Fenton-活性炭联合处理高浓度工业废水

实验采用Fenton氧化与活性炭吸附相结合的方法处理高浓度工业废水,考察了Fenton反应和活性炭吸附影响COD去除率的的最佳条件。结果表明,Fenton反应的最佳条件为H2O2∶COD=2,Fe2+∶H2O2=1∶4,反应pH=3,反应时间采用60 min。活性炭柱吸附最佳用量采用15 g活性炭吸附50mL Fenton反应后水样,两者结合COD最大去除率达到85.47%。     

UV/H_2O_2、UV/O_3和O_3体系中自由基产生效率的比较研究

以水杨酸(Salicylic Acid,SA)为模型探针分子,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)研究了UV/H2O2、UV/O3和O3等高级氧化工艺的羟基自由基(·OH)产生效率。实验结果表明,在SA初始浓度40mg/L,反应时间10min,氧化剂投加量2mmol/L的条件下,2,5-DHBA和2,3-DHBA为水杨酸与·OH反应的主要中间产物。三种高级氧化工艺中,UV/H2O2体系具有最高的羟基自由基(·OH)产生效率。     

离子色谱法测定硝酸盐氮研究

文章探讨了一处测定地表水和饮用水中硝酸盐氮的直接方法－离子色谱法，与常用的酚二磺酸比色法相比，该方法具有简便，安全的优点，干扰少，准确度高。     

PPCPs and heavy metals from hydrothermal sewage sludge-derived biochar: migration in wheat and physiological response

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Once the sludge was directly used in the farmland, it will have a negative impact on human health through the food chain because sludge contains...     

松涛水库流域非点源污染负荷模拟模型

对大尺度非点源污染模型进行时间步长改进,实现溶解态模型日和吸附态模型半月时间尺度的拓展,并选取松涛水库流域为研究对象,应用改进的模型估算该流域2003～2007年的非点源污染负荷,最后结合研究区调查资料对估算结果进行验证.研究结果表明:①流域主要污染类型为溶解态非点源污染,溶解态TN、TP负荷所占比重分别为80.28%和72.03%;②农田TN、TP和NH+4-N负荷分别占负荷总量的45.69%、38.58%和40.56%.是流域非点源污染的重要来源;大牲畜养殖产生的非点源COD负荷占COD总量的63.65%,是流域COD非点源污染的重点控制对象;③农田、农村居民点和畜禽养殖产生的几种污染类型的不同指标(COD、TN、TP、NH+4-N)在时间和空间上均呈现出一定的分布规律,与土地利用、降水变化规律有很强的相关性,年内变化出现5月份和9月份2个峰值,湿季污染负荷量超过干季的4倍;④应用2005年研究区的调查资料验证模型结果和率定模型参数,模型模拟结果优于原模型,相对误差均小于20%,基本满足应用要求.     

印钞废水厌氧处理可行性研究

为了对印钞废水生物处理提供可行性方案。通过对印钞废水的特性进行分析,采用厌氧生物处理技术进行处理,并对反应过程中可降解性和产甲烷毒性进行分析。结果表明,印钞废水可以通过厌氧生物降解进行处理,其可降解性BD%为79.6%,对甲烷菌的抑制作用为89.6%,微生物不能通过直接驯化适应,建议厌氧处理前进行稀释或脱毒处理,同时需要给废水中补充磷源,以满足微生物生长的需要。     

济宁市生活垃圾渗滤液的电化学氧化法处理技术探析

目前,生活垃圾污染已经日趋严重,而生活垃圾渗滤液对环境造成的危害更是不容忽视,它影响地表景观,污染地下水,因此,对生活垃圾渗滤液的处理显得尤为重要.本文采用电化学氧化法研究生活垃圾渗滤液中CODcr和NH3-N去除率的影响因素,通过正交实验法得出:当电流密度为7.5 A/dm2、NaCl投加量为2g、pH为4时,经过2h的电解,二者的去除率均很高,因此,这种电化学氧化法对生活垃圾渗滤液处理具有较好的效果.     

Organic composition in the dry season rainwater of Guangzhou, China

This paper reports the results from a study of the organic composition of rainwater collected at Tianhe district of Guangzhou city, P.R. China, during the dry season. Several special setups of a pyrex bottle with a glass funnel were used for the collection of the rainwater. Three fractions (aliphatics, PAHs and fatty acids) were separated from the total extracted organic compounds and identified with GC-MS. The molecular diagnostic ratios were utilized for the source reconciliation. The aliphatic hydrocarbon and the biomarkers (triterpanes and steranes) distribution show a characteristic of the petrochemical source in the rainwater samples. The PAHs diagnostic ratios [e.g. MP/P, MPI, Fl/ (Fl + Py)] indicated vehicular emissions. The fatty acids ratios (e.g. C_18:1/C_18:0 and C_18:2/C_18:0) reflect the contribution of cooking emissions, while the higher plant waxes play little part. Moreover, the values of MP/P, MPI, BaA/(BaA + CT) and BeP/(BeP + BaP) reflected the origin of the long-distance transportation to some extent. On the whole, for the dry season rainwater, all molecular diagnostic ratios indicated the complexity of the organic composition of the rain, which have the characteristics of both a local emission contribution and a long-distance transportation contribution.     

Pesticide wastewater treatment using the combination of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell and Fenton process

• MEDCC combined with Fenton process was developed to treat real pesticide wastewater. • Pesticide removal was attributable to desalination in the MEDCC. • High COD removal was attributable to organic distributions in different chambers. The combination of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell (MEDCC) and Fenton process for the pesticide wastewater treatment was investigate in this study. Real wastewater with several toxic pesticides, 1633 mg/L COD, and 200 in chromaticity was used for the investigation. Results showed that desalination in the desalination chamber of MEDCC reached 78%. Organics with low molecular weights in the desalination chamber could be removed from the desalination chamber, resulting in 28% and 23% of the total COD in the acid-production and cathode chambers, respectively. The desalination in the desalination chamber and organic transfer contributed to removal of pesticides (e.g., triadimefon), which could not be removed with other methods, and of the organics with low molecular weights. The COD in the effluent of the MEDCC combined the Fenton process was much lower than that in the perixo-coagulaiton process (<150 vs. 555 mg/L). The combined method consumed much less energy and acid for the pH adjustment than that the Fenton.     

南方丘陵坡地茶园水土流失的环境效应

以安溪县感德镇坡耕地茶园为监控对象,小流域集水区为单元,分析茶园水土流失造成的环境问题。结果表明：在降雨的作用下,各养分元素存在不同程度的流失,小流域集水区水质偏酸性,71.2%的水质pH小于6;氨氮含量都在Ⅰ类标准,但总氮含量较高,均超出V类标准限值;悬浮物和降雨量存在正相关,相关系数为0.647,大到暴雨对悬浮物含量具有决定性作用,但悬浮物含量对降雨的响应具有滞后性。