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111.
Franzblau A Demond A Towey T Adriaens P Chang SC Luksemburg W Maier M Garabrant D Gillespie B Lepkowski J Chang CW Chen Q Hong B 《Chemosphere》2009,74(3):395-403
Most contamination of residential property soil with dioxin-like compounds occurs as a result of proximity to industrial activity that produces such compounds and, outside the industrially impacted zone, the soil concentrations are at background levels. However, as part of the University of Michigan Dioxin Exposure Study, residential properties in the lower peninsula of Michigan, USA, were identified that were located far enough from known sources of these compounds that the soil concentrations should have been at background levels and yet the toxic equivalent (TEQ) of some properties' soil was greater than 2.5 standard deviations above the mean background level. In the three cases presented here from Midland/Saginaw Counties, the anomalously high-TEQ values were primarily due to the presence of polychlorinated dibenzofurans. Based on interviews with the residents and a comparison of soil congener profiles, it was deduced that these values resulted from anthropogenic soil movement from historically contaminated areas. In the cases from Jackson/Calhoun Counties, the unusually high-TEQ values were primarily due to polychlorinated biphenyls. In the case profiled here, it appears that the soil became contaminated through sandblasting to remove paint from the swimming pool. This study identified two mechanisms for soil contamination outside zones of industrial impact; thus, an assumption of background levels of soil contamination outside industrial zones may not be valid. 相似文献
112.
2-Chlorovinylarsine dichloride (Lewisite I) react by room temperature quickly with alcohols in an equilibrium reaction to yield 2-Chlorovinylarsine chloride ether and 2-Chlorovinylarsine bisether. The reactions are not quantitative. The ethyl- and propylether are not stable. The ether were identified with mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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Wolfgang Holzgreve Barry S. Mahony Philip L. Glick Roy A. Filly Michael R. Harrison Alfred A. Delorimier Alfred C. Holzgreve Klaus M. Muller Peter W. Callen Robert L. Anderson Mitchell S. Golbus 《黑龙江环境通报》1985,5(4):245-257
Six cases of sonographically diagnosed fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) are presented and illustrate the variable features of fetal SCT. The sonographic findings assisted the parents and perinatal team in making decisions, and in two of the cases the children survived after elective Cesarean section and prompt neonatal resection of the tumors. None of the patients showed signs of malignant degeneration of the teratoma or metastases. Fetal SCT no longer should be considered a uniformly fatal condition. The literature on sacrococcygeal teratoma detected after birth indicates that the mortality rate is correlated with the degree of extension of the tumor. Therefore, the classification of sonographically diagnosed fetal SCT according to its size and position is important for decisions regarding pregnancy management. 相似文献
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Alfred Landé 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1954,41(22):524-525
119.
Boating and navigation activities influence the recruitment of fish in a Baltic Sea archipelago area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We studied the effects of boating and navigation activities on the recruitment of coastal fish in the Stockholm archipelago in the NW Baltic proper. The impacts were quantified by sampling metamorphosed young-of-the-year (Y-O-Y) fish in inlets adjacent to i) routes for medium-sized passenger ferries; ii) berths (small marinas) with small boats; and iii) references. Species with high preference for vegetation were negatively influenced by boating and navigation activities and species with low preference positively influenced. Pike (Esox lucius) Y-O-Y were significantly more abundant in reference areas, while bleak (Alburnus alburnus) were more abundant in dredged marinas. No statistically significant patterns were identified for perch (Perca fluviatilis) although there was a trend of low abundance along ferry routes. Many species of nearshore fishes are dependent on submerged vegetation as spawning and larval substrate, structural refuge and feeding habitat. Our results suggest that the negative effects from boating and navigation activities on the coverage and height of vegetation, especially on species of Chara and Potamogeton spp., may contribute to changes in the Y-O-Y fish community. 相似文献
120.
Summary. Evidence is presented, obtained with two species of jays, that these birds differ in the ways in which they prepare bombardier
beetles for ingestion. Blue Jays subject bombardiers to “anting,” a procedure by which the beetles are induced to eject their
spray into the plumage of the birds. Florida Scrub Jays, in contrast, which live in an area where the soil is sandy, subject
bombardiers to “sand-wiping,” causing the beetles to eject their spray into the substrate. Both strategies lend themselves
also to pre-ingestive treatment of other chemically protected arthropods. Anting is a strategy widely practiced by birds,
possibly because it can be put to use no matter what the nature of the terrain. Sand-wiping, as implied by its name (which
we here coin), may be of more restricted occurrence, given that it can be carried out only on loose, penetrable soil. 相似文献