全文获取类型
收费全文 | 76篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
基础理论 | 27篇 |
污染及防治 | 23篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有80条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Alfonso Balmori 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(2):287-299
A bibliographical review on the possible effects of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) from wireless telecommunications on living organisms and its impact on amphibians is presented. The technical characteristics of this new technology and the scientific discoveries that are of interest in the study of their effects on wild fauna and amphibians are described. Electromagnetic pollution (in the microwave and in the radiofrequency range) is a possible cause for deformations and decline of some amphibian populations. Keeping in mind that amphibians are reliable bio-indicators, it is of great importance to carry out studies on the effects of this new type of contamination. Finally, some methodologies that could be useful to determine the adverse health effects are proposed. 相似文献
32.
Terje Laskemoen Tomas Albrecht Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati Jaroslav Cepak Florentino de Lope Ignacio G. Hermosell Lars Erik Johannessen Oddmund Kleven Alfonso Marzal Timothy A. Mousseau Anders P. Møller Raleigh J. Robertson Geir Rudolfsen Nicola Saino Yoni Vortman Jan T. Lifjeld 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2013,67(2):301-309
Spermatozoa vary greatly in size and shape among species across the animal kingdom. Postcopulatory sexual selection is thought to be the major evolutionary force driving this diversity. In contrast, less is known about how sperm size varies among populations of the same species. Here, we investigate geographic variation in sperm size in barn swallows Hirundo rustica, a socially monogamous passerine with a wide Holarctic breeding distribution. We included samples from seven populations and three subspecies: five populations of ssp. rustica in Europe (Czech, Italy, Norway, Spain, and Ukraine), one population of ssp. transitiva in Israel, and one population of ssp. erythrogaster in Canada. All sperm traits (head length, midpiece length, tail length, and total length) varied significantly among populations. The variation among the European rustica populations was much lower than the differences among subspecies, indicating that sperm traits reflect phylogenetic distance. We also performed a test of the relationship between the coefficient of between-male variation in total sperm length and extrapair paternity levels across different populations within a species. Recent studies have found a strong negative relationship between sperm size variation and extrapair paternity among species. Here, we show a similar negative relationship among six barn swallow populations, which suggests that the variance in male sperm length in a population is shaped by the strength of stabilizing postcopulatory sexual selection. 相似文献
33.
ABSTRACTRural communities worldwide face a decrease of critical ecosystem services caused by replacement of native forests by commercial plantations. Replacement of native forest by commercial plantations decreases water provisioning, with possible negative impacts over well-being. We tested this hypothesis in Central Chile. We assessed subjective well-being (SWB) and local perceptions of changes in forest cover and water provision among 78 rural families. We also assessed if the Shifting Baseline Syndrome (SBS) affects the perceptions of environmental changes and their implications in SWB. Individuals perceived less forest cover than 20 years ago, and this is seen as a factor of decreased livelihood, availability of forest products, and water provisioning for households. People also reported less water available than 20 years ago. The main drivers associated with decreased water provision were the establishment of pine plantations (44% of individuals) and drought (44%). A better-off SWB was associated with perception of lower rate of deforestation. The perceptions of forest degradation and its association to SWB are affected by SBS. Paradoxically, a better-off SWB was also associated with an improvement of water quality, although the quantity and quality of water have decreased according to biophysical data, which ought to decrease the SWB. Impacts of environmental degradation in SWB are masked by factors such as more infrastructure for drinking water, assisted by governments. This masking of environmental degradation reduces the opportunity to avoid negative impacts over well-being among rural communities that are dependent on assistance around the world. 相似文献
34.
