Mn-La-Ce-Ni-Ox/P84一体化滤布的低温脱硝影响因素

将550℃煅烧的Mn-La-Ce-Ni-Ox（Mn/La/Ce/Ni=2.5：2.5：1：1）粉体均匀分散在蒸馏水中,采用P84滤料浸渍吸附复合氧化物分散液,经干燥、喷洒聚四氟乙烯乳液固定化,制备除尘脱硝一体化Mn-La-Ce-Ni-Ox/P84滤布。研究了Mn-La-Ce-Ni-Ox/P84滤布低温选择性催化还原（SCR）NO的活性。分别考察了反应温度、NH3/NO摩尔比、O2体积分数、复合氧化物负载量和SO2等因素对Mn-La-Ce-Ni-Ox/P84滤布NH3-SCR脱除NO活性的影响。结果表明,当催化剂负载量大于250 g·m-2时,在100~200℃温度范围内一体化滤布催化活性均大于90%,200℃时脱硝活性达98.3%。当氧含量＜6%、NH3/NO≤1.0时,一体化滤布脱硝活性随NH3/NO摩尔比的增大而增大,NH3过量与氧过量时无影响。200℃时,通入300×10-6SO2对Mn-La-Ce-Ni-Ox/P84滤布脱硝活性有一定地抑制作用,脱除NOx效率最低下降到88.6%,停止通入SO2后,脱硝活性逐渐恢复。     

餐厨垃圾高温中试两相厌氧发酵的稳定性

为了考察在高负荷条件下餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵的稳定性,采用餐厨垃圾为发酵原料,以某污水处理厂脱水污泥为接种污泥,在中试规模条件下,采用产酸相中温（35℃,0.33 m3）产甲烷相高温（55℃,1.6 m3）进行连续式发酵。结果表明,餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵的产酸相有机负荷可达29.27 kg VS·（m3·d）-1,产甲烷相有机负荷为6.04 kg VS·（m3·d）-1,容积产气率平均为5.61 m3·（m3·d）-1,原料产气率平均达0.913 m3·（kg VS·d）-1,甲烷浓度平均为73.07%,总菌数为2.41×109个·mL-1,产甲烷菌最高为7.08×108个·mL-1,产甲烷菌数占总菌数的29.4%。两相厌氧发酵工艺可实现餐厨垃圾高负荷条件下的稳定运行。     

UV-Fenton法处理聚醚废水研究

采用UV-Fenton法处理实际聚醚废水,并通过响应曲面法对UV-Fenton法的运行参数进行优化,以H2O2投加量、FeSO4·7H2O投加量和处理时间为自变量,以废水的COD去除率及出水氨氮浓度为响应值,进行中心组合实验设计。同时,采用气相色谱/质谱技术对UV-Fenton法处理前后废水中污染物进行分析和鉴定。结果表明:(1)最优参数条件为H2O2和COD质量比1.49、FeSO4·7H2O和H2O2质量比0.83、处理时间71min,此时COD去除率为62.3%,出水氨氮质量浓度为45.5mg/L。(2)模型的拟合程度较高,两个响应值方程的决定系数(R2)分别为0.986 4、0.961 6。(3)进水中主要污染物有37种,经UV-Fenton法处理后出水中降低至29种,总有机物丰度降低约93.4%。(4)UV-Fenton法对醚类、酯类或酰胺类大分子有机物具有显著的降解效果,可将其转化为短链的烃类及醇类物质。     

Occurrence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on animal farms and in their vicinity in Poland and Ukraine—review

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Intensive animal farming emits to the environment very high concentrations of bioaerosol, mainly composed of microorganisms, including antibiotics...     

Study on microstructure and extinction characteristics of particulate matter in diesel engine fueled with different biodiesels

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biodiesel combustion particulate matter (PM) is different from diesel combustion PM in terms of microscopic morphology, which directly affects the...     

我国典型村镇春季生活垃圾的理化特性对比

选取了12个省份所在的72个典型村镇进行垃圾样品采集,系统分析了我国典型村镇春季生活垃圾组成及理化特性,在不同方面对村镇春季生活垃圾组成与特性进行了对比,对村镇春季生活垃圾组成成分与理化特性进行了相关性分析,结果表明,春季村镇生活垃圾组成中以厨余类（31.39%）和灰土类（22.05%）为主,其次为橡塑类（13.84%）和纸类（14.58%）,有害类（0.39%）含量最低。在春季,村镇生活垃圾容重变化范围在82.50~398.86 kg·m-3之间,平均值为256.25 kg·m-3;含水率在41.03%~77.53%之间,平均值为54.03%;湿基低位热值在1 056~7 553 kJ·kg-1之间,平均值为3 611 kJ·kg-1。村和镇的春季生活垃圾组成与理化特性无明显差异;南方地区村镇春季生活垃圾含水率高于北方地区,湿基低位热值低于北方地区;不同经济区域之间村镇春季生活垃圾组成随经济发展水平存在一定规律。村镇春季生活垃圾湿基低位热值与厨余类、含水率存在显著负相关性,与橡塑类、纸类有显著正相关性。     

Comparative study on pyrolysis of bamboo in microwave pyrolysis-reforming reaction by binary compound impregnation and chemical liquid deposition modified HZSM-5

The deactivation of catalyst is a significant reason for its limited application during the catalytic fast pyrolysis(CFP) process. To reduce the coke formation, binary compound impregnation(BCI) and chemical liquid deposition(CLD) were used to modify HZSM-5 catalysts. At the same time, the self-designed microwave reactor separated the pyrolysis of bamboo and catalytic upgrading of primary vapor, which made the catalytic effect more thorough. Experimental results indicated that CLD used Ti O 2 de...     

典型危险废物污染控制关键环节识别研究

选取染料涂料类废物、废矿物油、电镀污泥和废酸废碱等四类典型危险废物,针对其环境管理现状（包括贮存、收集与运输及处理处置和综合利用环节）进行了调查与分析。结果表明,危险废物贮存环节环境管理不规范现象普遍,由于包装、贮存方式和防渗设施的不规范,导致地下水和地表水污染(降雨对危险废物的淋滤),或造成大气污染(由于危险废物中有机污染物的挥发);危险废物收集与运输环节管理较为规范,环境风险不大;危险废物处理处置和综合利用环节中染料涂料类废物和废矿物油主要采用焚烧,电镀污泥主要采用固化填埋,废酸废碱一般采用中和处理。贮存环节可能造成的污染及对人体健康的危害应重点关注,其次是处理处置和综合利用环节的填埋处置。暴露途径主要是通过淋滤污染地下水、有机物扩散污染大气两种方式。     

Porcine Blood and Liver as Sporadic Sources of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) in the Production Chain of Offal-Derived Foodstuffs in Poland

Food and Environmental Virology - Pig’s blood and liver are valuable edible slaughter by-products which are also the major ingredients of offal-derived foodstuffs. The aim of the study was an...