorine-based disinfectants (chlorine, chlorine dioxide and chloramine) on controlling the formation of fungal biofilms was assessed. The results showed that the biofilms formation of the three genera of fungi could be divided into the following four phases: induction, exponential, stationary and sloughing off. The optimum conditions for fungal biofilms formation were found to be neutral or weakly acidic at 28 °C with rich nutrition. In fact, A. niger, P. polonicum, and T. harzianum were not observed to form mature biofilms in actual groundwater within 120 hr. Carbon was found to have the maximum effect on the fungal biofilms formation in actual groundwater, followed by nitrogen and phosphorus. The resistance of fungal species to disinfectants during the formation of biofilms decreased in the order: A. niger > T. harzianum > P. polonicum. Chlorine dioxide was observed to control the biofilms formation with maximum efficiency, followed by chlorine and chloramine. Consequently, the results of this study will provide a beneficial understanding for the formation and control of fungal biofilms. 相似文献