用光催化氧化法处理垃圾渗滤液的实验研究

以城市生活垃圾渗滤液作为研究对象 ,采用悬浮态半导体催化剂对渗滤液进行处理试验。研究了ZnO TiO2复合半导体催化剂的催化活性 ,并研究了各种实验条件、影响因素及处理效果。研究表明 ,在一定的试验条件下 ,用ZnO TiO2 复合半导体催化剂处理城市垃圾渗滤液效果较好 ,可作为垃圾渗滤液的深度处理。同时得到光催化氧化法处理渗滤液的最佳试验参数。     

不同曝气工艺对佛山水道水质DO和COD的影响

通过现场模拟试验,探讨了雾化管、射流器、橡胶坝和叶轮4种曝气工艺对改善佛山水道水质的影响。结果表明,4种工艺的平均复氧效率(14.3%~36.6%)和对COD的平均去除率(9.6%~24.6%)显示了较大差异。橡胶坝和雾化管曝气工艺的复氧效率较高,而叶轮和射流器曝气工艺则对COD去除有较好效果。在曝气并结合混凝的对照试验中,投加絮凝剂有助于提高水中DO和去除COD。     

The effects of magnesium and ammonium additions on phosphate recovery from greenhouse wastewater

Phosphorus recovery from greenhouse wastewater, using precipitation-crystallization, was conducted under three levels of calcium concentration, 304 mg/L (7.6 mmol/L), 384 mg/L (9.6 mmol/L), and 480 mg/L (12 mmol/L), and also with additions of ammonium and magnesium into the wastewater. Jar test results confirmed high phosphate removal, with more than 90% of the removal achieved with a pH as low as 7.7. Under the low calcium concentration, ammonium addition affected the chemical reactions at pH lower than 8.0, where struvite was produced; when the pH was raised to 8.8, other calcium compounds dominated the precipitation. Under the medium calcium concentration, ammonium and magnesium addition helped struvite precipitation in the low pH range. Hydroxyapatite (HAP) was the main product. Under the high calcium concentration, ammonium addition showed no effects on the precipitation.     

稀土在杉木上的应用研究

通过杉木育苗期、幼林期施用稀土的试验，结果表明，稀土可促进杉木的生长．育苗期采用稀土浸种、土壤淋施、喷施，幼林或采用稀土沾根、喷施等方法都可取得较好的效果。杉木施用稀土成本低，用工少，效果显著．可大力推广。     

Serum PCDD/F concentration distribution in residents living in the vicinity of an incinerator and its association with predicted ambient dioxin exposure

The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) and dibenzofuran (PCDF) concentration distribution in residents living in the vicinity of an incinerator and its association with annual ambient dioxin exposure predicted by an atmospheric dispersion model. A municipal waste incinerator in Northern Taiwan was chosen for this study. This incinerator had been in operation for 6 years at the time of this study. Using the incinerator site as the center, based on the simulated ambient annual average PCDD/F concentrations. Ninety-five volunteers, all live within a radius of 5 km from the incinerator for at least 5 years, who had no occupational exposure potential, were selected based on the population distribution in each district. The average serum PCDD/F concentration for these subjects living within four zones was about 14 pg I-TEQ/g lipid. The serum distribution levels of people of the four study zones, however, were not consistent with the predicted ambient levels. Results also suggest that ambient exposure might not be the most important contributor to serum concentrations when compared to other exposure sources, such as dietary intake.     

TiO2结构对光催化性能的影响及其提高的途径

文中介绍了TiO2的晶体结构与表面态性质对其光催化活性的影响,综述了近年来有关贵金属沉积、金属离子掺杂、表面光敏化、复合半导体、表面酸化和无机模板合成纳米粒子等改性技术的研究现状.还简单地介绍了电化学、微波场和超声波等外加场辅助光催化的进展.     

工程项目大气环境影响评价中污染物浓度叠加方法研究

本文对工程项目大气环境影响评价中污染物浓度叠加方法进行了研究。在叠加方法研究中,提出用判别指数判别筛选叠加方法。通过叠加方法筛选,选取了瞬时浓度,日均浓度叠加方法。经实例验证,证明方法是合理可行的,适用于大气污染物浓度叠加计算。     

重庆市环境保护2000年"一控双达标”攻坚战的启示

回顾了重庆市环境保护2000年“一控双达标”攻坚战的历程，提出了2000年“一控双达标”攻坚战是重庆市环境保护的一次跨越式发展的命题，总结了攻坚战取得成功的三条重要经验，对今后重庆市环境保护如何实现跨越式发展提出了建议。     

聚合氯化铝与聚磷硫酸铁絮凝除藻比较研究

针对武汉市莲花湖湖水,采用聚合氯化铝(PAC)和聚磷硫酸铁(PPFS)进行絮凝实验,比较了两种无机絮凝剂的絮凝效果及原水处理前后藻类群落变化。主要结论如下:①PPFS与PAC的最佳投加量分别为1.5mg/L、2.0mg/L;②PPFS在去除藻类细胞、浊度和色度方面均优于PAC,当PPFS投加过量时,因水体中Fe3+过量分布,使水样色度去除率下降;③PPFS絮凝处理微囊藻为主体的水华原水时,其效果比PAC更好。本文研究后表明:PPFS是一种新型高效絮凝剂,其絮凝性能明显优于PAC,当水体以微型藻类为主时,可使用PPFS以替代PAC,能提高絮凝效果。