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71.
72.
冷冻固定化优势菌群处理含甲醛苯酚废水 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以甲醛苯酚废水为对象,采用PVA1799冷冻改良法固定化优势菌群,对最佳包埋条件,固化菌体活性恢复特性,甲醛和苯酚的降解特性和pH波动的低抗特性等进行了研究。结果表明,以10%-17%PVA1799,25%菌泥混合,-4-10℃冷冻解融4次为最佳包埋工况;固定化菌群最佳的活生恢复时间为3-5d,对肖度为475mg/L的甲醛有95%的去除率,对肖度为565mg/L的苯酚有94%以上的去除率,平均污染 相似文献
73.
Wang Zhe Bian Yuan Xu Yilin Zheng Chunli Jiang Qinghong An Chunjiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(8):20133-20146
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Fresh biochar has been widely applied to the remediation of heavy metals in soil by its property of adsorption, but the changes in its physicochemical... 相似文献
74.
油田采油污泥的热解动力学及其热解效果研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以新疆克拉玛依油田采油污泥为对象,分别采用热重分析仪和小型流化床热解反应器研究了含油污泥的热解过程及其热解效果。结果表明,油泥热解主要经历了失水、轻质组分挥发、重组分快速热解失重和缓慢失重4个阶段,热解过程基本符合一级动力学方程,提高热解的升温速率,可使油泥的最大失重速率Dmax、失重速率峰值温度θmax、升温终点的最大失重率都随之增加,表现在动力学上,反映出表观活化能和碰撞频率因子的同时升高,即提高油泥热解转化率的同时也影响了热解效率。失水油泥用流化床热解,在热解温度600℃、反应时间3 min时,油泥回收率可达到87%。 相似文献
75.
Bian S Zhang Y Feng A Chiu L Wu S Hu Z 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,138(1-3):281-287
This paper examines a small tidal system in Wanpingkou, Rizhao of China. The tidal system was originally maintained by a balance
of the natural interaction between tidal currents and waves. But this tidal system was diminishing by reclamation processes
since the 1980s, especially in 2003 when a sailing boat station was built in the study area. To investigate the stability
and development mechanism of the tidal system, its feasibility was evaluated before the sailing boat station was built. The
erosion and deposition in and out of the tidal system was analyzed, forecasted and compared with the data from field monitoring.
The results show that the tidal system would remain relatively stable, although its adjacent shoreline might change somewhat
after the newly built sailing boat station. This change would also affect the coastal water and wetland environment in the
study area. Further field monitoring in the area is still necessary. 相似文献
76.
Heavy metal contamination of road-deposited sediments in a medium size city of China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The aim of this paper is to determine and compare the environmental factors controlling vertical colonisation of periphyton on Sparganium erectum in a shallow eutrophic turbid lake, Manyas Lake, and an oligo-mesotrophic deep lake, Sapanca Lake, Turkey during the July 1997--November 1998. To investigate the effect of the environmental factors on periphyton colonization on S. erectum, the stem was cut above the rhizomes and subdivided into three equal sections. Multivariate statistical analyses have been applied to clarify relationships between environmental variables and periphyton colonization on S. erectum. Results indicated that physical disturbance and trophic level of the lakes influenced the colonization of the periphyton. Among the measured parameters, low light intensity, total suspended solids, temperature and water level fluctuation were observed as driving factors in Manyas Lake whereas nutrient deficiency was found as key factor in Sapanca Lake. The zonation of the periphyton, density, composition and dominant/subdominant taxa were significantly different in these lakes. However, Oedogonium sp., Mougeotia sp., Cylindrocapsa sp., Cladophora glomerata (Linn.), Aulacoseira italica (Ehr.) Simonsen, Melosira varians C. Agardh, Navicula tripunctata (O.F. Müller) Bory and Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange-Bertalot were found as dominant species at all sections of S. erectum both in Manyas Lake and Sapanca Lake. It can be thought that these species have a broad range of tolerance to several physical, chemical and hydrologic disturbances. This is the first study to introduce how much the water quality and hydrologic drivers have affected vertical colonization of periphyton on S. erectum in two lakes with different mixing regimes. 相似文献
77.
78.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran (PCDD/Fs) concentrations in 31 fish samples from 19 commonly consumed freshwater and saltwater species from the Pearl River Delta Area were analyzed. The PCDD/Fs dietary intake from fish for the local population was evaluated to provide a database for setting the national PCDD/F limits in fish for the People's Republic of China. The median concentration from the 31 fish samples was 1.27 pg/g wet weight for the total of PCDD/Fs, and the median WHO-TEQ was 0.26 pg/g wet weight, and ranged from 0.063 to 1.30 pg WHO-TEQ/g wet weight. The dominant contributors to the WHO-TEQ were 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD and 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF, which accounted for 38% and 28%, respectively. The dietary intake of PCDD/Fs from fish for local people was estimated to be 0.47 pg WHO-TEQ/kg bw x day. In view of the findings, the dietary of PCDD/Fs from other foods of animal origins in China should be studied in more detail as soon as possible in order that standards can be put forward to protect human health. 相似文献
79.
磁化处理对活性污泥胶体颗粒表面的zeta电位的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
污水处理过程中,二沉池的泥水分离影响整套工艺的效果,用投加混凝剂来降低活性污泥胶体颗粒表面的zeta电位(以下简写活性污泥zeta电位),增加了运行成本.通过磁场磁化可以降低活性污泥zeta电位,达到节省药剂的目的.研究了磁感应强度、磁化时间、磁场位型以及搅拌速率对氧化沟活性污泥zeta电位的影响规律.研究表明,磁化处理能降低活性污泥zeta电位,在磁场中心磁感应强度为0.40 T左右及反应器与磁场平行静置磁化时,zeta电位降低幅度最大,平均在46.5%~51.4%. 相似文献
80.