生产事故隐患排查治理及预警管理信息系统研究

以"一企一标准、一岗一清单"的安全生产管理思路为中心,在深入研究企业安全生产管理中事故隐患排查治理及预警的主要功能需求和业务逻辑的基础上,构建以隐患排查治理为核心的生产事故隐患排查治理及预警信息系统的基本架构,并通过管理信息系统技术手段与安全系统工程理论的结合,在安全生产管理方法创新的基础上,进一步建立高效和优化的安全管理信息化解决方案,以规范生产企业安全行为,细化和明晰安全职责,强化安全预防意识。该系统以隐患作为管理对象,确保对隐患及时的排查和有效管控,可有效杜绝事故的发生。     

加油站油气回收现状与展望

通过理论计算和案例分析,对目前在用加油站油气回收系统的有效运行率进行了分析,阐述加油站三次油气回收装置的配备条件,介绍了加油站油气回收新技术(ORVR),提出了我国应使用新的加油站油气回收技术的结论。     

气相色谱法测定饮用水中三氯乙烯含量的不确定度评定研究

分析和评定气相色谱法测定饮用水中三氯乙烯含量过程中引入的不确定度,分析了标准物质、分析操作、重复性测定等方面对不确定度的影响,实验表明在置信水平95%,包含因子k=2时,水中三氯乙烯测量结果的相对扩展不确定度为8.31%,三氯乙烯含量为3.17μg/L,扩展不确定度为0.263μg/L,测试过程的随机效应引入的不确定度对合成不确定度的贡献最大.     

A bibliometric analysis of anaerobic digestion for methane research during the period 1994–2011

This study uses a bibliometric approach in identifying global research trends related to the anaerobic digestion of biomass for methane production using related literature in the Science Citation Index Expanded database, retrieved from the ISI Web of Science. The data used covers the period 1994–2011. The articles acquired from such literature were concentrated on the general analysis by scientific output, the research performances by countries, institutes, and collaborations, and the research trends by the frequency of author keywords, words in title, words in abstract, and ‘KeyWords plus’. The research outputs of anaerobic digestion for methane had notably increased in the field of environmental sciences, biotechnology and applied microbiology, environmental engineering, energy and fuels, and microbiology, while increased slightly in water resources. The USA with most publications and China with the highest growth rate were compared. Finally, author keywords, words in title and ‘KeyWords plus’ were analyzed contrastively, with the recent hotspots provided.     

我国发展循环经济的必要性及实证分析

阐述了循环经济的概念、发展过程、现实意义。指出循环经济是针对持续的经济增长对资源和环境压力而提出的一种新的经济发展模式，也是一种新的技术经济范式。论述了经济发展阶段与循环经济、效率与循环经济．生态经济与循环经济的关系。以上海市吴泾化工区循环经济的实践为例，进行了实证分析。     

Effect of Changing VOC Influent Composition on the Microbial Community Structure of TBABs

Microbial communities in trickle bed air biofilters (TBABs) were evaluated under conditions of interchanging the feed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and VOC mixtures. Three independent TBABs (Biofilter “A,” “B,” and “C”) were run under interchanging VOCs conditions with different initial VOCs. Two aromatic compounds (toluene and styrene) and two oxygenated compounds (methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)) were interchanged as single solutes. Two other TBABs “D” and “E” were run for two VOC mixtures. Biofilter “D” had a VOC mixture with equal molar ratio of the four components and Biofilter “E” received a VOC mixture with its composition based on EPA 2003 emission report. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of 16S rRNA genes was used to assess the microbial richness in TBABs for treating the VOC mixtures and the impact of interchanging VOCs on the bacterial community structure in the biofilters. The results from DGGE indicated that the microbial community structure in the biofilter was different after each interchange of VOCs. Some bands of microbial species faded and some bands were strengthened. For the two TBABs treating VOC mixtures, the microbial species did not show significant difference, but the richness among these species was different from each other.     

AERMOD与EIAA大气预测模型在环境影响评价中的应用比较

大气环境影响预测是环境影响评价的一项重要内容,为准确评价项目实施后对周围大气环境的影响,需采用合适的大气预测模型.从大气预测模型系统组成原理、应用范围、应用过程、预测结果等方面对AERMOD和EIAA大气预测模型进行比较,分析两种模型在大气环境影响预测中的优缺点.     

三相流化床电Fenton法预处理硝基苯废水试验研究

采用铁碳微电解固定床、铁碳微电解流化床、电絮凝、电氧化等不同的组合方法,处理难降解的硝基苯类废水,找出最佳的组合工艺,即三相流化床组合电絮凝,配合后续间接电芬顿,能将难降解废水COD435ppm处理到COD小于90ppm,色度小于2倍,很有推广价值。