全文获取类型
收费全文 | 621篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 31篇 |
废物处理 | 15篇 |
环保管理 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 140篇 |
基础理论 | 151篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 126篇 |
评价与监测 | 44篇 |
社会与环境 | 18篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1920年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有632条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
P.M. Roth S.D. Reynolds T.W. Tesche P.D. Gutfreund C. Seigneur 《Environment international》1983,9(6):549-571
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of reductions of reactive organic gases (ROG) and NOx emissions on short-term O3 and NO2 concentrations and annual average NO2 concentrations in the California South Coast Air Basin. Short-term air quality predictions were obtained by applying the Systems Applications Airshed Model to summer O3 and autumn NO2 episodes. Effects of emission controls on annual NO2 concentrations were estimated using CDM and a new parcel tracking model NOXTRAK. Results for the summer O3 episode indicate that ROG emission reduction in an effective means for reducing peak O3 concentrations. NOx emission reduction imposed in addition to ROG emission reductions are counterproductive in reducing peak O3 concentrations. The modeling results also suggest that attainment of the 1-h federal O3 standard requires ROG emission reductions on the order of 80% from 1987 levels. Results for the autumn NO2 episode indicate that NOx emission reductions approximating those recommended in a proposed Air Quality Management Plan (about 22%) will result in only small (about 5%) reductions in the peak NO2 concentrations. ROG emission reduction may be more effective than NOx emission reduction in reducing the peak NO2 concentration. For the episode studied, a reduction of 36% in ROG emissions is estimated to result in a reduction in peak NO2 concentrations commensurate with that required to attain the 1-h state NO2 standard. Model calculations also indicate that the federal NO2 standard may not be meet by 1987 at one or two stations, but may blosely approached. 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
The stereoisomers of metolachlor and its two polar metabolites [ethane sulfonic acid (ESA) and oxanilic acid (OXA)] were separated using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), respectively. The separation of metolachlor enantiomers was achieved using a LC-MS equipped with a chiral stationary phase based on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) and an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source operated under positive ion mode. The enantiomers of ESA and OXA were separated using CZE with gamma-cyclodextrin (gamma-CD) as chiral selector. Various CZE conditions were investigated to achieve the best resolution of the ESA and OXA enantiomers. The optimum background CZE electrolyte was found to consist of borate buffer (pH=9) containing 20% methanol (v/v) and 2.5% gamma-CD (w/v). Maximum resolution of ESA and OXA enantiomers was achieved using a capillary temperature of 15 degrees C and applied voltage of 30 kV. The applicability of the LC-MS and CZE methods was demonstrated successfully on the enantiomeric analysis of metolachlor and its metabolites in samples from a soil and water degradation study that was set up to probe the stereoselectivity of metolachlor biodegradation. These techniques allow the enantiomeric ratios of the target analytes to be followed over time during the degradation process and thus will prove useful in determining the role of chirality in pesticide degradation and metabolite formation. 相似文献
85.
Aldaya MM Lors C Salmon S Ponge JF 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2006,140(1):173-180
We measured the short-term (100 min) avoidance of a soil heavily polluted by hydrocarbons by the soil springtail Folsomia candida, at six rates of dilution in a control, unpolluted soil. We compared the results with those of long-term (40-day) population tests. Five strains were compared, of varying geographical and ecological origin. When pure, the polluted soil was lethal in the long-term and avoided in the short-term by all strains. Avoidance tests, but not population tests, were able to discriminate between strains. Avoidance thresholds differed among strains. Two ecological consequences of the results were discussed: (i) toxic compounds may kill soil animals or deprive them from food, resulting in death of populations, (ii) pollution spots can be locally deprived of fauna because of escape movements of soil animals. Advantages and limitations of the method have been listed, together with proposals for their wider use in soil ecology and ecotoxicology. 相似文献
86.
Jennifer Butters Robert E. Mann Christine M. Wickens Paul Boase 《Journal of Safety Research》2012,43(5-6):405-411
IntroductionDriving safety, impaired driving, and legislation to address these concerns remain important issues. It is imperative countermeasures be targeted toward the most appropriate groups. This paper explores the potential relationship between gender and driving attitudes toward safety issues and impaired-driving countermeasures.MethodThe data are from the 2007 Impaired Driving Survey commissioned by Transport Canada and Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Canada. The survey is a, stratified by region, telephone survey of 1,514 Canadian drivers 18 years of age and older with a valid driver's license who had driven within the past 30 days.ResultsThe findings illustrate a consistent impact of gender on these issues. Other variables were also identified as relevant factors although less consistently. Current findings suggest that strategies for building support for interventions, or for changing risk perception/concern for risky driving behaviors should be tailored by gender to maximize the potential for behavior change.ImpactThis information may assist program and policy developers through the identification of more or less receptive target groups. Future research directions are also presented. 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
90.
Eliecer Díaz Christine Güldenzoph Markus Molis Christopher McQuaid Martin Wahl 《Marine Biology》2006,149(6):1301-1311
Variabilities in the responses of several South African red and green macroalgae to direct grazing and the responses of one green alga to cues from grazers were tested. We used two feeding experiments: (1) testing the induced responses of three red and one green algae to direct grazing by mesograzers and (2) a multi-treatment experiment, in which the direct and indirect effects of one macrograzer species on the green alga Codium platylobium were assessed. Consumption rates were assessed in feeding assays with intact algal pieces and with agar pellets containing non-polar extracts of the test algae. Defensive responses were induced for intact pieces of Galaxaura diessingiana, but were not induced in pellets, suggesting either morphological defence or chemical defence using polar compounds other than polyphenols. In contrast, exposure to grazing stimulated consumption of Gracilaria capensis and Hypnea spicifera by another grazing species. In the multi-treatment experiment, waterborne cues from both grazing and non-grazing snails induced defensive algal traits in C. platylobium. We suggest that inducible defences among macroalgae are not restricted to brown algae, but that both the responses of algae to grazers and of grazers to the defences of macroalgae are intrinsically variable and complex. 相似文献