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排序方式: 共有2219条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
721.
Pablo Resco Ana Iglesias Isabel Bardají Vicente Sotés 《Regional Environmental Change》2016,16(4):979-993
Our aim was to explore the adaptation choices to climate change in the grapevine regions of Spain from two points of view. First, what are the main reasons for concern? Second, how large is the adaptation effort in each region? We address the first question by measuring sensitivity to climate change with Huglin, Cold Night and Dryness Indices over the entire territory, providing information on the adaptation type (e.g. varieties, zoning, water allocation). We then estimate probabilistic projections across scenario, zone and sensitivity indices in the 56 Protected Designation of Origin areas to inform on the magnitude of the adaptation effort. Second, we propose an adaptation effort measure that is framed according to the local environmental context. Results suggest that most areas urgently need an adaptation plan due to the deterioration of production and quality indices as a result of climate change. Potential opportunities in many climate regions might be limited by current policy. The production objectives of quality and quantity trade-offs will probably need to be revised by analysing the sustainability of grapevine production. 相似文献
722.
Duarte Gilson Tristão de Alencar Nääs Irenilza da Silva Lima Nilsa Duarte 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):63989-63990
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org10.1007/s11356-021-13920-8 相似文献
723.
724.
Forest fires and adaptation options in Europe 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nikolay Khabarov Andrey Krasovskii Michael Obersteiner Rob Swart Alessandro Dosio Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz Tracy Durrant Andrea Camia Mirco Migliavacca 《Regional Environmental Change》2016,16(1):21-30
This paper presents a quantitative assessment of adaptation options in the context of forest fires in Europe under projected climate change. A standalone fire model (SFM) based on a state-of-the-art large-scale forest fire modelling algorithm is used to explore fuel removal through prescribed burnings and improved fire suppression as adaptation options. The climate change projections are provided by three climate models reflecting the SRES A2 scenario. The SFM’s modelled burned areas for selected test countries in Europe show satisfying agreement with observed data coming from two different sources (European Forest Fire Information System and Global Fire Emissions Database). Our estimation of the potential increase in burned areas in Europe under “no adaptation” scenario is about 200 % by 2090 (compared with 2000–2008). The application of prescribed burnings has the potential to keep that increase below 50 %. Improvements in fire suppression might reduce this impact even further, e.g. boosting the probability of putting out a fire within a day by 10 % would result in about a 30 % decrease in annual burned areas. By taking more adaptation options into consideration, such as using agricultural fields as fire breaks, behavioural changes, and long-term options, burned areas can be potentially reduced further than projected in our analysis. 相似文献
725.
Maria Elisabete F. Silva Luís Teixeira de Lemos Olga C. Nunes Ana Cristina Cunha-Queda 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(1):21-27
The influence of the proportion of C- and N-rich raw materials (initial C/N ratio) and bulking agent on the chemical functional groups composition, humic-like substances (HS-like) content and physicochemical properties of composts was assessed. To achieve these goals, seven initial mixtures (BA1–6 and C1) of dog food (N-rich raw material) were composted with wheat flour (C-rich raw material). Composts were analyzed in terms of chemical functional groups, physicochemical, maturity and stability parameters.The C-rich raw material favored the formation of oxidized organic matter (OM) during the composting process, as suggested by the variation of the ratios of the peaks intensity of FT-IR spectra, corresponding to a decrease of the polysaccharides and an increase of aromatic and carboxyl-containing compounds. However, although with high proportion of C-rich raw material, mixtures with low initial C/N seems to have favored the accumulation of partially oxidized OM, which may have contributed to high electrical conductivity values in the final composts. Therefore, although favoring the partial transformation of OM into stabilized HS-like, initial mixtures with high proportion of C-rich raw material but with low initial C/N led to unstable composts.On the other hand, as long as a high percentage of bulking agent was used to promote the structure of biomass and consequently improve of the aeration conditions, low initial C/N was not a limiting factor of OM oxidation into extractable stabilized humic-like acids. 相似文献
726.
Although cooperative breeding is known from only about 9 % of bird species, it has received substantial attention because individuals foregoing their own reproduction to help others represent a long-standing evolutionary puzzle. We studied group formation, breeding system, spatial distribution and several life-history traits of white-breasted mesites (Mesitornis variegata). Based on field observations across 3 years, we found that white-breasted mesites live in year-round stable pairs, and that groups are formed by juvenile philopatry. As other family-living birds, M. variegata exhibit a slow pace-of-life, characterized by high annual adult survival, low productivity, long chick dependence and extended parental care. However, although reproduction is monogamous and juveniles showed interest in their parents’ nests, we found no evidence of cooperative breeding. We suggest that slow life-histories, extended parental care and year-round territoriality predispose juvenile mesites to delay dispersal. However, adult intolerance toward older juveniles may prevent them from adopting a cooperative lifestyle. Comparisons with other species of mesite indicate that monogamy and delayed juvenile dispersal are necessary, but not sufficient for the evolution of cooperative breeding in this family of birds, and that particular ecological and social conditions have facilitated the transition from pair-living to a type of group that may represent a stepping stone in the evolution of cooperative breeding in mesites and other birds. 相似文献
727.
Bigliardi Ana Paula Fernandes Caroline Lopes Feijo Pinto Edlaine Acosta dos Santos Marina Garcia Edariane Menestrino Baisch Paulo Roberto Martins Soares Maria Cristina Flores Muccillo-Baisch Ana Luíza da Silva Júnior Flavio Manoel Rodrigues 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1409-1416
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Coal extraction and processing generate environmental contamination, which has several negative impacts on human health. Hematological and biochemical... 相似文献
728.
Oliveira Maria Roniele Félix do Vale Abreu Katiany Romão Ana Lúcia Eufrázio Davi Dalila Maria Barbosa de Carvalho Magalhães Carlos Emanuel Carrilho Elma Neide Vasconcelos Martins Alves Carlucio Roberto 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(15):18941-18952
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Plant-based biomass (CFB (carnauba fruit biomass)) obtained from the fruit exocarp of the species Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E. Moore (carnauba)... 相似文献
729.
Osajima Josy A. Sá Alexandro S. Honorio Luzia M. C. Trigueiro Pollyana Pinto Lucas I. F. Oliveira Joziel A. Furtini Marcelo B. Bezerra Roosevelt D. S. Alcantara Ana C. S. Silva-Filho Edson C. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23995-24007
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Herbicides are hazardous organic pollutants that contribute to the risk of environmental contamination. The aim of this work was to investigate the... 相似文献
730.
Testolin Renan C. Feuzer-Matos Ana Júlia Cotelle Sylvie Adani Fabrizio Janke Leandro Poyer-Radetski Gabriel Pereira Antonio C. Ariente-Neto Rafael Somensi Cleder A. Radetski Claudemir M. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):49642-49650
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Recalcitrant dyes found in textile wastewater represent a threat for sustainable textile production due to their resistance to conventional... 相似文献