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排序方式: 共有549条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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高炉瓦斯泥的回收与利用 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
通过对济钢高炉瓦斯泥进行分离回收与综合利用的系统试验研究,作者推荐采用浮—重联合流程分离回收其中的炭和铁。试验获得如下指标:炭精矿品位80%,回收率50%;铁精矿品位60%,回收率45%;次铁精矿品位45%,回收率11.5%。经济和社会效益明显。 相似文献
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危险货物铁路罐车安全运输中存在的若干问题及其对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对近年来危险货物铁路罐车在运输中屡屡发生重大事故的情况,通过现场调研和事故案例的分析,找出影响罐车运输安全的若干问题及其产生的原因、可能导致的严重后果等等,并提出解决问题的对策。 相似文献
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为了研究光/电法在氨氮降解过程中的协同作用,采用光/电法降解模拟工业循环冷却水中的氨氮,并对氨氮降解过程中的各影响因素进行了研究,考察了氯离子浓度和溶液pH对降解效率的影响。结果表明,与传统的光催化法和电化学法相比,光/电法在氨氮降解过程中存在良好的协同效应,因而具有更高的氨氮去除率,这主要归功于溶液氯离子的促进作用。另外,在酸性条件下,氨氮降解效率得到进一步加强。当pH在4~5之间,电流密度为10 mA/cm2,NaCl浓度为100 mg/L时,在经过90 min光/电法处理后氨氮去除率高达95%,且N2占总氨氮降解产物的84.2%。 相似文献
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以Cu 2+-黄连素混合体系的含铜制药废水为研究对象,考察3种离子交换树脂(D152、D113和D401)对含铜废水中Cu 2+和黄连素的吸附性能并对树脂进行了筛选,对D401树脂进行了吸附动力学和吸附热力学拟合分析,同时考察该树脂在黄连素竞争吸附影响下对Cu 2+的去除效果。最后,在静态试验基础上开展了动态试验,考察D401树脂柱在3种流速〔1、2和5 BV(柱体积)/h〕下,进样量为1~20 BV时出水的Cu 2+和黄连素浓度。结果表明:D401树脂的比吸附量随温度升高而增加,随树脂投加量的增加而降低;该树脂在较宽的pH范围内对Cu 2+具有很好的选择吸附性,pH为5.0是最佳吸附条件,此时比吸附量可达39.87 mg/g。吸附过程可以通过Langmuir吸附等温线和伪二级动力学模型进行描述。动态试验中,树脂柱在1 BV/h的流速下,对Cu 2+有较好的去除效果;在3种流速条件下,对黄连素的吸附率均较低,进一步验证了该型树脂对Cu 2+具有很好的选择吸附性。 相似文献
6.
With the lack of space for new landfills, municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration is playing an increasingly important role in municipal solid waste management in China. The literatures on certain aspects of incineration plants in China are reviewed in this paper, including the development and status of the application of MSW incineration technologies, the treatment of leachate from stored MSW, air pollution control technologies, and the status of the fly-ash control method. Energy policy and its promotion of MSW-to-energy conversion are also elucidated. 相似文献
7.
Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in China 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the current status and identify the problems of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in China in order to determine appropriate remedial strategies. This is the first of two papers, discussing primarily the general characteristics of MSW and its management in China. The second paper focuses on specific remedial strategies. MSW generation in China has increased rapidly in the past 20 years from 31.3 million tons in 1980 to 113.0 million tons in 1998. The annual rate of increase is 3-10%. The average generation per capita is 1.0 kg/day (0.38 t/year). Nearly one-half of the waste generated is dumped in the suburbs, where the accumulated quantity has reached 6 billion tons, which has caused heavy environmental pollution. This paper provides information on MSW management in China, such as MSW generation and its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Low calorific value and high moisture content characterize China's municipal waste. Other issues related to MSW management in China are also discussed, including the factors that influence MSW generation quantity and 相似文献
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In China, volatile organic compound(VOC) control directives have been continuously released and implemented for important sources and regions to tackle air pollution. The corresponding control requirements were based on VOC emission amounts(EA), but never considered the significant differentiation of VOC species in terms of atmospheric chemical reactivity. This will adversely influence the effect of VOC reduction on air quality improvement. Therefore,this study attempted to develop a comprehensive classification method for typical VOC sources in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region(BTH), by combining the VOC emission amounts with the chemical reactivities of VOC species. Firstly, we obtained the VOC chemical profiles by measuring 5 key sources in the BTH region and referencing another 10 key sources, and estimated the ozone formation potential(OFP) per ton VOC emission for these sources by using the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR) index as the characteristic of source reactivity(SR). Then, we applied the data normalization method to respectively convert EA and SR to normalized EA(NEA) and normalized SR(NSR) for various sources in the BTH region.Finally, the control index(CI) was calculated, and these sources were further classified into four grades based on the normalized CI(NCI). The study results showed that in the BTH region,furniture coating, automobile coating, and road vehicles are characterized by high NCI and need to be given more attention; however, the petro-chemical industry, which was designated as an important control source by air quality managers, has a lower NCI. 相似文献