全文获取类型
收费全文 | 725篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 33篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 173篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
基础理论 | 214篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 113篇 |
评价与监测 | 60篇 |
社会与环境 | 48篇 |
灾害及防治 | 12篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有740条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
691.
Environmental education in Sweden 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Summary Schools and higher education institutions in Sweden have developed a wide range of innovative and demanding curricula to meet the objectives of Sweden's environmental policy. Environmental education in compulsory schools is taught principally through biological sciences, although social studies are beginning to occupy a substantial component of the environmental curriculum. Upper secondary schools offer more opportunities to develop environmental awareness, understanding and practical skills than comparable sixth form and post-secondary colleges in England. In Sweden there is a strong emphasis on practical work developed through projects based on contemporary environmental issues and their resolution. The development of environmental education has been well supported by a substantial input of new resources, especially materials developed by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and Industry. Universities have also begun to adopt new organisational structures to help develop inter-disciplinary teaching and research teams. Several universities are experimenting with common core courses, parts of which comprise environmental elements.Dr P. Brown is currently Visiting Professor of Environmental Education, in the School of Natural Sciences at the University of Hertfordshire. All five authors were until recetly members of Her Majesty's Education Service Inspectorate. 相似文献
692.
693.
M. R. Theobald U. Dragosits C. J. Place J. U. Smith M. Sozanska L. Brown D. Scholefield A. Del Prado J. Webb P. G. Whitehead A. Angus I. D. Hodge D. Fowler M. A. Sutton 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2005,4(6):135-142
The distribution and impacts of different nitrogen pollutants are inextricably linked. To understand the problem fully, the interactions between the different pollutants need to be taken into account. This is particularly important when it comes to abatement techniques, since measures to reduce emissions of one nitrogen pollutant can often lead to an increase in another. This project represents a step towards greater understanding of these issues by linking together new and existing nitrogen flux models into a larger framework. The modelling framework has been constructed and some of the nitrogen flows between fields, farms and the atmosphere have been modelled for a UK study area for typical farm management scenarios. 相似文献
694.
Allison M. Thomson Robert A. Brown Norman J. Rosenberg R. Cesar Izaurralde David M. Legler Raghavan Srinivasan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(1):137-148
ABSTRACT: The El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomena alter global weather patterns with consequences for fresh water supply. ENSO events impact regions and their natural resource sectors around the globe. For example, in 1997 and 1998, a strong El Nino brought warm ocean temperatures, flooding, and record snowfall to the west coast of the United States. Research on ENSO events has improved long range climate predictions, affording the potential to reduce the damage and economic cost of these weather patterns. Here, using the Hydrologic Unit Model for the United States (HUMUS), we simulate the impacts of four types of ENSO states (Neutral, El Niño, La Niña, and strong El Niño) on water resources in the conterminous United States. The simulations show that La Niña conditions increase water yield across much of the country. We find that water yield increases during El Niño years across the south while declining in much of the rest of the country. However, under strong El Niño conditions, regional water yields are much higher than Neutral, especially along the West Coast. Strong El Niño is not simply an amplification of El Niño; it leads to strikingly different patterns of water resource response. 相似文献
695.
Impact of recreational activities on soil and vegetation was evaluated in eight forested camping and picnic areas in southern Rhode Island. Forest vegetation consists of mixed-oak and white pine stands. Soils are of granitic glacial till or outwash origin and textures range from loamy sand to find sandy loam. Recreational use resulted in significant compaction of soils as indexed by soil penetration resistance and bulk density. Evidence indicates that compaction influences bulk densities to a depth of about 12.7 cm. Rates of water infiltration are less on recreation areas. Soil water accretion and depletion during the growing season are less rapid on recreation sites than on control sites. Differences are attributed to reduced infiltration, percolation, and rooting activity. Much of the ground surface on recreation areas is devoid of vegetation. The surface consists primarily of bare mineral soil, rock, or litter. The plants most commonly present are grasses. Native ground cover vegetation including tree seedlings, ericaceous shrubs and herbs has been eliminated or greatly reduced by trampling. Damage to tree trunks is common in recreation areas. White pine radial growth and scarlet oak height growth were significantly less on recreation sites. Scarlet oak appears intolerant to heavy recreation use. 相似文献
696.
Thomas C. Brown Benjamin L. Harding William B. Lord 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(4):801-814
ABSTRACT: This study examined the disposition of streamflow increases that could be created by vegetation management on forest land along the upper reaches of the Colorado River. A network optimization model was used to simulate water flow, storage, consumptive use, and loss within the entire Colorado River Basin with and without the flow increases, according to various scenarios incorporating both current and future consumptive use levels as well as existing and potential institutional constraints. Results indicate that very little of the flow increases would be consumptively used at current use levels, or even at future use levels, if water allocation institutions remain unchanged. Given future use levels and economically based water allocation institutions, up to one-half of the flow increases could be consumptively used. The timing of streamflow increases, and the institutional constraints on water allocation, often limit the potential for consumptive use of flow increases. 相似文献
697.
Since the early 1970s, technologies for remediating organic contamination in soils and groundwater have evolved through three stages with primary emphasis on (1) gross removal processes, (2) active in situ treatment, and (3) risk-based closure and natural attentuation. Technologies for treating metals contamination are evolving through similar stages. In the late 1990s, metals remediation has arrived at the second stage in which a wide range of in situ technologies are available either to extract metals directly from the subsurface or to render them immobile and harmless. In situ geochemical fixation is an example of a commercial technology capable of addressing a wide range of metals contamination sites. Four case histories demonstrate the versatility of this approach. Other promising technologies for treating metals contamination are also emerging. These include geokinetics, biocatalytic precipitation processes, phytoremediation, and artificial wetlands. As our knowledge continues to grow, the most elegant solutions to metals contamination will rely more and more heavily on the soil's natural capacity to stabilize and immobilize metals over time. 相似文献
698.
699.
William D. Brown 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2011,65(5):1007-1014
Male tree crickets, Oecanthus nigricornis, offer a nuptial gift to females during mating in the form of a secretion from a dorsal metanotal gland. I examined the effects
of male and female nutrient limitation on allocation of the gift. Males were fed 14C radiolabeled amino acids, placed onto high- or low-quality diets and then mated with females also maintained on high- or
low-quality diets. Female acquisition of radiolabel increased, and residual radiolabel within the metanotal gland decreased,
over time verifying that gift size correlates with duration of courtship feeding. High-diet females produced greater egg numbers
and allocated proportionally more of the male-derived amino acids to their ovaries. As predicted, duration of courtship feeding
was greater for males on high-quality diets and females on low-quality diets. Amino acid transfer, measured as the proportion
of total radiolabel transferred to the female, showed a significant interaction between male and female diet. High-diet females
acquired available radiolabel more rapidly from high-diet males, but low-diet females acquired available radiolabel more rapidly
from low-diet males. The causes of these differences between feeding duration and nutrient allocation are discussed. 相似文献
700.