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91.
Zhao Yan Zhang Jiaqi Guo Huixuan Hu Xiaomin Jiang Qiuli Wang Min 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(11):13264-13274
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper presents a quantitative pollutant discharge model for a typical molybdenum roasting plant, which combines the best available technology and... 相似文献
92.
Li Shulan Guo Jie He Bingshu Zhu Yujie Wang Jun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(5):5347-5358
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Caffeine is considered the most representative pharmaceutical emerging contaminant (PEC) because of its ubiquity, high environmental abundance,... 相似文献
93.
Li Zhihong Guo Liping Sha Yongzhong Yang Kehu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):49755-49773
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is an increasing number of studies focusing on extreme weather all over the world, but global trends and research topics related to extreme... 相似文献
94.
95.
以济南东部老工业区一家大型钢铁企业为例,通过前期调研和排放系数核算出颗粒物(TSP)排放总量,再运用公式计算出厂区周边不同距离颗粒物(TSP)的落地浓度。将该落地浓度与厂区周边颗粒物(TSP)的监测值进行对比分析,充分印证了连续点源扩散的高斯模式的准确性和可行性。随着气流经过该厂区,对比上下风向监测点位颗粒物(TSP)浓度迅速升高(增大1.04倍),下风向颗粒物(TSP)浓度超出二级标准1.32倍;颗粒物(TSP)的落地浓度在厂区不同距离上的浓度变化明显,从0.1到10 km其落地浓度稀释了约3 500倍,距离>4 km时,无组织排放的颗粒物(TSP)对周围空气质量直接影响有限。 相似文献
96.
Four sequence batch reactors (SBRs) fed by fermented sugar cane wastewater were continuously operated under the aerobic dynamic feeding (ADF) mode with different configurations of sludge retention time (SRT), carbon and initial biomass concentrations to enrich polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulating mixed microbial cultures (MMCs) from municipal activated sludge. The stability of SBRs was investigated besides the enrichment performance. The microbial community structures of the enriched MMCs were analyzed using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP). The optimum operating conditions for the enrichment process were: SRT of 5 days, carbon concentration of 2.52 g COD/L and initial biomass concentration of 3.65 g/L. The best enrichment performance in terms of both operating stability and PHA storage ability of enriched cultures (with the maximum PHA content and PHA storage yield (YPHA/S) of 61.26% and 0.68 mg COD/mg COD, respectively) was achieved under this condition. Effects of the SRT, carbon concentration and initial biomass concentration on the PHA accumulating MMCs selection process were discussed respectively. A new model including the segmentation of the enrichment process and the effects of SRT on each phase was proposed. 相似文献
97.
Effects of free ammonia on volatile fatty acid accumulation and process performance in the anaerobic digestion of two typical bio-wastes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of free ammonia on volatile fatty acid(VFA)accumulation and process instability was studied using a lab-scale anaerobic digester fed by two typical bio-wastes:fruit and vegetable waste(FVW)and food waste(FW)at 35°C with an organic loading rate(OLR)of 3.0 kg VS/(m~3·day). The inhibitory effects of free ammonia on methanogenesis were observed due to the low C/N ratio of each substrate(15.6 and 17.2,respectively). A high concentration of free ammonia inhibited methanogenesis resulting in the accumulation of VFAs and a low methane yield. In the inhibited state,acetate accumulated more quickly than propionate and was the main type of accumulated VFA. The co-accumulation of ammonia and VFAs led to an "inhibited steady state" and the ammonia was the main inhibitory substance that triggered the process perturbation. By statistical significance test and VFA fluctuation ratio analysis,the free ammonia inhibition threshold was identified as 45 mg/L. Moreover,propionate,iso-butyrate and valerate were determined to be the three most sensitive VFA parameters that were subject to ammonia inhibition. 相似文献
98.
近年来,我国沿海鱼毒性藻类赤潮频发,给我国沿海水产养殖造成巨大经济损失。鱼毒性赤潮藻产生的活性氧(ROS)和溶血毒素是导致鱼类死亡的重要因素。本文选取海洋青鳉鱼(Oryzias melastigma)为受试物,分别以过氧化氢和洋地黄皂苷代替活性氧和溶血毒素进行单一毒性实验和联合毒性实验,揭示鱼毒性藻类对鱼类的致毒机理和作用方式。实验表明,60日龄海洋青鳉鱼暴露于洋地黄皂苷溶液0.5 h和1 h的半致死浓度(LC50)分别是3.44 μg/mL和1.25 μg/mL。过氧化氢对海洋青鳉鱼1 h的LC50是144.5 mmol/L。分别以相加指数法、毒性单位法、相似性参数法及混合毒性指数法对联合致毒实验评价,结果显示,过氧化氢与洋地黄皂苷对青鳉鱼的联合致毒作用表现为协同作用。为方便鱼毒性藻类毒性评价,通过洋地黄皂苷对海洋青鳉鱼毒性实验引入鱼单位(Fish Unit,FU),定义使一条日龄60 d,体重20 mg的海洋青鳉鱼暴露于洋地黄皂苷溶液中0.5 h死亡所需的浓度为1FU,1FU相当于洋地黄皂苷浓度3.44 μg/mL。 相似文献
99.
阐述了GHS产生的背景及其在减少化学品事故,提高化学品安全管理水平,消除贸易壁垒,降低监管、企业成本等方面发挥的重要作用。介绍了GHS国内应用情况,对国内推行GHS提出了几点建议。 相似文献
100.
以四川省蓬安县为例,基于GIS空间分析技术,结合蓬安当地实际,选取水源涵养、土壤保持能力和生物多样性进行生态敏感性评价,获得蓬安县区域敏感性现状图,并以此为基础构建生态安全格局,该格局注重区域的内在机理与周围的相对联系,保证各生态环境功能区成为具有各自特点、功能和生命活力而又彼此联系的有机体,为其生态文明建设过程中重点领域和重点工程设计规划提供基础支撑,阐明了生态敏感性评价在生态文明建设中的运用,为县级生态文明建设规划做出了贡献. 相似文献