全文获取类型
收费全文 | 215篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 75篇 |
评价与监测 | 27篇 |
社会与环境 | 20篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有222条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
111.
112.
113.
Herlander Mata‐Lima Andreilcy Alvino‐Borba Karen Akamatsu Bruno Incau Jakelline Jard Andreza Borba da Silva Fernando Morgado‐Dias 《环境质量管理》2016,26(2):89-104
This article proposes an integrated procedure to assess sustainability indicators that organizations can use to satisfy international requirements for sustainability. The indicators are related to key aspects of organizations, and their development includes comparing them to the results and policies of various other organizations that are seeking to achieve sustainability. The methodology we used is based on a bibliographic review, and it is intended to:
- Diagnose the state of the art of organizational sustainability,
- Provide organizations with tools to perform benchmarking based on the results, and
- Provide processes to identify best sustainability practices.
114.
Valéria R. F. da Silva Sylvia F. Mitraud Maria L. C. P. Ferraz Eduardo H. S. M. Lima Maria Thereza D. Melo Armando J. B. Santos Augusto César C. D. da Silva Jaqueline C. de Castilhos Jamyle A. F. Batista Gustave G. Lopez Frederico Tognin João Carlos Thomé Cecília Baptistotte Berenice M. Gomes da Silva José Henrique Becker Juçara Wanderline Fernanda de Vasconcellos Pegas Gonzalo Róstan Guy Guagni dei Marcovaldi Maria Ângela G. dei Marcovaldi 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2016,18(6):1541-1558
In the 35 years since its inception, the Brazilian National Program for the Conservation of Marine Turtles (TAMAR) has had great success in protecting the five species of sea turtles that occur in Brazil. It has also contributed significantly to worldwide scientific data and knowledge about these species’ biology, such as life cycles and migration patterns. TAMAR’s conservation strategies have always relied on a variety of environmental education and social inclusion (EESI) activities highly adapted to the socio-environmental evolving contexts of its 25 locations distributed across nine states. Diversity and flexibility are critical to enable timely and effective local responses to existing or potential threats to sea turtles. The intuitive, locally adapted, decentralized, and independent way EESI activities have been carried out have generated positive results in the resolution of specific and evolving local problems through the course of the project. This article brings EESI under the same conceptual framework that underlies its conservation approach by adopting an adaptive threat management framework to organize and qualify its educational and social inclusion interventions according to the main categories of threat addressed by TAMAR. 相似文献
115.
de Lucena RF de Medeiros PM Araújo Ede L Alves AG de Albuquerque UP 《Journal of environmental management》2012,96(1):106-115
The ecological apparency hypothesis in ethnobotanical studies predicts that the apparent plants (i.e., the most easily found in the vegetation) would be the most commonly collected and used by people. To test this hypothesis, it has been used the concept of use value (VU), which measures the relative importance of useful plants for a group of people. However, the use value has got some limitations, including the fact that it does not distinguish "current use" (plants which are effectively used) from "potential use" (well known plants, however not used). Therefore, this study has tested whether the obtained results through three different use value calculations could be useful in testing the ecological apparency hypothesis. These calculations have included the current use value, the potential use value, and the general use value. It has been carried out a vegetation survey and an interview for residents from the rural communities from Barrocas and Cachoeira (Soledade, Paraíba, Brazil). It has been used Spearman's coefficient to correlate phytosociological and ethnobotanical data. It has been observed that phytosociological parameters in Cachoeira were not correlated with any of the use values calculations, except the relationship between the current use value and the relative dominance (r(s)?=?0.57; p?0.05). In Barrocas, every use value calculation was correlated with the basal area and the relative dominance. When each category of use is analyzed separately, it has been observed that there was no correlation between the use value and the phytosociological parameters, except for the construction category, in which the current use value in Cachoeira was correlated with the relative dominance (r(s)?=?0.63; p?0.05), importance value (r(s)?=?0.67; p?0.01), relative frequency (r(s)?=?0.71; p?0.05), and relative density (r(s)?=?0.72; p?0.01). In Barrocas, the UVc for the construction category was correlated with relative frequency (r(s)?=?0.69; p?0.05) and relative density (r(s)?=?0.66; p?0.01). These results have suggested that, the use value calculation, which takes into consideration just the current use of the species, is the one that best fits in the ecological apparency hypothesis. 相似文献
116.
Gabriel Hiromite Yoshino Lindemberg Lima Fernandes Júnior Hiroyuki Ishihara Adnilson Igor Martins da Silva 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2014,16(2):431-442
The Brazilian Amazon has about 69 % of available freshwater in Brazil, an amount that ends up creating the illusion that no lack of water and not lacking in the region, the large supply of this resource becomes a problem when it comes to the Management and Planning Water Resources in the Amazon, according to the wasteful use and lack of maintenance of stocks, compounded by the release of untreated wastewater. Speaking of water conservation programs in the Amazon a few decades ago and still today, with less intensity, is somewhat strange, given the large amount of water available and the culture of abundance. Thus, this research discusses the importance of the use of rainwater for non-potable purposes, since the potential for exploitation, throughout the year, due to this high rainfall in the Amazon region, ranging from, on average, 119.6 mm in months from November to 441.6 mm in March. The methods used for sizing of the reservoir were the Rippl and interactive, and economic viability checking done by the methods of net present value and discounted payback. As a result, there was a volume exceeding 1,000 m³ obtained by the method of Rippl, while the interactive method was a maximum of 75 m³. The economic viability presented fragile as a function of time to return exceeds the useful life of the utilization system for rainwater. 相似文献
117.
