Modeling the dynamic changes in concentrations of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH) in Tianjin region from 1953 to 2020

A level IV fugacity model was used to simulate the dynamic changes of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH) concentrations in environmental media in Tianjin, China. A similar model (level III) was previously used and validated under steady state conditions; this paper explores its dynamic behavior. Application of the level IV fugacity model has been validated using independently observed gamma-HCH concentrations in various media during the early 1980s and during 2001. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using coefficient-of-variation normalized sensitivity coefficients. The model was also subject to uncertainty analysis using Monte Carlo simulation. It was found that concentrations of gamma-HCH reached within 95% of their steady-state levels in all media after less than 15 years. Around one order-of-magnitude decreases in gamma-HCH concentrations in various media occurred between 1993 and 2001. We project that gamma-HCH concentrations will decrease another 1.7-1.9 orders of magnitude to reach 1.1 (0.9-1.2) x 10(-14), 2.7 (2.5-3.0) x 10(-10), 1.2 (1.1-1.3) x 10(-7), and 6.1 (5.4-6.8) x 10(-8) mol/m(3), in air, water, soil, and sediment, respectively, by 2020. The sensitivities and true uncertainty of the model are discussed.     

Geostatistical analysis and kriging of Hexachlorocyclohexane residues in topsoil from Tianjin, China

A previously published data set of HCH isomer concentrations in topsoil samples from Tianjin, China, was subjected to geospatial analysis. Semivariograms were calculated and modeled using geostatistical techniques. Parameters of semivariogram models were analyzed and compared for four HCH isomers. Two-dimensional ordinary block kriging was applied to HCH isomers data set for mapping purposes. Dot maps and gray-scaled raster maps of HCH concentrations were presented based on kriging results. The appropriateness of the kriging procedure for mapping purposes was evaluated based on the kriging errors and kriging variances. It was found that ordinary block kriging can be applied to interpolate HCH concentrations in Tianjin topsoil with acceptable accuracy for mapping purposes.     

煤矿安全目标管理方法及其应用软件研究

对煤矿安全管理的特点进行了分析,在此基础上提出了煤矿安全目标管理的方法,以及煤矿安全目标管理应用软件。     

钙钛矿复合氧化物在催化领域中的应用进展

从钙钛矿复合氧化物组成、性能出发,概述了钙钛矿氧化物在生物乙醇重整制氢、甲醇重整制合成气、光催化氧化降解和汽车尾气处理方面的应用研究进展,并对钙钛矿复合氧化物在应用过程中存在的问题进行了简单评述和展望。     

贵阳市乌当大龙滩泉水资源评价

在调查及收集大龙滩泉资料基础上,分析了泉的水文地质特征,采用泉流量衰减方程进行了水资源评价,表明岩溶含水系统具有一定的调蓄能力;参照GB 8537—2008《饮用天然矿泉水标准》,该泉锶含量2.42 mg/L,达到了锶矿泉水的指标标准;为确保该泉口取水安全,应对泉溢流口做全封闭处理,隔断地表污水影响。     

氧含量对甲烷及丙烯爆炸特性的影响

为了进一步研究烷烃类气体在与氧气接触时的爆炸特性规律,对烃类气体爆炸理论、爆炸特性参数做了理论分析和计算,并以甲烷和丙烯为例,通过对其爆炸极限、爆炸压力、爆炸压力上升速率、爆炸指数的测试,探讨了氧含量对烃类气体爆炸特性的影响。测试结果表明:氧含量的增加能提升其最大爆炸压力,当氧含量达到一定值时,理论计算值已不适用;提高甲烷爆炸极限的宽度,对其爆炸上限影响十分显著,但对爆炸下限的影响并不明显;对爆炸压力上升速率也有巨大的促进作用,当氧含量提高时,爆炸压力上升速率可能提升数十倍;并测得了丙烯在80℃,表压0.14MPa条件下的极限氧含量值(LOC)。总之,氧含量的增加对烃类气体爆炸特性的促进作用是十分显著的。     

原子荧光光度法测定保健食品中硒的不确定度评定研究

根据(JJF 1059.1-2012),建立了原子荧光度法测定保健食品中硒不确定度数学模型,分析了整个过程中各种不确定度的影响因素。量化各不确定度分量,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。为检测机构实验室质量管理体系正常运行提供参考资料。本次测量结果为0.822±0.04 mg/kg,合成相对不确定度值为0.022 7;扩展不确定度为0.04 mg/kg,最大的不确定度是样品重复测定引起,其次是标准曲线拟合引起的不确定度。