A complex picture of associations between two host mussels and symbiotic bacteria in the Northeast Atlantic

Among chemosymbiotic metazoans found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents, cold seeps and organic falls, members of the mussel clade Bathymodiolinae (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) have evolved interactions with a higher diversity of bacterial lineages than other bivalve groups. Here, we characterized the bacteria associated with “Bathymodiolus” mauritanicus and Idas-like specimens from three sites in the Northeast Atlantic (two mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz and one seamount of the Gorringe Bank). Phylogenetic analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA-encoding gene sequences demonstrated that “B”. mauritanicus has a dual symbiosis dominated by two phylotypes of methane-oxidising bacteria and a less abundant phylotype of a sulphur-oxidising bacterium. The latter was the dominant phylotype in a sympatric population of Idas-like mussels at the Darwin mud volcano. These results are the first report of a bacterial phylotype shared between two deep-sea mussels from divergent clades. This sulphur-oxidising bacterium was absent from Idas-like specimens from the other two sites (Gorringe Bank and Meknès mud volcano), in which bacterial clone libraries were dominated by other Gammaproteobacteria related to symbionts previously identified in Idas modiolaeformis from the Eastern Mediterranean. All Idas-like specimens studied herein are closely related and also related to I. modiolaeformis. However, they probably display different associations with bacteria, with the possible absence of both methane- and sulphur-oxidising symbionts at the Gorringe Bank. These results draw a very complex picture of associations between mussels and bacteria in the Northeast Atlantic, which could be highly variable depending on locale characteristics of the habitats.     

高价离子还原菌还原机理及研究进展

高价离子还原菌普遍存在于自然环境中,它们在环境的原位修复中起着非常重要的作用。本文主要介绍了三种典型的高价离子还原菌：异化Fe（III）还原菌（IRB）、硝酸盐还原菌及硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）,分别以Fe3＋、N03-和SO4^2-为电子受体,以有机物作为电子供体,在将高价离子还原的同时,达到对污染环境的修复作用。文章综述了此类细菌的特性、作用机理、影响因素以及在国内外实际中的应用,分析了异化Fe（III）还原菌、硝酸盐还原菌及硫酸盐还原菌的异同点,并对该类细菌在环境污染治理中的发展趋势进行了评述。     

微生物异化Fe（Ⅲ）还原在环境污染治理中的应用及其发展前景

微生物异化Fe（Ⅲ）还原是指以Fe（Ⅲ）为末端电子受体在无氧条件下氧化有机物的产能过程,而铁元素是地壳中丰度最高的元素之一,因此,异化Fe（Ⅲ）还原在生物地球化学循环中起着重要的作用。文章围绕异化Fe（Ⅲ）还原机制,综述了国内外有关异化Fe（Ⅲ）还原在有机污染物（尤其是难降解有机污染物）、营养物质（N,P）等环境污染治理中的研究现状及其发展趋势,并对其进行了评述和展望,以期为特定污染物在环境污染治理中的实际应用提供参考依据。     

青岛第一海水浴场水质状况分析与评价研究

根据2011年-2015年夏季青岛第一海水浴场主要水质指标(水温、pH、漂浮物、石油类、粪大肠菌群)的监测结果,按照游泳适宜度分级规定分析评价了各年度海水浴场的水质状况,详细分析了各监测指标,除粪大肠菌外其它各项指标均达到二类海水水质标准.监测结果表明:青岛第一海水浴场水质总体优良,游泳适宜度为最适宜游泳或适宜游泳,粪大肠菌群是首要污染物质,需要引起有关部门重视,并对粪大肠菌群的超标原因进行了分析,最后提出了相关的建议措施.     

Proactive career behaviors and subjective career success: The moderating role of national culture

Although career proactivity has positive consequences for an individual's career success, studies mostly examine objective measures of success within single countries. This raises important questions about whether proactivity is equally beneficial for different aspects of subjective career success, and the extent to which these benefits extend across cultures. Drawing on Social Information Processing theory, we examined the relationship between proactive career behaviors and two aspects of subjective career success—financial success and work‐life balance—and the moderating role of national culture. We tested our hypotheses using multilevel analyses on a large‐scale sample of 11,892 employees from 22 countries covering nine of GLOBE's 10 cultural clusters. Although we found that proactive career behaviors were positively related to subjective financial success, this relationship was not significant for work‐life balance. Furthermore, career proactivity was relatively more important for subjective financial success in cultures with high in‐group collectivism, high power distance, and low uncertainty avoidance. For work‐life balance, career proactivity was relatively more important in cultures characterized by high in‐group collectivism and humane orientation. Our findings underline the need to treat subjective career success as a multidimensional construct and highlight the complex role of national culture in shaping the outcomes of career proactivity.     

浅谈宁夏古王高速公路绿化

在阐述了宁夏古王高速公路路域自然地理，高速公路绿化的功能和作用，以及高速公路绿化原则的基础上，具体论述了古王高速公路绿化的方法。     

三峡工程建筑废水排放对长江水质影响的模拟

对三峡工程建筑污水和受纳此污水的长江进行了水质监测 ,模拟计算了其浓度分布范围 ,对数值模型进行了校核 ,并在此基础上对最不利情况进行了预测。在长江划出了受纳其废水的混合区域 ,对混凝土骨料加工生产废水排放标准的制定具有参考价值。     

True trisomy 15 mosaicism,detected by amniocentesis at 12 weeks of gestation and fetal echocardiography

A case of mosaicism of trisomy 15, with two-thirds of the cells trisomic, was detected at 12 weeks of gestation in amniotic fluid cell cultures obtained with the filtration technique. Ultrasound examination at 13 weeks showed a nodule protruding into the amniotic cavity which was speculated to be remnants of a co-twin, causing the trisomic cell line. At 20 weeks of gestation, a malformation scan (level III) was normal, but supplementary fetal echocardiography revealed a severe cardiac defect (mitral atresia and a ventricular septal defect). Fetal lymphocytes obtained by cordocentesis showed trisomy 15 mosaicism, but only in 5 per cent of the mitoses. After termination, the same percentage of trisomy 15 mosaicism was found in cells from skin and tendon as in the original early amniocentesis. No sign of earlier twinning was found in the placenta or membranes. We conclude that mosaicism in early amniotic fluid obtained by the filter technique in this case reflected the true karyotype accurately and that supplementary echocardiography added significantly to the interpretation of the clinical implications.