Pablo Higueras Roberto Oyarzun Joze Kotnik José María Esbrí Alba Martínez-Coronado Milena Horvat Miguel Angel López-Berdonces Willians Llanos Orlando Vaselli Barbara Nisi Nikolay Mashyanov Vladimir Ryzov Zdravko Spiric Nikolay Panichev Rob McCrindle Xinbin Feng Xuewu Fu Javier Lillo Jorge Loredo María Eugenia García Pura Alfonso Karla Villegas Silvia Palacios Jorge Oyarzún Hugo Maturana Felicia Contreras Melitón Adams Sergio Ribeiro-Guevara Luise Felipe Niecenski Salvatore Giammanco Jasna Huremović 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2014,36(4):713-734
Mercury is transported globally in the atmosphere mostly in gaseous elemental form (GEM, \( {\text{Hg}}_{\text{gas}}^{0} \) ), but still few worldwide studies taking into account different and contrasted environmental settings are available in a single publication. This work presents and discusses data from Argentina, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Chile, China, Croatia, Finland, Italy, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Slovenia and Venezuela. We classified the information in four groups: (1) mining districts where this contaminant poses or has posed a risk for human populations and/or ecosystems; (2) cities, where the concentration of atmospheric mercury could be higher than normal due to the burning of fossil fuels and industrial activities; (3) areas with natural emissions from volcanoes; and (4) pristine areas where no anthropogenic influence was apparent. All the surveys were performed using portable LUMEX RA-915 series atomic absorption spectrometers. The results for cities fall within a low GEM concentration range that rarely exceeds 30 ng m?3, that is, 6.6 times lower than the restrictive ATSDR threshold (200 ng m?3) for chronic exposure to this pollutant. We also observed this behavior in the former mercury mining districts, where few data were above 200 ng m?3. We noted that high concentrations of GEM are localized phenomena that fade away in short distances. However, this does not imply that they do not pose a risk for those working in close proximity to the source. This is the case of the artisanal gold miners that heat the Au–Hg amalgam to vaporize mercury. In this respect, while GEM can be truly regarded as a hazard, because of possible physical–chemical transformations into other species, it is only under these localized conditions, implying exposure to high GEM concentrations, which it becomes a direct risk for humans. 相似文献
35.
Sesé A Palmer AL Cajal B Montaño JJ Jiménez R Llorens N 《Journal of Safety Research》2002,33(4):511-525
Occupational Health and Safety in Spain has improved considerably over the last decade, most likely due to a new concept where an overall concept of safety culture is defined. Important changes in industrial safety, hygiene, and psychosocial factors present an optimistic panorama for the future of Spain. Despite this general improvement, according to the European Convergence Program, Spanish statistics still offer far from good safety results. In fact, according to 1997 official statistics, Spain had the highest incidence rate for nonfatal occupational accidents of all European Union (EU) countries, and occupied third place for fatal accidents. This paper summarizes the organizational structure of the Spanish National System of Health & Safety at Work, its effective health and safety laws, and statistics on the Spanish work environment obtained from III Spanish National Survey on Work Conditions (1997). The researchers hope that the findings of this work will have an impact on Spanish industry that will subsequently bring about improvements in work conditions and develop assessment and intervention models in occupational health and safety, from a theoretical position integrating environmental, human, and organizational factors. 相似文献
36.
Andrés H. Arias Alfonso Vazquez-Botello Norma Tombesi Guadalupe Ponce-Vélez Hugo Freije Jorge Marcovecchio 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,160(1-4):301-314
This paper is the first comprehensive survey of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal sediments in Bahia Blanca, Argentina, and provides useful information on their levels of concentration, composition, and sources of these pollutants. The total concentrations of PAHs ranged from 15 to 10,260 ng g???1. The highest contents (mean 3,315 ng g???1) of total PAHs in marine sediments were found in the inner channels of the estuary, while the lower ones (204 ng g???1) belong to samples collected far away from contamination sources. The global average recorded in this study (1,500 ng g???1) indicates that the studied area lies within the referenced category of industrialized coastal zones under chronic pollution. The diagenetic PAH contribution was found to be negligible at all sampled locations; however, the calculation of molecular ratios determined an overimposition of pyrolitic PAHs over the petrogenic input. Further, the use of principal components analysis (PCA) clearly separated ring group compounds and enabled the determination of pyrolitic/combustion PAHs dominancy. 相似文献
37.
