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Jerry A. Bullin Dan Wilkerson 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(6):669-672
Data on the effect of several combustion modifications on the formation of nitrogen oxides and on boiler efficiency were acquired and analyzed for a 110 MW gas fired utility boiler. The results from the study showed that decreasing the oxygen in the flue gas from 2.2% to 0.6% reduced the NOx formation by 33% and also gave better boiler efficiencies. Flue gas recirculation through the bottom of the firebox was found to be ineffective. Staged combustion was found to reduce the NOx emissions by as much as 55 % while decreasing the efficiency by about 5%. Adjustment of the burner air registers reduced the NOx formation by about 20 ppm. The lowest NOx emissions of 42 ppm (at about 3% O2) in the stack was obtained for air only to one top burner and 0.5% oxygen in the flue gas. 相似文献
123.
环境生物样品预处理中的微波溶样技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
微波溶样是近年产生的一种崭新的有前途的样品预处理技术,本文评述这一技术在环境、生物样品消解方面的近期应用。 相似文献
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Dan M. Wells Ellis W. Huddleston Robert G. Rekers 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1971,7(1):124-132
ABSTRACT. .Eighteen rural lakes in Lubbock County were sampled on a routine basis following runoff-producing rainfall for a period of approximately eighteen months to determine whether or not runoff from intensively farmed agricultural areas contained significant concentrations of nitrates, phosphates, herbicides, or insecticides. An additional fifteen lakes lying within a triangle bounded by the cities of Plainview, Canyon, and Hereford, Texas, were sampled one time during the summer of 1969 to provide additional data regarding the nature and extent of the potential problem in an area with a different soil type and a slightly different cropping pattern. Based on results of detailed analyses of approximately two hundred samples of water collected from the lakes and an equal number of sediment samples collected from the same lakes at the same time, it appears that the concentrations of all chemical pollutants in runoff from agricultural lands in the High Plains are well below the allowable concentrations for drinking water. 相似文献
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Hazenkamp-von Arx ME Götschi Fellmann T Oglesby L Ackermann-Liebrich U Gíslason T Heinrich J Jarvis D Luczynska C Manzanera AJ Modig L Norbäck D Pfeifer A Poll A Ponzio M Soon A Vermeire P Künzli N 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2003,53(5):617-628
The follow-up of a cohort of adults from 29 European centers of the former European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) I (1989-1992) will examine the long-term effects of exposure to ambient air pollution on the incidence, course, and prognosis of respiratory diseases, in particular asthma and decline in lung function. The purpose of this article is to describe the methodology and the European-wide quality control program for the collection of particles with 50% cut-off size of 2.5 microm aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) in the ECRHS II and to present the PM2.5 results from the winter period 2000-2001. Because PM2.5 is not routinely monitored in Europe, we measured PM2.5 mass concentrations in 21 participating centers to estimate background exposure in these cities. A standardized protocol was developed using identical equipment in each center (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Well Impactor Ninety-Six [WINS] and PQ167 from BGI, Inc.). Filters were weighed in a single central laboratory. Sampling was conducted for 7 days per month for a year. Winter mean PM2.5 mass concentrations (November 2000-February 2001) varied substantially, with Iceland reporting the lowest value (5 microg/m3) and northern Italy the highest (69 microg/m3). A standardized procedure appropriate for PM2.5 exposure assessment in a multicenter study was developed. We expect ECRHS II to have sufficient variation in exposure to assess long-term effects of air pollution in this cohort. Any bias caused by variation in the characteristics of the chosen monitoring location (e.g., proximity to traffic sources) will be addressed in later analyses. Given the homogenous spatial distribution of PM2.5, however, concentrations measured near traffic are not expected to differ substantially from those measured at urban background sites. 相似文献
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