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61.
Kassaei Farshid Ghodsi Amirhosein Jadidi Amir Mohammad Valipour Mohammad Sadegh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(49):73842-73855
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Solar chimneys are among relatively modern mechanisms in the field of renewable energy which can be employed for power generation or indoor... 相似文献
62.
Emadi Alireza Sobhani Reza Ahmadi Hossein Boroomandnia Arezoo Zamanzad-Ghavidel Sarvin Azamathulla Hazi Mohammad 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4872-4874
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The authors would like to apologize for inadvertent mistakes in this article. 相似文献
63.
Hossein Mousazadeh Alireza Keyhani Hossein Mobli Ugo Bardi Ginevra Lombardi Toufic el Asmar 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2009,17(17):1556-1562
The RAMseS project, under the European Commission's 6th Framework Program, is dedicated to the construction and test of low-power operations based on photovoltaic power and a multipurpose electric vehicle. In the present study, the life-cycle costs and economical indices for the vehicle during its life span were assessed, compared to those of a standard internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV). The results indicated that the life-cycle costs for the RAMseS vehicle and the ICEV are the same for a fuel unit price of 1.8 €/L. Also, the levelized cost of energy (LCE) for the RAMseS vehicle, was found to be 2.13 €/kWh, while RAMseS LCE, without EV taken into account, was shown to be 0.62 €/kWh. The RAMseS payback period (PBP) without EV taken into account was calculated to be 9 years if the value of the produced energy becomes at least 0.35 €/kWh. Vehicles that use PV systems as their power source, such as RAMseS, will be economically effective for fuel costs higher than 1.8 €/L, but considering the environmental benefits that are provided in terms of external costs, they can be considered profitable even at lower fuel costs. 相似文献
64.
Ghasemzadeh Nasim Iranbakhsh Alireza Oraghi-Ardebili Zahra Saadatmand Sara Jahanbakhsh-Godehkahriz Sodabeh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(24):35897-35907
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cold plasma (CP) application has increasing interest due to its environmental-friendly, high efficient, and low cost aspects to mitigate deletion... 相似文献
65.
Khanjani Mohammad Hossein Zahedi Saeed Mohammadi Alireza 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(45):67513-67531
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, and its prominent role has been proven in supplying food for the growing world... 相似文献
66.
Petroleum pollution in mangrove forests sediments from Qeshm Island and Khamir Port—Persian Gulf, Iran 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zohreh Ebrahimi-Sirizi Alireza Riyahi-Bakhtiyari 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(5):4019-4032
The concentrations of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (?PAHs) and 22 individual PAH compounds in 42 surface sediments collected from the mangrove forest of Qeshm Island and Khamir Port (Persian Gulf) were analyzed. ?PAHs concentrations ranged from 259 to 5,376 ng?g?1 dry weight with mean and median values of 1,585 and 1,146 ng?g?1, respectively. The mangrove sediments had higher percentages of lower molecular weight PAHs and the PAH profiles were dominated by naphthalene. Ratio values of specific PAH compounds were calculated to evaluate the possible source of PAH contamination. This ratios suggesting that the mangrove sediments have a petrogenic input of PAHs. Sediment quality guidelines were conducted to assess the toxicity of PAH compounds. The levels of total PAHs at all of stations except one station, namely Q6, were below the effects range low. Also, concentrations of naphthalene in some stations exceeded the effects range median. 相似文献
67.
River bed scourings are a major environmental problem for fish and aquatic habitat resources. In this study, to prevent river bed and banks from scouring, different types of bed sills including convex, concave and linear patterns were installed in a movable channel bed in a laboratory flume. The bed sills were tested with nine different arrangements and under different flow conditions. To find the most effective bed sill pattern, the scouring depth was measured downstream of the bed sill for a long experimental duration. The scour depth was measured at the middle and at the end of each experimental test for different ratios of the arch radius to the channel width $(r/\emph{w})$ . The experimental results indicated that the convex pattern with $r/\emph{w}=0.35$ produced minimum bed scouring depth at the center line whereas the concave pattern with $r/\emph{w}=0.23$ produced the minimum scour depth at the wall banks. Therefore, the convex pattern was the most effective configuration for prevention of scouring at the center line of the river while the concave pattern was very effective to prevent scouring at the river banks. These findings can be suggested to be used in practical applications. 相似文献
68.
Rokhsareh Azimi-Yancheshmeh Alireza Riyahi-Bakhtiari Mozhgan Savabieasfahani 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(11):589
To determine the extent of oil contamination and biodegradation in Anzali Wetland of Iran, we examined aliphatic hydrocarbons in surface sediment of this area (n=20). Petroleum hydrocarbon levels (mean 1585 ± 1117; range 316 to 4358 μg g?1 dry weight) were similar in value to reports from other highly contaminated areas, such as New York Bight, Saudi and Kuwaiti coasts of the Persian Gulf, and Dubai shorelines. Even carbon homologs dominated distribution of n-alkanes in surface sediment of Anzali, which is rarely reported elsewhere. Multiple factors used in our study point to petrogenic source for n-alkanes in Anzali Wetland. Anzali receives multiple industrial and agricultural runoffs from the surrounding area. Shipping industry and oil industry are responsible for a major portion of pollutants entering Anzali. Municipal wastewater discharges are another source of Anzali pollution. To determine why even carbon number n-alkanes predominate in Anzali, we examined the following indices: existence of unresolved complex mixtures (UCM), ratio of UCM to resolved alkanes (RA), ratio of low-molecular weight to high-molecular weight molecules, presence of degraded oil residue, high-relative biodegradation, and the degree of hydrocarbon weathering in the surface sediment of the area. Our findings corroborate with such predominance. 相似文献
69.
Seyyed Alireza Mousavi Iraj Shahbazi Rastegar Veysinejad Ali Asgar Sobhani Mehdi Bakhti 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2017,15(4):351-356
In this study, the volume and the cash value of water loss, and reduction of water loss as a result of enforcement action during 2011–2013 in the drinking water network of villages in Kermanshah Province, Iran, have been investigated. Date collected by referring to the different parts of rural water and waste water company of Kermanshah Province and checklist were completed. The study showed the volume of produced water and sold water has increased and the water loss percentage has decreased. High cost of water production compared to revenue of sold water and water loss resulted in significant detriments in terms of the water production costs. Water loss level decreased from 33% to 30% as result of measures taken to reduce water loss but, it is still 15% higher than the world average level. Also the reduction in number of water resources and increase in the number and volume of reservoirs indicates a lack of water and a growing need. As result of high water loss, waste of costs in the contrast of water production cost and also because physical water loss accounts for most of the water loss of villages, necessary measures can be effective in reducing loss and have economic justification. 相似文献
70.
Alireza Ebrahimi Mokhtar Arami Hajir Bahrami Elmira Pajootan 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2013,18(6):661-670
This research studied the application of fish bone as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of two basic dyes (C.I. Basic Blue 41 and C.I. Basic Yellow 28) from textile wastewaters. The surface morphology and functional groups of the fish bone was studied by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared, respectively. The experiments were designed in two methods: classical method and response surface methodology (RSM). The effect of operating parameters including pH, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage, and inorganic salts was investigated by both methods. The optimum conditions to satisfy 75 % of dye removal for both dyes were predicted by RSM method and the results were very close to the experimental values. So, it was concluded that the fish bone can be used as a low-cost adsorbent for dye removal from effluents. 相似文献