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排序方式: 共有419条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
411.
Galadima Mukhtar Danladi Aminu Abubakar Wambai Adam Ibrahim Muhammad Adamu Ibrahim Mohammed Suleiman Hassan Hassan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52818-52832
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper investigates the short-term dynamics as well as the long-term relationship between natural gas consumption and economic growth in Nigeria,... 相似文献
412.
Jabłońska-Trypuć Agata Wydro Urszula Wołejko Elżbieta Pietryczuk Anna Cudowski Adam Leszczyński Jacek Rodziewicz Joanna Janczukowicz Wojciech Butarewicz Andrzej 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2021,43(9):3683-3698
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Leachate from landfills is a product of complex biological and physicochemical processes occurring during waste storage. In the present study, the toxicity... 相似文献
413.
Jeffrey O. Hanson Ana Veríssimo Guillermo Velo-Antón Adam Marques Miguel Camacho-Sanchez Íñigo Martínez-Solano Helena Gonçalves Fernando Sequeira Hugh P. Possingham Silvia B. Carvalho 《Conservation biology》2021,35(2):634-642
Protected-area systems should conserve intraspecific genetic diversity. Because genetic data require resources to obtain, several approaches have been proposed for generating plans for protected-area systems (prioritizations) when genetic data are not available. Yet such surrogate-based approaches remain poorly tested. We evaluated the effectiveness of potential surrogate-based approaches based on microsatellite genetic data collected across the Iberian Peninsula for 7 amphibian and 3 reptilian species. Long-term environmental suitability did not effectively represent sites containing high genetic diversity (allelic richness). Prioritizations based on long-term environmental suitability had similar performance to random prioritizations. Geographic distances and resistance distances based on contemporary environmental suitability were not always effective surrogates for identification of combinations of sites that contain individuals with different genetic compositions. Our results demonstrate that population genetic data based on commonly used neutral markers can inform prioritizations, and we could not find an adequate substitute. Conservation planners need to weigh the potential benefits of genetic data against their acquisition costs. 相似文献
414.
基于室内超宽带信道测量研究建立了基于簇的时延抽头模型以及与距离和载频有关的新颖的路径损耗模型,建立了路径损耗同时与距离和频率的依赖关系.同时,研究发现视距和非视距接收信号幅度分别满足莱斯和瑞利分布.该模型对超宽带无线系统仿真和设计有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
415.
Holly S. Bradley Sean Tomlinson Michael D. Craig Adam T. Cross Philip W. Bateman 《Conservation biology》2022,36(1):e13667
Mitigation translocation is a subgroup of conservation translocation, categorized by a crisis-responsive time frame and the immediate goal of relocating individuals threatened with death. However, the relative successes of conservation translocations with longer time frames and broader metapopulation- and ecosystem-level considerations have been used to justify the continued implementation of mitigation translocations without adequate post hoc monitoring to confirm their effectiveness as a conservation tool. Mitigation translocations now outnumber other conservation translocations, and understanding the effectiveness of mitigation translocations is critical given limited global conservation funding especially if the mitigation translocations undermine biodiversity conservation by failing to save individuals. We assessed the effectiveness of mitigation translocations by conducting a quantitative review of the global literature. A total of 59 mitigation translocations were reviewed for their adherence to the adaptive scientific approach expected of other conservation translocations and for the testing of management options to continue improving techniques for the future. We found that mitigation translocations have not achieved their potential as an effective applied science. Most translocations focused predominantly on population establishment- and persistence-level questions, as is often seen in translocations more broadly, and less on metapopulation and ecosystem outcomes. Questions regarding the long-term impacts to the recipient ecosystem (12% of articles) and the carrying capacity of translocation sites (24% of articles) were addressed least often, despite these factors being more likely to influence ultimate success. Less than half (47%) of studies included comparison of different management techniques to facilitate practitioners selecting the most effective management actions for the future. To align mitigation translocations with the relative success of other conservation translocations, it is critical that future mitigation translocations conform to an established experimental approach to improve their effectiveness. Effective mitigation translocations will require significantly greater investment of time, expertise, and resources in the future. 相似文献
416.
Rehman Abdul Russell Elena Saleem Faisal Mahmood Khalid Abbas Aumber Eze Valentine C. Harvey Adam 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4452-4462
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Bio-based non-isocyanate poly(hydroxyurethanes) (NIPUs) have recently gained significant interest due to increasing awareness of the health and... 相似文献
417.
Compassionate conservation holds that compassion should transform conservation. It has prompted heated debate and has been criticized strongly. We reviewed the debate to characterize compassionate conservation and to philosophically analyze critiques that are recurring and that warrant further critical attention. The necessary elements of compassionate conservation relate to the moral value of sentient animals and conservation and to science and conservation practice. Although compassionate conservation has several nontraditional necessary conditions, it also importantly allows a degree of pluralism in values and scientific judgment regarding animals and conservation practice. We identified 52 specific criticisms from 11 articles that directly critique compassionate conservation. We closely examined 33 of these because they recurred regularly or included substantial questions that required further response. Critics criticized compassionate conservation's ethical foundations, scientific credentials, clarity of application, understanding of compassion, its alleged threat to conservation and biodiversity. Some criticisms, we found, are question begging, confused, or overlook conceptual complexity. These criticisms raise questions for critics and proponents, regarding, for example, equal versus differential intrinsic moral value of different sentient animals (including humans), problems of natural and human-caused suffering of wild animals and predation, and the acceptability of specific conservation practices within compassionate conservation. By addressing recurring and faulty critiques of compassionate conservation and identifying issues for compassionate conservation to address, this review provides a clearer basis for crucial ongoing interdisciplinary dialogue about ethics, values, and conservation. 相似文献
418.
Nicholas E. Williams Seeta A. Sistla Daniel B. Kramer Kara J. Stevens Adam B. Roddy 《Conservation biology》2022,36(1):e13784
Coastal zones, which connect terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, are among the most resource-rich regions globally and home to nearly 40% of the global human population. Because human land-based activities can alter natural processes in ways that affect adjacent aquatic ecosystems, land-sea interactions are increasingly recognized as critical to coastal conservation planning and governance. However, the complex socioeconomic dynamics inherent in coastal and marine socioecological systems (SESs) have received little consideration. Drawing on knowledge generalized from long-term studies in Caribbean Nicaragua, we devised a conceptual framework that clarifies the multiple ways socioeconomically driven behavior can link the land and sea. In addition to other ecosystem effects, the framework illustrates how feedbacks resulting from changes to aquatic resources can influence terrestrial resource management decisions and land uses. We assessed the framework by applying it to empirical studies from a variety of coastal SESs. The results suggest its broad applicability and highlighted the paucity of research that explicitly investigates the effects of human behavior on coastal SES dynamics. We encourage researchers and policy makers to consider direct, indirect, and bidirectional cross-ecosystem links that move beyond traditionally recognized land-to-sea processes. 相似文献
419.
Benettayeb Asmaa Usman Muhammad Tinashe Coffee Calvin Adam Traore Haddou Boumediene 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(32):48185-48209
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The increasing demand for using competent and inexpensive methods based on biomaterials, like adsorption and biosorption, has given rise... 相似文献