全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6379篇 |
免费 | 493篇 |
国内免费 | 2264篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 619篇 |
废物处理 | 364篇 |
环保管理 | 506篇 |
综合类 | 4007篇 |
基础理论 | 954篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1785篇 |
评价与监测 | 301篇 |
社会与环境 | 289篇 |
灾害及防治 | 309篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 120篇 |
2022年 | 333篇 |
2021年 | 328篇 |
2020年 | 290篇 |
2019年 | 217篇 |
2018年 | 241篇 |
2017年 | 306篇 |
2016年 | 290篇 |
2015年 | 373篇 |
2014年 | 449篇 |
2013年 | 631篇 |
2012年 | 559篇 |
2011年 | 596篇 |
2010年 | 445篇 |
2009年 | 447篇 |
2008年 | 476篇 |
2007年 | 441篇 |
2006年 | 374篇 |
2005年 | 290篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 220篇 |
2002年 | 211篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 160篇 |
1999年 | 166篇 |
1998年 | 138篇 |
1997年 | 128篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9136条查询结果,搜索用时 796 毫秒
961.
反硝化生物膜对PBS表面形态及化学组分的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PBS是一种新型的可生物降解聚合物(BDPs),可以用做反硝化碳源和生物膜载体,去除饮用水源水中的硝酸盐.利用红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜对反硝化生物膜生长前后PBS颗粒表面形态、化学组成的变化进行了分析.结果表明,PBS仅在微生物作用下降解并为反硝化菌提供碳源.PBS颗粒可以在12 h内使进水中53 mg·L-1的硝态氮降低到10 mg·L-1以下(我国饮用水水质标准为:NO3--N<15 mg·L-1).红外光谱表明,反硝化微生物附着生长后其PBS在2 925 cm-1和2 850 cm-1附近的吸收带以及3 200 cm-1~3 410 cm-1处峰值减弱,说明PBS材料中甲基、羟基官能团比例下降,而其它官能团没有发生明显的变化,PBS的主要单体组分淀粉和乙烯都可以被反硝化微生物用作碳源.扫描电子显微镜观察结果表明,反硝化生物膜附着生长后,PBS颗粒表面会出现空洞,扩大了生物膜生物附着生长的表面积,有利于形成致密的反硝化生物膜,对反硝化菌形成保护作用. 相似文献
962.
Phytoremediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Soils by Rorippa globosa Using Two-Phase Planting (5 pp) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Background Phytoextraction of contaminated soils by heavy metals can provide a great promise of commercial development. Although there
are more than 400 species of hyperaccumulators found in the world, phytoremediation technology is rarely applied in field
practice for remedying contaminated soils, partially due to low biomass and long growth duration for most of discovered hyperaccumulating
plants. In order to enhance the metal-removing efficiency in a year, the two-phase planting countermeasure of phytoextraction
by harvesting anthesis biomass was investigated on the basis of the newly found Cd-hyperaccumulator Rorippa globosa (Turcz.)
Thell. with 107.0 and 150.1 mg/kg of the Cd accumulation in stems and leaves, respectively, when soil Cd added was concentrated
to 25.0 mg/kg.
Methods The field pot-culture experiment was used to observe the distribution property of R. globosa aboveground biomass and to examine
characteristics of accumulating Cd by the plant at different growth stages. The concentration of Cd in plants and soils was
determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS).
Results and Discussion The results indicated that the total dry stem and leaf biomass of R. globosa harvested at the flowering phase was up to 92.3%
of that at its full maturity and the concentration of Cd in stems and leaves harvested at the flowering phase was up to 73.8%
and 87.7% of that at the mature phase, respectively. The Cd-removing ratio by shoots of R. globosa harvested at the flowering
phase was up to 71.4% of that at the mature phase. It was also found, by observing the growth duration of R. globosa, that
the frostless period at the experiment site was twice as long as the growth time from the seedling-transplanted phase to the
flowering phase of the hyperaccumulator.
Conclusion R. globosa could be transplanted into contaminated soils twice in one year by harvesting the hyperaccumulator at its flowering
phase based on climatic conditions of the site and traits of the plant growth. In this sense, the extraction efficiency of
Cd in shoots of R. globosa increased 42.8% compared to that of at its single maturity when the plant was transplanted into
contaminated soils after it had been harvested at its flowering phase and the plant accumulated Cd from soil at the same extraction
ratio at its second flowering phase. Thus, the method of anthesis biomass regulation by the two-phase planting is very significant
to increase the Cd-removing efficiency by phytoremediation used in practice over the course of a year.
