全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1146篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 21篇 |
废物处理 | 60篇 |
环保管理 | 113篇 |
综合类 | 127篇 |
基础理论 | 287篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 393篇 |
评价与监测 | 101篇 |
社会与环境 | 63篇 |
灾害及防治 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 117篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1175条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
341.
Branco V Vale C Canário J Santos MN 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,150(3):373-380
Muscle, liver and stomach contents of 64 blue sharks and 52 swordfishes, caught between September 2004 and February 2005 near the Azores (area A) and the Equator (area E), were analysed for mercury and selenium. Levels of mercury were relatively high (blue shark: 0.032-2.5microgg(-1); swordfish: 0.031-9.8microgg(-1)) and comparable to values reported in the literature. However, mercury and organic mercury concentrations in muscle and liver of specimens from E were significantly higher than those from A. A similar trend was registered in stomach contents, suggesting higher uptake of Hg in specimens from E. This difference was also observed in the relationship between concentration in muscle and size, indicating a higher accumulation rate in specimens from E. The accumulation of Se in the liver of both species showed a positive correlation with inorganic mercury concentrations, pointing to a detoxifying mechanism of organic mercury in these species through Se-Hg liasons. 相似文献
342.
In the present study, we investigated the effect of different carbon sources (glucose, glycerol and ground mandarin peelings) on laccase production by Trametes pubescens grown on stainless steel sponges under static conditions. The cultures with ground mandarin peelings gave the highest laccase activities, showing values of about 100 U l(-1). This is a very interesting result, since mandarin peelings are common agricultural wastes in some regions such as Mediterranean and Asiatic countries. Therefore, their reutilisation, besides reducing medium cost, also helps to solve the pollution problems caused by their disposal. Also, we studied the effect of supplementing the culture medium with different potential laccase-inducing compounds (ABTS, Tween 20, soya oil, Malaquite Green, Cu(2+), tannic acid) on laccase production. Soya oil was the best inducer of laccase activities, attaining values 4-fold higher than those obtained in the reference cultures. 相似文献
343.
344.
345.
Rodrigo A. Estévez Carlos Veloso Gabriel Jerez Stefan Gelcich 《Natural resources forum》2020,44(2):144-160
Fisheries management is increasingly transitioning towards collaborative governance. Collaborative systems depend on stakeholders’ capacity to design and implement legitimate and scientifically robust management plans within collective action arenas. Here we propose that collaborative governance outcomes, in fisheries management, will benefit from using structured participatory decision making frameworks that enhance deliberative thinking among stakeholders. We tested our approach in the artisanal fishery of Chile, an important producer of marine resources. Recently in 2013, Chile made important changes to fisheries policies by creating multi-sectorial management committees to manage de facto open access fishing areas. We applied a structured decision making framework to inform the restructuring of a management plan within a committee. As a result, we identified goals,objectives and indicators, including social, economic, biological and ecological dimensions; we explored tradeoffs, assessing the relative importance of the objectives; finally, we created scenarios and prioritized alternatives, reflecting on the interplay between self-regulation and government control. Members of the management committee were able to rationalize the different steps of the framework and identify ways forward which highlighted the importance of self-regulation in comparison to central authorities’ control. We concluded that structured decision making promotes spaces for rational analysis of alternatives costs and benefits. Promoting deliberative thinking in fisheries management can improve equity, legitimacy and sustainability of collaborative governance. 相似文献
346.
