Streptomyces sp. WJS-825产谷氨酰胺转胺酶发酵条件优化及中试

应用五因子二次正交旋转回归试验设计,建立了微生物谷氨酰胺转胺酶 (TG)发酵生产过程中以酶活力和菌体细胞生长量作为目标函数的数学模型,并以此模型对链霉菌 (Streptomycessp. )WJS-825菌株发酵生产TG的培养条件进行优化,确定了影响TG生产的主要因子及其最适取值为多价胨 2. 1%、可溶性淀粉 1. 5%、初始pH 7. 0及培养温度 30℃.以该优化工艺条件进行了 5L发酵罐小试和 200L发酵规模的中试生产.结果表明,在中试发酵生产中使用以豆饼粉部分替代多价胨的经济性发酵优化培养基,以及发酵过程中在线监控pH、溶氧系数等多项发酵调控参数,并分段控制pH、温度、通气量和搅拌转速以及进行适时的流加补充碳源,该菌株生长繁殖能力强、产酶效果好,TG活性达 3. 2u/mL,而且连续重复的中试发酵生产试验的TG产量均稳定在 3. 2u/mL以上. 图 2表 3参 15     

华北地区城市地下水中主要离子含量升高机理分析——以洛阳市为例

本文以洛阳市为例，讨论了华北地区地下水中主要离子的背景浓度及其形成作用。在此基础上，重点阐述了地下水中Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋浓度升高的若干机理，并对污染源各不相同的三个水源地地下水Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋浓度升高机理进行了定量分析，比较了Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋浓度与其它主要离子浓度的相关特征，研究表明：该区两类地下水主要形成了钙长石和镁榄石的风化作用，地下水中ＣＯ２分压升高，可促进Ｃａ，Ｍｇ硅酸盐，     

土壤中酞酸酯的分析方法研究

经过系统研究,建立了以正已烷/丙酮(V/V:2/1)为溶剂,对土壤进行超声萃取,然后以浓H_2SO_4进行纯化的分析土壤中酞酸酯的方法。本方法具有省时、省溶剂、空白低及纯化效果好的特点,具有很强的实用性。     

不锈钢容室模锻工艺及锻模寿命

此文首先从理论上分析了容室等毛坯的锻压生产工艺,对在不锈钢锻件及非加工表面上有曲形标记锻件的锻造生产中,如何提高锻模寿命的问题进行了具体的讨论。提出了适当增大飞边桥部高度,增加成形工步等提高锻模寿命的方法。     

环境技术引进的环境法律规制

就环境技术引进的社会背景及其相关法律问题作了简要说明，对环境技术引进的一般法律管制进行了分析，较为深入的阐述了对环境技术引进环境法律规制的必要性，并提出了对环境技术引进进行环境法律规制的基本原则及基本制度。     

Unilateral congenital short femur: A case report

A case of congenital short femur in an otherwise healthy infant is described. Antenatal sonographic diagnosis was made at 26 weeks of gestation. The left femur was shorter than the right (ratio 0·82–0·85). In this case, the occurrence of congenital short femur was sporadic. The diagnosis was confirmed after delivery. This case illustrates the importance of ultrasound as an early detector of certain congenital anomalies and as a useful tool in their follow-up.     

Capacity estimation and preliminary strategy for reducing the release of dioxins in China

As a party of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, China must submit its national implementation plan (NIP) for this convention. The strategy and action plan for reducing the release of dioxins in China are the most important components of the NIP. Three problems are key points for developing such strategy and action plan—what are the key sources for applying the best available technology/best environmental practice (BAT/BEP) to reduce the release of dioxins? How about the capacity for reducing the dioxins release from the key sources? Where are the areas of priority for applying BAT/BEP? This paper shows the efforts towards the solution of these problems. The list of key sources covering about half of the total dioxins release was determined considering four criteria. The capacity of key sources were estimated based on the difference between the emission factor corresponding to the actual situation in 2004 and that corresponding to the scenario that all key sources have been applied BAT/BEP to reduce the dioxins release. The priority analysis using the geographical information system (GIS) tool has revealed that castern provinces should be of high priority in the future reduction activities of dioxins release in China.