Cytotoxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin on the macrophage cell line RAW264.7

The wide use and wide-spectrum toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) insecticides make them an emerging ecotoxicological concern. Some previous studies showed that SPs possessed cytotoxicity in some immune cells such as human lymphocytes and rat bone marrow. However, the cytotoxicity of SPs to macrophages, which are crucial to innate immunity, has not been explored. In the present report, we investigated a new pyrethroid insecticide, lambda-cyhalothrin (LCT), which may increase the generation of reactive ...     

Distributions of typical contaminant species in urban short-term storm runoff and their fates during rain events： A case of Xiamen City

The pollutants in urban storm runoff,which lead to an non-point source contamination of water environment around cities,are of great concerns.The distributions of typical contaminants and the variations of their species in short term storm runoff from different land surfaces in Xiamen City were investigated.The concentrations of various contaminants,including organic matter,nutrients(i.e.,N and P) and heavy metals,were significantly higher in parking lot and road runoff than those in roof and lawn runoff.The early runoff samples from traffic road and parking lot contained much high total nitrogen(TN 6-19 mg/L) and total phosphorus(TP 1-3 mg/L).A large proportion(around 60%) of TN existed as total dissolved nitrogen(TDN) species in most runoff.The percentage of TDN and the percentage of total dissolved phosphorus remained relatively stable during the rain events and did not decrease as dramatically as TN and TP.In addition,only parking lot and road runoff were contaminated by heavy metals,and both Pb(25-120 μg/L) and Zn(0.1-1.2 mg/L) were major heavy metals contaminating both runoff.Soluble Pb and Zn were predominantly existed as labile complex species(50%-99%),which may be adsorbed onto the surfaces of suspended particles and could be easily released out when pH decreased.This would have the great impact to the environment.     

重庆地磁台观测环境干扰分析

根据《地震电磁观测技术》中提供的理论计算方法、采用重庆地磁台近15年的21点值和基线值,对该台的地磁观测干扰情况做出合理的分析和解释;并总结了干扰类型和数据变化情况,提出对干扰的解决方法。     

从环评体制、机制及管理的角度探讨提高环评质量的方法

从环评体制、机制及管理等层面上挖掘环评质量不高的原因,提出开展协作化环评、环评招投标、环境影响后评价、严格环评审批及建立环评责任追究机制等改进对策,力求从根本上提高环评质量。     

基于BP神经网络算法的混凝土单层框架损伤识别

基于BP神经网络算法,采用框架结构损伤前后固有频率的变化率作为网络的输入参数,分别对框架梁的单处损伤、框架柱的多处损伤进行损伤位置的识别.数值仿真结果表明,BP神经网络算法对混凝土框架结构损伤位置的识别效果很好.     

资源与环境约束下的滨海新区海洋经济可持续发展途径

滨海新区资源丰富,经济规模不断扩大,呈现出良好的发展趋势,但也面临资源利用不合理、环境污染严重等问题.在分析天津滨海新区海洋经济发展现状和优势的基础上,探讨了该区域面临的资源与环境约束问题,并对这些问题进行了原因剖析,主要原因包括缺少科学规划引导、管理矛盾突出等.最后从建立环境与经济持续发展的综合决策机制、直接管制与间...     

加油站油气排放处理装置的研发与应用

通过对国内外加油站油气排放处理工艺方法调研,结合国内加油站实际情况,进行膜组件筛选、实验室测试、工业化测试,完成了带净化器的膜式冷凝加油站油气排放处理装置的研发,在北京15座加油站应用效果较好。     

Heavy metal distribution of natural and reclaimed tidal riparian wetlands in south estuary, China

The characteristics of heavy metals in water, soils and plants of NRWs are significantly different from those in the RTRWs which are strongly affected by human activities.     

东北某市严重雾霾期PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)中元素特征和富集因子分析

为了掌握雾霾期大气PM 2.5和PM 10中无机元素污染特征,于2013年10月20~31日期间采集了东北某市发生严重雾霾时大气PM 2.5和PM 10样品,分析了颗粒物样品中21种无机元素(K、Ca、Na、Mg、Mn、Pb、Cd等)的浓度。结果表明:大气PM 2.5和PM 10浓度普遍超标,超标率分别达88.89%、66.67%;大气PM 2.5和PM 10中元素质量浓度主要是由Na、S、Ca、K、Fe、Al、Si、As、Mg 9种元素贡献;元素的富集状况分析表明,Na、Zn、Ca、Cr、Ni、Cu、Mn、Cd、Pb和As在非雾霾期和雾霾期期富集程度较高,污染较严重,受人为污染源影响较大;以不同元素做参比,所得各元素富集系数不同。     

南淝河沉积物污染特征及评价研究

对南淝河当涂路桥上游至董铺水库河段的沉积物进行系统地分析,测定了有机质、总磷（ TP）、总氮（ TN）及重金属Pb、Cr、Zn的含量。研究了沉积物中各个测定指标的垂直分布规律,各采样点的污染指标含量均呈现随着取样深度的增加而减少。用地累积指数法和潜在生态危害系数法对沉积物中重金属污染作出了评价,结果表明,南淝河沉积物中重金属含量属于轻度生态危害。对沉积物中的有机质和有机氮运用有机指数和有机氮评价法进行评价,发现南淝河沉积物中的有机质和有机氮均处于超标状态。