C.?Crespo González R.?M.?Reza álvarez H.?Rodríguez Domínguez M.?Soto Búa R.?Iglesias C.?Arias Fernández J.?M.?García EstévezEmail author 《Marine Biology》2005,147(3):755-760
Urastoma cyprinae is a species infecting the gills of several marine bivalves. Although there is some literature on this turbellarian, its life cycle remains unknown. In our work we have demonstrated that reproduction of U. cyprinae can be completed out of its host. More than 50% of turbellarians isolated from mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) secreted and cemented a cocoon to the well bottom during the first 72 h of incubation in seawater (34 salinity) at 14°C. Oviposition started at days 1–18 (average 4.8 days) and occurred in most cases inside the protective cocoon. Each Urastoma laid an average of 2.9 egg capsules (range 1–10) and 3.9 embryos were developed inside each egg capsule (range 1–11). Hatching started at days 20–43 (average 24 days). An average of 12.8 juvenile forms (range 1–64) escaped from the cocoon after hatching. The free-swimming juveniles showed a positive phototactic response and survived about a month after hatching. On the basis of our results, we propose a life cycle for U. cyprinae involving a sexual maturation parasitic period in the bivalve gills and a reproduction period including cocoon secretion, egg laying, and hatching that is entirely completed in the external environment.Communicated by S.A. Poulet, Roscoff 相似文献
347.
Mineralization of paracetamol in aqueous medium by anodic oxidation with a boron-doped diamond electrode 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Brillas E Sirés I Arias C Cabot PL Centellas F Rodríguez RM Garrido JA 《Chemosphere》2005,58(4):399-406
The degradation of 100ml of solutions with paracetamol (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide) up to 1 g l(-1) in the pH range 2.0-12.0 has been studied by anodic oxidation in a cell with a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode and a graphite cathode, both of 3-cm2 area, by applying a current of 100, 300 and 450 mA between 25 and 45 degrees C. Complete mineralization is always achieved due to the great concentration of hydroxyl radical (*OH) generated at the BDD surface, with release of NH4+ and NO3- ions. The mineralization rate is pH-independent, increases with increasing applied current and temperature, but decreases when drug concentration raises from 315 mg l(-1). Reversed-phase chromatography revealed a similar complex paracetamol decay in acid and alkaline media. Ion-exclusion chromatography allowed the detection of oxalic and oxamic acids as ultimate carboxylic acids. When the same solutions have been comparatively treated with a Pt anode, a quite poor mineralization is found because of the production of much lower *OH concentration. Under these conditions, the degradation rate is enhanced in alkaline medium and polymerization of intermediates is favored in concentrated solutions. Paracetamol can be completely destroyed with Pt and its kinetics follows a pseudo-first-order reaction with a constant rate independent of pH. 相似文献
348.
Rodríguez-Iglesias J Vázquez I Marañón E Castrillón L Sastre H 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2005,55(2):173-180
A general methodology is established that permits the characterization and evaluation of the optimum potential of biogas extraction at each vertical well in the sanitary landfill of Asturias, Spain. Twenty wells were chosen from a total of 225 for the study, and the maximum production flow of biogas, which is a result of the degradation of the municipal solid waste deposited within its area of influence, was determined for each well. It was found that this flow varied with time and is characteristic of each extraction well. The maximum extractable flow also was determined as a function of the composition of the biogas needed for its subsequent utilization. The biogas extraction yield in the wells under study varied between approximately 26 and 97%, with a mean recovery value of 82%. The low yields found in certain cases were generally caused by a sealing defect, which leads to excessive incorporation of air into the landfill gas through the surrounding soil or through the extraction shaft, and which make its subsequent utilization difficult. 相似文献
349.
D. Jasso de Rodríguez J. L. Angulo-Sánchez R. Rodríguez-García 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2006,14(1):37-47
Guayule is a shrub native to Mexico growing in semiarid lands, that may be incorporated into the semiarid region production
system as a complement for annual crops. The possibility to develop this natural resource as a sustainable industrial source
of natural rubber, may improve the socio-economical level of people living at the guayule region and favor the agricultural
development near the US-Mexico border. Despite the existence of natural stands in Mexico with guayule plants of different
rubber content, a program envisaging selection of plants with high rubber synthesis potential joined to agronomic management
practices are required. This could achieve the rubber yield needed to guarantee a constant supply of raw material for an industrial
processing plant. This paper reviews R&D work carried out in Mexico for the last 25 years, including genetic aspects and evaluation
of guayule response to environmental and agronomic factors. Relevant results showed plants with up to 21% rubber content and
the existence of diploid plants, which could facilitate future plant breeding programs. 相似文献
350.