全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1615篇 |
免费 | 146篇 |
国内免费 | 581篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 161篇 |
废物处理 | 78篇 |
环保管理 | 145篇 |
综合类 | 978篇 |
基础理论 | 303篇 |
污染及防治 | 448篇 |
评价与监测 | 69篇 |
社会与环境 | 110篇 |
灾害及防治 | 50篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 123篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 105篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 89篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2342条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
721.
Abstract Climate change will alter the capacity of carbon sequestration, and the risk assessment of carbon sequestration for terrestrial ecosystems will be helpful to the decision-making for climate change countermeasures and international climate negotiations. Based on the net ecosystem productivity of terrestrial ecosystems simulated by Atmosphere Vegetation Integrated Model, each grid of the risk criterion was set by time series trend analysis. Then the risks of carbon sequestration of terrestrial ecosystems were investigated. The results show that, in the IPCCSRES-B2 climate scenario, climate change will bring risks of carbon sequestration, and the high-risk level will dominate terrestrial ecosystems. The risk would expand with the increase of warming degree. By the end of the long-term of this century, about 60% of the whole country will face the risk; Northwest China, mountainous areas in Northeast China, middle and lower reaches plain of Yangtze River areas, Southwest China and Southeast China tend to be extremely vulnerable. Risk levels in most regions are likely to grow with the increase of warming degree, and this increase will mainly occur during the near-term to mid-term. Northwest China will become an area of high risks, and deciduous coniferous forests, temperate mixed forests and desert grassland tend to be extremely vulnerable. 相似文献
722.
以不同龄级(1~5年生)南川木波罗幼苗为研究对象,研究其生物量及分配,并利用苗高(H)、基径(D)及HD2估测单株木及其器官生物量的适合模型。结果表明:(1)随着苗龄的增加,单株生物量及各器官生物量随之增加,其中枝生物量增加幅度最大;(2)地上部分各器官生物量分配率表现为:干生物量>叶生物量>枝生物量;(3)地下部分各龄级根系生物量分配以主根和粗根为主,表现为:主根>粗根>细根,地上部分生物量分配率高于地下部分,并最后趋于稳定;(4)以基径(D)作为自变量优于利用株高(H)和HD2建立生物量预测模型,并且多以幂函数为最佳,建立的生物量预测模型中,除细根生物量预测模型较差外,其它预测模型效果都较好,相关系数均达到极显著水平,表明利用本文建立的估测南川木波罗各器官生物量模型是可行的 相似文献
723.
Canhui Deng Qing Tang Zemao Yang Zhigang Dai Chaohua Cheng Ying Xu Xiaojun Chen Xiaoyu Zhang Jianguang Su 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(10):134
724.
Chen Juxiang Dai Caiqiong Zhu Yanping Gao Yuqiong Chu Wenhai Gao Naiyun Wang Qiongfang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(36):54407-54420
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sulfadiazine (SDZ) is a typical persistent sulfonamide antibiotic, which has been widely detected in natural drinking water sources. The degradation... 相似文献
725.
Li Xiaorui Dai Hongliang Han Ting Guo Zechong Li Hui Wang Xingang Abbasi Haq Nawaz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(36):54606-54618
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can obtain electrical energy from extensive organic matter and complete wastewater treatment at the same time. The... 相似文献
726.
为提升混合基质膜对CO2的气体分离性能,将具有良好CO2吸附特性能的离子液体首先固载于介孔SiO2中,而后将该复合材料掺杂到 聚酰亚胺高分子中构建高效分离CO2的混合基质膜.研究结果表明,固载离子液体主要进入介孔SiO2的孔道内部,但当绝大部分介孔孔道被离子液体填满后,过多离子液体在SiO2颗粒外围形成连接.由于离子液体对CO2优异的吸附性能,其固载后介孔SiO2对CO2的吸附性能得到的显著提升,这进一步增强了固载离子液体的介孔SiO2掺杂混合基质膜对CO2气体的捕获,随着混合基质膜中离子液体固载量增加其CO2渗透性能也明显提升.但当固载离子液体加入量达到1.0 g时,固载离子液体的介孔SiO2在PI高分子中出现了团聚,其CO2渗透性能反而下降.IL@C-SiO2-2/PI膜的渗透性能和对CO2的渗透选择性都达到最佳,其对CO2/N2理想选择性可达到30. 相似文献
728.
There is increasing interestin broad-scale analysis, modeling, and prediction of the distribution and composition of plant species assemblages under climatic, environmental, and biotic change, particularly for conservation purposes. We devised a method to reliably predict the impact of climate change on large assemblages of plant communities, while also considering competing biotic and environmental factors. To this purpose, we first used multilabel algorithms in order to convert the task of explaining a large assemblage of plant communities into a classification framework able to capture with high cross-validated accuracy the pattern of species distributions under a composite set of biotic and abiotic factors. We applied our model to a large set of plant communities in the Swiss Alps. Our model explained presences and absences of 175 plant species in 608 plots with >87% cross-validated accuracy, predicted decreases in α, β, and γ diversity by 2040 under both moderate and extreme climate scenarios, and identified likely advantaged and disadvantaged plant species under climate change. Multilabel variable selection revealed the overriding importance of topography, soils, and temperature extremes (rather than averages) in determining the distribution of plant species in the study area and their response to climate change. Our method addressed a number of challenging research problems, such as scaling to large numbers of species, considering species relationships and rarity, and addressing an overwhelming proportion of absences in presence–absence matrices. By handling hundreds to thousands of plants and plots simultaneously over large areas, our method can inform broad-scale conservation of plant species under climate change because it allows species that require urgent conservation action (assisted migration, seed conservation, and ex situ conservation) to be detected and prioritized. Our method also increases the practicality of assisted colonization of plant species by helping to prevent ill-advised introduction of plant species with limited future survival probability. 相似文献
729.
植物病虫害的遥感探测 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
本文概述了应用遥感技术探测植物病虫害的原理、途径、优缺点与发展过程.着重报导了最近在安徽省孤山林场开展的从TM图象提取森林松毛虫害的成功试验,并展望了应用遥感技术提高植物病虫害防治水平的前景. 相似文献
730.
García-Gutiérrez M Missana T Mingarro M Samper J Dai Z Molinero J 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2001,47(2-4):127-137
The present Spanish concept of a deep geological high level waste repository includes an engineered clay barrier around the canister. The clay presents a very high sorption capability for radionuclides and a very small hydraulic conductivity, so that the migration process of solutes is limited by sorption and diffusion processes. Therefore, diffusion and distribution coefficients in compacted bentonite (i.e. in "realistic" liquid to solid ratio conditions) are the main parameters that have to be obtained in order to characterise solute transport that could be produced after the canister breakdown. Through-Diffusion (TD) and In-Diffusion (ID) experiments with HTO, Sr, Cs and Se were carried out using compacted FEBEX bentonite, which is the reference material for the Spanish concept of radioactive waste disposal. Experiments were interpreted by means of available analytical solutions that allow the estimation of diffusion coefficients and, in some cases, distribution coefficients. Analytical solutions are simple to use, but rely on hypotheses that do not hold in all the experiments. These experiments were interpreted also using an automatic parameter estimation code that overcomes the limitations of analytical solutions. Numerical interpretation allows the simultaneous estimation of porosity, diffusion and distribution coefficients, accounts for the role of porous sinters and time-varying boundary concentrations, and can use different types of raw concentration data. 相似文献