Maria J. Lima M. Enis Leblebici Madalena M. Dias José Carlos B. Lopes Cláudia G. Silva Adrián M. T. Silva Joaquim L. Faria 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(19):11116-11125
The degradation of ciprofloxacin was studied in aqueous solutions by using a continuous flow homogeneous photo-Fenton process under simulated solar light. The effect of different operating conditions on the degradation of ciprofloxacin was investigated by changing the hydrogen peroxide (0–2.50 mM) and iron(II) sulphate (0–10 mg Fe L?1) concentrations, as well as the pH (2.8–10), irradiance (0–750 W m?2) and residence time (0.13–3.4 min) of the process. As expected, the highest catalytic activity in steady state conditions was achieved at acidic pH (2.8), namely 85 % of ciprofloxacin conversion, when maintaining the other variables constant (i.e. 2.0 mg L?1 of iron(II), 2.50 mM of hydrogen peroxide, 1.8 min of residence time and 500 W m?2 of irradiance). Additionally, magnetite magnetic nanoparticles (ca. 20 nm of average particle size) were synthesized, characterized and tested as a possible catalyst for this reaction. In this case, the highest catalytic activity was achieved at natural pH, namely a 55 % average conversion of ciprofloxacin in 1.8 min of residence time and under 500 W m?2. Some of the photocatalytic activity was attributed to Fe2+ leaching from the magnetic nanoparticles to the solution. 相似文献
118.
The spatial distribution of microbial communities was investigated in anaerobic sand-clay columns fed methanol and carbon tetrachloride (CT). Microbial communities were characterized through analysis of soil samples with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for archaea and eubacteria. Increasing CT inlet concentrations to 29 microM lead to complete inhibition of methanol consumption in both columns. Although low levels of eubacteria and archaea were initially present in the clay soils in both columns, there was no significant microbial growth over 400 days in the clays beyond the interface with the sand zone. Thus, the potential for increased contaminant attenuation in heterogeneous sand-clay systems through biodegradation in the clay matrix zones may be limited in many systems. 相似文献
119.
Characterization of Atrazine-Loaded Biodegradable Poly(Hydroxybutyrate-Co-Hydroxyvalerate) Microspheres 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Renato Grillo Nathalie F. S. de Melo Renata de Lima Roberto Wagner Lourenço André Henrique Rosa Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(1):26-32
Polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate microspheres (PHBV-MS) were prepared as a delivery system for the herbicide atrazine
(ATZ). Characterization of the system included investigation of in vitro release properties and genotoxicity. ATZ − PHBV-MS
particle diameters showed a size distribution range of 1–13 μm. Differential scanning calorimetry analyses indicated that
ATZ was associated with the PHBV microparticles. The release profiles showed a different release behavior for the pure herbicide
in solution, as compared with that containing ATZ-loaded PHBV-MS. Korsmeyer–Peppas model analyses showed that atrazine release
from the microparticles occurred by a combination of diffusion through the matrix and partial diffusion through water-filled
pores of the PHBV microparticles. A Lactuca sativa test result showed that the genotoxicity of ATZ-loaded PHBV-MP was decreased in relation to ATZ alone. The results demonstrate
a viable biodegradable herbicide release system using atrazine for agrochemical purposes. 相似文献
120.
Soil quality, as a measure of the soil's capacity to function, can be assessed by indicators based on physical, chemical, and biological properties. Here we report on the assessment of soil quality in 21 rice (Oryza sativa) fields under three rice production systems (semi-direct, pre-germinated, and conventional) on four soil textural classes in the Camaqu? region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The objectives of our study were: (i) to identify soil quality indicators that discriminate both management systems and soil textural classes, (ii) to establish a minimum data set of soil quality indicators and (iii) to test whether this minimum data set is correlated with yield. Twenty-nine soil biological, chemical, and physical properties were evaluated to characterize regional soil quality. Soil quality assessment was based on factor and discriminant analysis. Bulk density, available water, and micronutrients (Cu, Zn, and Mn) were the most powerful soil properties in distinguishing among different soil textural classes. Organic matter, earthworms, micronutrients (Cu and Mn), and mean weight diameter were the most powerful soil properties in assessing differences in soil quality among the rice management systems. Manganese was the property most strongly correlated with yield (adjusted r2 = 0.365, P = 0.001). The merits of sub-dividing samples according to texture and the linkage between soil quality indicators, soil functioning, plant performance, and soil management options are discussed in particular. 相似文献