Cesare Dari-Salisburgo Piero Di Carlo Franco Giammaria Yoshizumi Kajii Alfonso D'Altorio 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(4):970-977
A laser induced fluorescence (LIF) instrument has been developed to measure tropospheric NO2 with low detection limit. The instrument design, development and first measurements are reported. There are also details of the temporal gate system built for the fluorescence acquisition. The instrument is able to make fast measurements (up to 4 Hz) and shows a limit of detection of 10 pptv/60 s. Continuous observations (2 weeks in summer 2007) in a small town in central Italy were used to test the performance of the instrument and to study the photochemistry of ozone in a background site. LIF and a commercial chemiluminescence (CL) instrument simultaneous observations of NO2 show a good linearity (LIF = 1.02 CL + 0.6 (ppb), R2 = 0.98) but there is a bias of the commercial instrument of about 0.60 ppbv on average. The overestimation of the CL system is probably due to conversion of NOy species into NO by the molybdenum converter used in the CL instrument to detect NO2. Analysis of 1 s data is used to test the instrument response and the coupling between nitrogen oxides and ozone. 相似文献
38.
Anoop S. Mahajan Hilke Oetjen James D. Lee Alfonso Saiz-Lopez Gordon B. McFiggans John M.C. Plane 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(25):3811-3818
Bromine chemistry in the marine boundary layer is recognized to play an important role through catalytic ozone destruction, changes to the atmospheric oxidising capacity (by changing the OH/HO2 and NO/NO2 ratio) and oxidation of compounds such as dimethyl sulphide (DMS). However, the chemistry of bromine in polluted environments is not well understood and its effects are thought to be inhibited by reactions involving NOx (NO2 & NO). This paper describes long-path Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) observations of bromine oxide (BrO) at a semi-polluted coastal site in Roscoff, France. Significant concentrations of BrO (up to 7.5 ± 1.0 pptv) were measured during daytime, indicating the presence of unknown sources or efficient recycling of reactive bromine from bromine nitrate (BrONO2), which should be the major reservoir for bromine in a high NOx environment. These measurements indicate that bromine chemistry can play an important role in polluted environments. 相似文献
39.
Daniele Daffonchio Grazia Baggi Gian Pietro Molinari Giancarlo Ranalli Claudia Sorlini 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(2):257-268
Abstract Cometabolic degradation of the herbicide molinate was tested using two microorganisms, Arthrobacter sp., strain M3 and Streptomyces griseus strain M2; the latter classified on the basis of the presence of the enzymatic cofactor SF‐420. The strains M3 and M2, inoculated in a basic salts medium with glucose as carbon source and added with 100 mg L‐1 of molinate, degraded respectively 35 and 51% of the herbicide in 36 days. Increasing concentrations of molinate, ranging from 50 to 200 mg L‐1 in glucose medium, did not affect the final ATP yield of the strain M2, but decreased the final growth yield and the ATP synthesis rate. Moreover, the onset of coenzyme SF‐420 synthesis was progressively delayed. In contrast, surprisingly, SF‐420 final yield and production rate were increased by progressive increasing concentrations of molinate in the mineral medium. 相似文献
40.
Total and partial digestion of sediments for the evaluation of trace element environmental pollution
Perez-Santana S Pomares Alfonso M Villanueva Tagle M Peña Icart M Brunori C Morabito R 《Chemosphere》2007,66(8):1545-1553
Four different sample treatment methods for the determination of trace elements have been compared: a total digestion with HNO3-H2O2-HF using microwave, and three different standardized methods of fractionation: BCR three-steps sequential extraction, USEPA standard 3050B and ISO standard 11466. The four treatment methods were applied to the determination of Cu and Ni in four samples collected in different areas of Cienfuegos Bay (Cuba). The location of samples and the analytes were selected on the basis of results obtained by previous studies. Analyses following total digestion and BCR three-steps procedure were performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy whereas analyses following EPA and ISO procedures were performed by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results obtained have been compared with an estimated anthropic fraction evaluated in each sampling point as the difference between the total concentration and an estimated background concentration level. The BCR three-steps provided the best approximation of the estimated anthropic fraction and was therefore applied also in the determination of Pb and Cd for further consideration. 相似文献