全文获取类型
收费全文 | 241篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 12篇 |
环保管理 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
基础理论 | 43篇 |
污染及防治 | 96篇 |
评价与监测 | 16篇 |
社会与环境 | 18篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有245条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Rafael Márquez 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1993,32(4):283-291
Summary One population of the midwife toad species Alytes obstetricans and one of A. cisternasii were studied in Spain for two consecutive reproductive seasons. Males that were most successful at hatching a high proportion of their clutch did not obtain more matings. On the other hand, in both species larger body size conferred a significant reproductive advantage on males. These results are explained mainly by the increased number of mates obtained by larger males, probably as a result of female choice. The selection gradients for body size in males (regressions of reproductive success on body size) were not significantly different within species between years nor between species within the same period of time. Hatching success (proportion of the eggs hatched) was not correlated with male body size in A. obstetricans. Hatching success in A. cisternasii was weakly negatively correlated with male body size in 1988. 相似文献
42.
Intraguild Predation, Mesopredator Release, and Prey Stability 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
43.
Uptake of heavy metals and As by Brassica juncea grown in a contaminated soil in Aznalcóllar (Spain): the effect of soil amendments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Two crops of Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. were grown in a field experiment, at the site affected by the toxic spillage of acidic, metal-rich waste in Aznalcóllar (Seville, Spain), to study its metal accumulation and the feasibility of its use for metal phytoextraction. The effects of organic soil amendments (cow manure and mature compost) and lime on biomass production and plant survival were also assessed; plots without organic amendment and without lime were used as controls. Plots, with or without organic amendment, having pH < 5 were limed for the second crop. Soil acidification conditioned plant growth and metal accumulation. The addition of lime and the organic amendments achieved higher plant biomass production, although effects concerning metal bioavailability and accumulation were masked somewhat by pH variability with time and between and within plots. Tissue metal concentrations of B. juncea were elevated for Zn, Cu and Pb, especially in leaves of plants from plots with low pH values (maxima of 2029, 71 and 55 microg g(-1), respectively). The total uptake of heavy metals in the plants was relatively low, emphasising the problems faced when attempting to employ phytoextraction for clean-up of pluri-contaminated sites. 相似文献
44.
Bracchini L Cózar A Dattilo AM Falcucci M Gonzales R Loiselle S Hull V 《Chemosphere》2004,57(10):1245-1255
The extinction spectra in ultraviolet and visible radiation were analyzed using filtered and unfiltered water samples obtained in 11 open water bodies in the Neembucù (Paraguay) and Pantanal (Brazil) wetlands. The role of dissolved and suspended matter in the total extinction was analyzed between 260 nm and 700 nm. The chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) was the major component in extinction of considered ultraviolet radiation (260-400 nm). The differences in CDOM concentrations explained the main pattern of extinction of the ultraviolet radiation in the samples. Nevertheless, differences between the studied water bodies were found also to depend on the rate of photodegradation and photobleaching. The methodology developed in the present study was to distinguish "humic optic waters" according to quantity and quality of dissolved and suspended matter present. In the "humic optic water", the penetration of 10% of incident UV radiation and the photoactive layer are estimated. The influence of particulate matter increases in the total extinction of the wavelengths higher than 400 nm. The integral of the extinction curve of suspended matter in the visible wavelengths (400-700 nm) was found to relate with the total suspended solids and chlorophyll concentrations. 相似文献
45.
Natural disasters are increasing alarmingly worldwide in recent years. They have killed millions of people, and adversely affected the life of at least one billion people. Given this, natural disasters present a great challenge to society today concerning how they are to be mitigated so as to produce an acceptable risk is a question which has come to the fore in dramatic ways recently. In 2007, the state of Tabasco, Mexico, was flooded and it is believed that al least one million people were left homeless. The paper addresses the following question: what can be learnt from flood disasters? The paper presents some preliminary results of the analysis of the Tabasco’s flooding by applying the Management Oversight Risk Tree (MORT). The MORT technique may be regarded as a structured checklist in the form of a complex ‘fault-tree’ model that is intended to ensure that all aspects of an organization’s management are looked into when assessing the possible causes of an incident. One of the key conclusions of the present analysis is that the approach to decision making in relation ‘flood management’ at the time of the disaster has not been based explicitly on ‘flood risk assessment’. It is hoped that by conducting such analysis lessons can be learnt so that the impact of natural disasters such as the Tabasco’s flooding can be mitigated in the future. 相似文献
46.
