春季高羊茅草坪节肢动物群落动态研究

从群落生态学的角度对草坪节肢动物群落动态变化作了初步探讨.通过对黄山学院校内草坪的调查,获得了关于草坪节肢动物群落的组成、个体数量及其物种数等数据.通过数据分析,得出草坪节肢动物群落是由植食类亚群落、捕食类亚群落、寄生及中性亚群落组成;对物种丰富度进行分析,为草坪害虫的综合防治提供了科学的理论依据.     

城市河流生态系统健康及其评价

介绍了城市河流生态系统健康的概念、内涵、特征以及研究尺度,阐述了河流生态系统健康评价的方法和评价指标体系,并指出了河流健康评价方法的发展方向,以及对我国河流管理的现实意义.     

新型高效生活污水净化系统的研制

采用新型填料Ｙａｋｕｌｔ和中心导流式曝气方式，设计制作了一体化设备对生活污水进行处理，试验表明，停留时间３０h左右，ＣＯＤｃｆ去除率〉８５％，ＢＯＤ５去除率〉９ ０％，ＳＳ去除率〉８７％，ＮＨ３－Ｎ去除经〉９２％，出水水质达到国家一级排放标准。     

北京市妫水河流域景观生态学分析

基于GIS的空间分析平台,以景观生态学的方法建模,分析了北京市妫水河流域的景观格局特征,并与妫水河平原的景观格局特征进行了比较,发现在妫水河平原范围内,由于人为干扰程度的加剧,整体生态格局的异质性下降、碎裂化增加,景观生态格局的稳定性和安全性比之妫水河流域有所下降.分析了妫水河流域面临的问题及其原因,进而提出妫水河流域生态恢复的建议和措施.     

冶金建筑施工环境因素识别与评价

结合实例阐述冶金建筑施工企业在建立环境管理体系中环境因素辨识及评价的方法。     

Investigation of urban water quality using simulated rainfall in a medium size city of China

Road-deposited sediment (RDS) is an important environmental medium for impacting the characteristics of pollutants in stormwater runoff; it is of critical importance to investigate the water quality of urban environments. The paper develops a rainfall simulator as an important research tool to ensure homogeneity and reduce the large number of variables that are usually inherent to urban water quality research. The rainfall simulator was used to experiment runoff samples from typical residential and traffic areas in the Zhenjiang. The data show that land use is one of the major factors contributing to the difference in the pollutants concentration in the RDS. The maximum mean EMC for TN, TDN, TP, and TDP at residential area was 5.52, 3.07, 1.65, and 0.36 mg/L, respectively. The intense traffic area displayed the highest metal concentrations. Concentrations of runoff pollutants varied greatly with land use and storm characteristics. The correlation of pollutant concentrations with runoff times was another predominant phenomenon. Peaks in pollutants concentration occurred at 1 and 10 min during the whole storm event. A concentration peak that correlates with a peak in runoff flowrate correlates with rainfall intensity. The pollutant loadings (kilograms per hectare) in the Zhenjiang were 11.39 and 55.28 for COD, 8.42 and 57.48 for SS, 0.11 and 0.88 for TN, 0.02 and 0.14 for TP, 0.02 and 0.09 for Zn, and 0.01 and 0.04 for Pb. The higher rainfall contribute to the higher pollutant loading at the residential and intense traffic areas, as a result of the pollutant loadings direct dependence on rainfall intensity. The results confirmed that the rainfall simulator is a reliable tool for urban water quality research and can be used to simulate pollutant wash-off. These findings provide invaluable information for the development of appropriate management strategies to decrease nonpoint source contamination loading to the water environment in urban areas.     

A novel wet-scrubbing process using Fe(VI) for simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO

The objective of this work was to develop a novel wet-scrubbing process using Fe(VI) for the simultaneous removal of gaseous NO and SO(2). The oxidation of SO(2) and NO with Fe(VI) was studied in aqueous solution at alkaline pH (9.0-11.0). A stoichiometric molar ratio for NO and SO(2) oxidation with Fe(VI) was determined to be nearly 3.0. Sulfate and nitrate was identified as final products by ion chromatography from the reaction at pH 9.0-11.0. The feasibility of simultaneous removal of multiple gas pollutants with the continuous feeding of ferrate in lab-scale was investigated from the view of industrial application. It was found that the removal efficiency of NO and SO(2) was enhanced with the increase of Fe(VI) concentration, more than 90% NO removal efficiency and 100% SO(2) removal efficiency were achieved by wet-scrubbing process using Fe(VI) at room temperature and ambient atmosphere. The results demonstrate that Fe(VI) could be an effective wet-scrubbing agent for the simultaneous removal of NO and SO(2).     

环保消防联动处置石化企业及园区突发环境事件分析研究

根据中国在处置石化企业及园区突发环境事件的现状,明确了消防部门在现场处置中的先锋、基础和保证的重要作用。经过分析石化行业所存在的火灾、爆炸和环境的风险,提出了在抢险救灾中的选择环保泡沫、采取控而不灭措施、妥善处理泄漏物和消防污水等要求。指出当前环保和消防部门应建立预案、信息、技术、出警等方面应急联动的机制,并在现场处置中强化防护与协同、调查与询情、监测与侦检、警戒与警示、救生与救护、控险与输转、关阀与堵漏、洗消与清理等具体联动措施。     

Component modeling for the spatial representation of wildlife movements

This paper has two main objectives: (1) to discuss the basics of component modeling and its conceptual implications in environmental modeling; and (2) based on this discussion, to present a component-based design to support the simulation of wildlife movements. Components are independently developed, ready-to-use software units that can be assembled together to construct a modeling system. The conceptual implications of component modeling for the representation of environmental phenomena are discussed. A comparison is made between these conceptual implications and those of the more familiar object-oriented approach. A component-based design for supporting the simulation of wildlife movements is presented in this paper in order to illustrate how component modeling can be used to support the spatial representation of ecological phenomena and processes.     

川滇地区岩石圈磁场的小波多尺度分析

岩石圈磁场是从浅部至深部不同异常源引起磁异常的叠加,包含了从浅部到深部的丰富信息。本文对川滇地区岩石圈磁场的X、Y、Z三分量作一至五阶尺度分解后,得到不同深度处异常源磁异常的分布特性,并结合其他相关地球物理因素,研究它们之间是否存在着相关性。结果表明,川滇地区地壳磁性体存在明显的横向不均匀性,区内磁异常条带和复杂的断层构造与地震带分布具有一定的相关性,在应用过程中小波多尺度进行分析的过程中表现出了较强的层次感,特别是细节异常对分析局部断裂的空间分布更直观、便利,在总体上优于传统分解方法。