全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1121篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 27篇 |
废物处理 | 57篇 |
环保管理 | 109篇 |
综合类 | 232篇 |
基础理论 | 257篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 332篇 |
评价与监测 | 64篇 |
社会与环境 | 63篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 77篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 8篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 10篇 |
1961年 | 16篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1146条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
251.
Marc?Le Lann Catherine?ElleouetEmail author Fran?ois?Quentel Christian?Louis?Madec 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2003,1(1):98-102
Cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry is one of the most sensitive analytical methods for ultratrace analysis. The detection
limit is usually lower than 10−9 mol/L. Most adsorptive stripping procedures have been focused on the one ligand/one analyte approach. In order to reduce
analysis time and sample volume, the possibility of simultaneously determining several metals by cathodic stripping voltammetry
using a mixture of ligands was explored, e.g., by Colombo and van den Berg (1997). Here, we describe a new procedure for quantifying
chromium and copper using 2,2′-bipyridine and 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine). The effect of various operational parameters such
as buffer type, ligand concentration, potential and time collection were assessed and optimized. Possible interferences by
trace metals and organic matter were also investigated. Applicability for fresh water is illustrated.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
252.
Wolf U. Blanckenhorn James W. A. Grant Daphne J. Fairbairn 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1998,42(1):63-70
The monopolization of resources plays an important theoretical role in the literature on competition for food and mates.
We used 12 groups of male water striders (Aquariusremigis) to: (1) test the general prediction that monopolization of both food and mates decreases as the temporal clumping of resources
increases, (2) compare the efficiency of two indices of resource monopolization, coefficient of variation and Q (Ruzzante et al. 1996), and (3) quantitatively assess the resource queue model of Blanckenhorn and Caraco (1992). Each group
of six males competed for both food items and mates released from the upstream end of a laboratory stream. The mean inter-arrival
time for resource units (food or females) was 10 min, with four levels of temporal clumping (variance in inter-arrival time:
0, 25, 50 or 320 min2). As predicted, the monopolization of both food and mates decreased as the temporal clumping of resource arrival increased,
although monopolization was greater for food than for mates. Q detected the difference in monopolization of food and mates, whereas the coefficient of variation did not, because Q is independent of mean resource abundance. The resource queue model successfully predicted monopolization of both resource
types, explaining 89% and 76% of variation in the proportion of food and mates acquired by the six males. The success of the
model suggests that the scaling of handling time to the variance in resource inter-arrival time should play an important role
in any general theory of resource monopolization.
Received: 28 February 1997 / Accepted after revision: 26 September 1997 相似文献
253.
Christian Kornevall 《生态毒理学报》2003,25(3):30-32
在发达和发展中国家找到改善生活水平及预期增长的一个可持续发展道路的压力正在增加.达到可持续需要有关生产和清楚行为的根本改变.发现使用低能耗和原材料(产生较少的废弃物)提供较好能力的方法能够有助于世界范围生活水平的改善.特别是在过去十年中,许多企业家对于可持续采取了更加负责的态度,例如在经济效益、与利益相关者的社会对话和共同的社会责任领域.公司正在认识到他们必须与广大的合作伙伴和利益相关者合作,在市场中变得更可持续和成功. 相似文献
254.
255.
256.
Christian Mougin Agnès Bouchez Laurence Denaix Isabelle Lamy François Laurent Fabrice Martin-Laurent Michel Mench 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(4):2974-2976
The fifth meeting of INRA’s national network of ecotoxicologists took place on 25 to 27 November 2014 in Biarritz, France. The main aim of the meeting was to bring together ecotoxicologists from INRA and associated partners, providing them ample opportunity to share and discuss their latest scientific results as well as the national policy of research in ecotoxicology and to precise perspectives for the network. 相似文献
257.
Numerous analyses of the possible impacts of future climatic changes on tree species composition have been published for
both lowland and high-elevation forests. Most of these studies were based on the application of forest "gap" models, and the
vast majority of them considered only changes in the average of climatic parameters over time. In this study, we use a unique
data set on reconstructed past climatic variations to analyse forest dynamics simulated by the forest gap model ForClim. This
analysis forms the basis for a systematic exploration of the ecological effects of changing means vs. changing variability
of climate on central European forests. A reconstruction of historical climate covering the last 470 years in the Swiss lowlands
(ClimIndex) is extrapolated to a transect across the alpine (cold) treeline and used to simulate the influence of climate
variations on the time scale of decades on forest biomass and tree species composition at both sites. While the simulation
at the low-elevation site shows little sensitivity to climate variations, the results from upper subalpine forests suggest
that two major dieback events would have occurred at elevations above the current but below the climatic tree line, induced
by clusters of exceptionally cold summers. The results are in agreement with available dendrochronological data and with documentary
evidence on massive negative impacts on flora and fauna at high elevations during these periods. We conclude that ForClim
is capable of capturing the effects on tree population dynamics of climate variability at these sites as reconstructed from
the ClimIndex record. A factorial design is used to address the sensitivity of ForClim to changes of the long-term averages
vs. changes of the variability of monthly temperature and precipitation data. To this end, the simulated tree species composition
of near-natural forests is examined along a climate gradient in Europe. The results indicate that there are three types of
forest response: (1) little sensitivity to both kinds of change, (2) strong sensitivity to changes in the means, but little
sensitivity to changing variability, and (3) strong sensitivity to changing variability at least in parts of the examined
climate space. Half of the cases investigated fall under the third category, suggesting that emphasis should be placed on
also assessing the sensitivity of ecosystems to future changes in climate variability rather than on changes of average values
alone.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
258.
259.
260.
Christian Roy Bruno de Caumia Daniel Blanchette Hooshang Pakdel Genevive Couture Annette E. Schwerdtfeger 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》1994,5(1):111-130
A vacuum pyrolysis process was used for the remediation of hydrocarbon–contaminated soils from “Les Vidangeurs de Montréal” site in Mascouche in the province of Québec, near Montréal. Ten samples were tested on a laboratory scale batch reactor, and one sample was tested on a prototype process development unit. The process is simple, efficient, reliable, and economically competitive with other existing technologies. The vacuum pyrolysis process efficiently treated soils contaminated with a variety of pollution levels and types, irrespective of the soil matrix, providing treated soils meeting the A criterion (noncontaminated, residential level) of the Ministry of Environment Québec (MENVIQ). The pyrolytic oil and the noncondensable pyrolytic gases can be used as makeup fuel in the process, because they have a high calorific value and their combustion should not pose any emission problems. The waterphase effluent must be treated before discharge. 相似文献