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Geochemical modeling has been employed in several fields of science and engineering in recent years. This review seeks to provide an overview of case studies... 相似文献
47.
de Carvalho Bueno Rafael Bleninger Tobias Yao Huaxia Rusak James A. 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2021,21(1):209-237
Environmental Fluid Mechanics - An internal wave is a propagating disturbance within a stable density-stratified fluid. The internal seiche amplitude is often estimated through theories that... 相似文献
48.
Débora R. Lehnen Rafael Guzatto Diego Defferrari Louidi L. Albornoz Dimitrios Samios 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2014,12(2):335-340
Biodiesel emerged again recently as an alternative for fossil fuels. Besides energy, biodiesel can be used as raw material to synthesize high value products such as epoxides. Indeed, epoxides are versatile intermediates in organic synthesis for numerous reactions due to the high reactivity of the oxirane ring. Actually common epoxidation by peracids in organic solvent can last several hours according to the double bonds number. The solvent confers selectivity to the reaction, preventing di-hydroxylation. Alternatively solvent-free reactions can be done in shorter times, but hydroxylation is less controlled. Here, we set up the synthesis of epoxides from methyl and ethyl esters of waste cooking oil, without solvent or metal catalyst. We tested molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide and formic acid, double bond number, reaction time, and temperature. Results show that the highest epoxide yields and selectivity, with high conversion of the double bonds, were obtained for temperature reactions between 50 and 65 °C, reaction times from 2 to 3 h, and molar ratio of 20/2/1. For those conditions, the double bonds conversion is equal or near 100 %, with epoxide yield and selectivity between 85 and 93 %. Organic solvent suppression, besides being environmentally friendly, also saves reaction time and subsequent purification steps. 相似文献
49.
Rafael C. Lajmanovich Juan Carlos Sánchez-Hernández Paola M. Peltzer Andrés M. Attademo Gabriela S. Fiorenza Mariana C. Cabagna 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(6):1145-1161
We determined the normal levels of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), carboxylesterase (CbE), and glutathione S-transferases (GST) activities in three South American toad species in order to establish reference values for field pesticide monitoring purposes. Interspecies variations in B-esterase and GST activities were examined according to body mass. In addition, comparative inhibition of BChE and CbE activities using malaoxon, and chemical reactivation of malaoxon-inhibited BChE activity using pyridine-2-aldoxime methochloride (2-PAM) were investigated. Bufo fernandezae had average activity values for BChE: 17.31 mmol min?1 ml?1; CbE: 621.49 nmol min?1 ml?1 and GST: 1.94 mmol min?1 ml?1 while B. arenarum enzymatic average activities were BChE: 9.51 mmol min?1 ml?1; CbE: 270.07 nmol min?1 ml?1, and GST: 1.59 mmol min?1 ml?1; finally Bufo schneideri had enzymatic mean values of BChE: 2.08 mmol min?1 ml?1; CbE: 301.95 nmol min?1 ml?1, and GST: 1.60 mmol min?1 ml?1. Moreover, we found an allometric relationship between plasma BChE and CbE activities and body size for the three toad species. We suggest that B. fernandezae would be the species with a higher tolerance capacity to organophosphorous insecticides compared to the other toad species, while B. schneideri may be the most vulnerable toad species to field pesticide exposure, although some other factors (e.g., brain AChE sensitivity or pesticide metabolism by phosphotriesterases) should be also taken into account. The malaoxon-inhibited BChE activity of the three toad species was reactivated in the presence of 2-PAM, and it is recommended as a specific and sensitive methodology in the assessment of field exposure to OP insecticides together to compare BChE activity levels between OP-exposed and nonexposed individuals. 相似文献
50.
Arturo Ruiz-Luna Rafael Bautista Bautista Rafael Hernández-Guzmán Vera Camacho-Valdez 《Local Environment》2013,18(5):458-472
ABSTRACTExtent and distribution of urban green spaces (UGS) in Mazatlan (Mexico) are analysed using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Vegetated areas (2,270?ha), a third of the urban area in 2015, were reclassified into green spaces (GS), urban tree (UT) and open spaces (OS), based in the normalised difference vegetation index, relating them with demographic and socioeconomic data. UGS allocation per capita amount 55?m2, mainly represented by the UT class, with the largest patches associated with low developed and very high marginalised areas, and also with very low marginalised sectors, while the lowest allocation correspond to medium and low marginalisation, highly populated sector, without significant correlations. Despite the USG allocation, it is required a better urban planning to maintain public UGS and to protect the local flora, threatened by the introduction of exotic, ornamental species (64% of UT), to guarantee the provision of ecosystem services to the population. 相似文献