胸怀

与海一样辽阔 与无一样高远 有山的豪迈 有江湖的气概     

Photolytic clean-up of biological samples for gas chromatographic analysis of chlorinated paraffins

A method based on gas chromatography electron capture detection (GC-ECD) for the analysis of chlorinated paraffins (CPs) in biological samples has been investigated. The method includes photolytic destruction of halogenated aromatic compounds, such as PCBs, to eliminate some of the interferences in the analysis of CPs in environmental samples. Gel permeation chromatography was used to isolate CPs from the interfering components of Toxaphene and chlordane after the photolysis. GC-ECD gave a detection limit of 20 ng CPs/g fresh muscle tissue. The recovery of CPs from a spiked moose liver sample was estimated to 94%.     

武器装备伪装毯研究

伪装器材是提高己方武器装备、设施及参战人员战时生存能力,保存有效战斗力的重要技术手段。采用来源广、价格低廉、伪装效果好的普通材料为选择依据,设计了一种武器装备伪装毯,其在从红外到雷达波波段内都有良好的伪装隐身效果。     

碱性工业废水在燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫中的应用

阐述了碱性工业废水脱硫的机理以及p H值、液气比、进气SO2浓度等对脱硫效率的影响。利用碱性工业废水对燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫,其脱硫效率平均可达70%～80%。     

以氨氮作为SBR处理对甲苯胺废水的控制参数

采用大孔树脂白球固定化微生物强化SBR处理含对甲苯胺废水,考察了降解过程中对甲苯胺与氨氮浓度变化的相关性.结果表明当反应器中氨氮浓度由上升转为下降的时候,对甲苯胺基本完全降解.在进水中蔗糖浓度为0～500mg/L,曝气量为0.6～1.2L/min,温度为10～25℃的实验条件下,氨氮与对甲苯胺浓度变化表现出良好的相关性.     

Climate negotiations at a crucial stage: the Hague meeting of contracting Parties in November 2000 and its follow-up

The author discusses the central issues of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol in the general context of the Rio process. The nexus of issues under negotiation in relation to climate change are viewed in the context of multilateral diplomacy for sustainable development. The article outlines the background to the important Sixth Conference of the Parties, held in the Hague in November 2000, and highlights the relationship between the main actors in the negotiations. Finally, the main results of the Hague negotiations are presented, followed by comments on follow-up procedures and perspectives.     

红枫湖水体中活性汞和溶解气态汞的分布特征及其控制因素

基于二次金汞齐结合冷原子荧光测定法对红枫湖活性汞(RHg)和溶解气态汞(DGM)的时空分布特征及其控制因素进行了研究. 红枫湖溶解气态汞含量(ρ(DGM))为0.024～0.110 ng/L,随着水深的增加ρ(DGM)降低,且夏季高,冬季低,这种分布特征表明光在原子态汞的形成中起着重要的作用. 红枫湖ρ(DGM)除受光强影响外,还受到春季后五大量生长的藻类影响,但与溶解性有机碳含量(ρ(DOC))及温度的相关性不大. 活性汞含量(ρ(RHg))为0.14～2.70 ng/L,其主要受Hg2+的光致还原过程,Hg2+的甲基化过程以及人为源的释放等因素的控制.      

复合菌群处理印染废水

从印染污水排放口污泥中筛选出3株具有高絮凝率和降解能力的菌株,将3株菌株进行复合,得到复合菌群JFFH-124。实验表明:复合菌群JFFH-124的絮凝能力和降解COD能力都比单菌株强。经过JFFH-124的絮凝和降解处理,印染废水的色度从150降低到23,脱色率达84.5%;COD从530 mg/L降低到96 mg/L,去除率达81.9%。     

The Time Invariance Principle,the absence of ecological chaos,and a fundamental pitfall of discrete modeling

This paper is to show that most discrete models used for population dynamics in ecology are inherently pathological that their predications cannot be independently verified by experiments because they violate a fundamental principle of physics. The result is used to tackle an on-going controversy regarding ecological chaos. Another implication of the result is that all dynamical systems must be modeled by differential equations. As a result it suggests that researches based on discrete modeling must be closely scrutinized and the teaching of calculus and differential equations must be emphasized for students of biology.