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271.
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利用 2 2 0辆某轻型客车制动性能台试检测所得大量样本数据 ,对其 6项制动性能指标进行了统计分析 ,并得出了各项制动性能指标的实测合格率。轻型客车的制动性能检测与分析 ,对发现存在的问题 ,指导设计制造和使用维修单位改进工作 ,确保道路交通安全及车辆的行驶安全性具有重要作用。 相似文献
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Humans have transformed much of Earth’s land surface, giving rise to loss of biodiversity, climate change, and a host of other environmental issues that are affecting human and biophysical systems in unexpected ways. To confront these problems, environmental managers must consider human and landscape systems in integrated ways. This means making use of data obtained from a broad range of methods (e.g., sensors, surveys), while taking into account new findings from the social and biophysical science literatures. New integrative methods (including data fusion, simulation modeling, and participatory approaches) have emerged in recent years to address these challenges, and to allow analysts to provide information that links qualitative and quantitative elements for policymakers. This paper brings attention to these emergent tools while providing an overview of the tools currently in use for analysis of human–landscape interactions. Analysts are now faced with a staggering array of approaches in the human–landscape literature—in an attempt to bring increased clarity to the field, we identify the relative strengths of each tool, and provide guidance to analysts on the areas to which each tool is best applied. We discuss four broad categories of tools: statistical methods (including survival analysis, multi-level modeling, and Bayesian approaches), GIS and spatial analysis methods, simulation approaches (including cellular automata, agent-based modeling, and participatory modeling), and mixed-method techniques (such as alternative futures modeling and integrated assessment). For each tool, we offer an example from the literature of its application in human–landscape research. Among these tools, participatory approaches are gaining prominence for analysts to make the broadest possible array of information available to researchers, environmental managers, and policymakers. Further development of new approaches of data fusion and integration across sites or disciplines pose an important challenge for future work in integrating human and landscape components. 相似文献
275.
探索鄱阳湖血吸虫病典型疫区的社会、经济、环境因子与血吸虫病疫情的相互关系及其相关程度。采用经典统计学中单相关、偏相关和复相关系数研究南昌县43个行政村血吸虫病感染人数与疫水接触指数、耕牛存栏数、行政村水域面积、行政村湖边边界长度和行政村到鄱阳湖边界的距离的内在联系和相互关系。所选5个因子与感染人数的简单相关系数都达到了005置信水平,固定疫水分布各因子计算疫水接触各因子与“感染人数”的偏相关系数,与固定疫水接触各因子计算疫水分布各因子与“感染人数”的偏相关系数,都小于简单相关系数,说明疫水分布因子与疫水接触因子具有内在关联;“感染人数”与所有5个因子的复相关系数为0.948,达到了0.005的极显著置信水平。所选的村级宏观因子都与血吸虫病疫情显著相关 相似文献
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Chen Yongzhi Yuan Zhongling Ma Yanhong An Fangjiao Liu Andi Liu Hong Zhao Zhichao Ma Jiao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65462-65473
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Real domestic wastewater was treated initially in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR), with partial nitrification achieved before the effluent was used... 相似文献
279.
安飞 《安全.健康和环境》2021,21(1):13-15
为快速检测H2S泄漏,以一步水热法制备的Fe2O3纳米棒为基础,制备了H2S气体传感器。研究表明,该传感器在300℃工作温度下对10μmol/mol的H2S的灵敏度为2左右,响应时间为12s左右,恢复时间约4s。而且该传感器具有优异的稳定性和选择性,对CH4、CO等多种气体响应较差,适合用于长时间快速检测H2S气体的泄漏。 相似文献
280.
Yongpeng Ji Xingyu Chen Yuqi Xiao Yuemeng Ji Weina Zhang Jiaxin Wang Jiangyao Chen Guiying Li Taicheng An 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(7):56-63
Mineral particles are ubiquitous in the atmosphere and exhibit an important effect on the photooxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, the role of mineral particles in the photochemical oxidation mechanism of VOCs remains unclear. Hence, the photooxidation reactions of acrolein (ARL) with OH radical (OH) in the presence and absence of SiO2 were investigated by theoretical approach. The gas-phase reaction without SiO2 has two distinct pathways (H-abstraction and OH-addition pathways), and carbonyl-H-abstraction is the dominant pathway. In the presence of SiO2, the reaction mechanism is changed, i.e., the dominant pathway from carbonyl-H-abstraction to OH-addition to carbonyl C-atom. The energy barrier of OH-addition to carbonyl C-atom deceases 21.33 kcal/mol when SiO2 is added. Carbonyl H-atom of ARL is occupied by SiO2 via hydrogen bond, and carbonyl C-atom is activated by SiO2. Hence, the main product changes from H-abstraction product to OH-adduct in the presence of SiO2. The OH-adduct exhibits a thermodynamic feasibility to yield HO2 radical and carboxylic acid via the subsequent reactions with O2, with implications for O3 formation and surface acidity of mineral particles. 相似文献