Recommendation and Outlook As for some hyperaccumulators that the growth duration from the seedling-transplanted phase to the flowering phase are short
and the concentrations of heavy metals accumulated in their shoots at the flowering phase are high, the efficiency of phytoremediation
can greatly be improved using the method of the two-phase planting. 相似文献
963.
为了用可靠性理论进行区域大气环境质量风险评价.从理论上研究了几个需要解决的基本问题。包括:明确区域环境质量风险评价的研究对象.确定区域环境质量可靠性的内涵,提出区域环境系统的“应力-强度-失效”假说.分析环境系统净化环节闻的串、并联关系。因此.从可靠性的视角,对区域环境质量的复杂性和不确定性进行新的探讨.构建环境科学与可靠性理论联系的桥梁。在理论分析的基础上.对福建省泉港区石化工业基地大气环境质量风险评价问题进行研究。从大气环境污染的主要问题出发。研究区域环境系统对大气污染物的净化环节及其串并联关系。在此基础上.构建区域大气环境污染的故障树,并以区域环境质量的可靠性作为评价指标对区域环境风险问题进行具体评价。这是一种以概率为基础的、新的区域环境质量风险评价模型.对于研究污染型工业系统的环境质量风险具有重要意义。 相似文献
964.
Weisheng Zhou 《Sustainability Science》2006,1(1):115-122
It has been clearly recognized that future global climate change will limit the possibilities for sustainable development in China. To minimize these negative effects, as a practical strategy, we suggest that the Chinese government engage in international cooperation as a key contributor in the prevention of global warming. This suggestion results from numerical estimations of China’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emission trends accompanied with economic growth up to 2100. The results show that China’s gross domestic product (GDP), measured in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), may overtake the sum of the GDPs of the United States and Canada in 2020. It is predicted that GDP per capita may reach US$20,000 and $80,000 in 2050 and 2100, respectively; meanwhile, CO2 emissions in China will increase from 6.6 billion tons (in carbon equivalent units) in 1990 to 54.6 billion tons in 2100. This means that the global peak concentration of GHG cannot be practically reduced without significant contributions from China. For international cooperation in mitigating global climate change, we introduce a new option, “per-capita emission restricted by assigned amount,” as an accounting rule for GHG reduction. This baseline classifies global CO2 reduction actions into three categories: compulsory reduction, self-imposed reduction, and voluntary reduction. We suggest that China contribute to world CO2 reduction according to the following timetable: voluntary reduction until 2012, self-imposed reduction until 2020, and compulsory reduction from 2020. The simulation results also indicate that China can benefit from this strategy in terms of improvements in its domestic economy and environment, for instance, by reducing fossil fuel consumption and the emission of pollutants.
相似文献
Weisheng ZhouEmail: Phone: +81-75-4663418Fax: +81-75-4663418 |
965.
基于隧道火灾不同横向火源位置的非对称卷吸影响,通过模拟计算分析了中心火源和偏置火源产生的烟气沿纵向最大温升变化规律,研究了顶棚下方近壁面区域内的不同温度分布,提出偏置火源纵向空间最大顶棚温升公式。结果表明:在壁面黏性作用下,沿纵向蔓延的烟气最高温度在顶棚下方呈现“温度边界层”分布;随着火源位置的偏移,下游出现偏置距离起主导作用影响温度衰减的区域,衰减速度相较于中心火源逐渐降低;火源下游近壁面最高温度位置逐渐远离顶棚后趋于稳定。研究结果对于排烟方式的设计以及空间通风效果的提升有着重要意义。 相似文献
966.
967.
中国省域城市生态适宜度综合评价 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
依据城市生态系统原理,从生产位、生活位、环境位3方面构建了综合衡量城市生态适宜度的指标体系和数学方法,以各个省区地级以上城市作为分析样本,通过对评价区的各领域以及生态适宜度水平综合评价,结果表明:中国省域城市生态适宜度具有的明显区域性差异,城市生态适宜度大致呈现:东部高、中西部低,南方高、北方低的格局,既与区域自然生态条件有关,也同地方社会经济发展、城市建设与管理水平相关。 相似文献
968.
969.
970.