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11.
Melo Mikhael Rangel de Souza Dias Nildo da Silva de Medeiros Igor José Nascimento Travassos Kaline Dantas Miranda Neyton de Oliveira Gurgel Marcelo Tavares Lemos Neto Hozano de Souza Fernandes Cleyton dos Santos 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38537-38544
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In a context of scarcity of good quality water, reuse is a mandatory practice to increase water availability, thus allowing the exploitation of more... 相似文献
12.
Reactivity of the plant growth regulator paclobutrazol (cultar) with two tropical soils of the northeast semiarid region of Brazil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Milfont ML Martins JM Antonino AC Gouveia ER Netto AM Guiné V Mas H dos Santos Freire MB 《Journal of environmental quality》2008,37(1):90-97
The reactivity of paclobutrazol (PBZ, a plant growth retardant) with a Yellow Ultisol and a Vertisol from the semiarid northeast region of Brazil was evaluated through batch sorption experiments and modeling. Although not instantaneous, the sorption kinetic of PBZ (pure and formulated) was fast (a few hours) in both soils. The sorption kinetics were well described by a second-order (dS(t)/dt=k(2)(S(e2)-S(t))(2)) but not by a first-order model. The sorption isotherms were found to be linear and the calculated K(D) values were 8.8 +/- 0.11 and 7.4 +/- 0.2 L kg(-1) for pure PBZ in the Ultisol and the Vertisol, respectively. The corresponding K(OC) values were 1275 +/- 34 (logK(OC) = 3.11) and 1156 +/- 49 (logK(OC) = 3.06) L kg(-1), respectively. Considering the very different texture of the two soils and the similar K(OC) values determined, these results showed that in both soils, the sorption of PBZ is dominantly controlled by organic matter, although some interactions of PBZ with iron oxides (goethite) were observed in the Ultisol. Based on these sorption parameters a low leachability potential of PBZ in soils is anticipated, as they correspond to a groundwater ubiquity score (GUS) ranging from 2.0 to 2.7, i.e., moderately to not mobile, in contradiction with the actual groundwater situation in Brazil. This work stresses the need to evaluate and predict the risk associated with aquifer contamination by this widely used plant growth regulator. 相似文献
13.
The seasonal and spatial patterns of ingestion of polyfilament nylon fragments by estuarine drums (Sciaenidae) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dantas DV Barletta M da Costa MF 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(2):600-606
Introduction
Artisanal fisheries in tropical estuaries are an important economic activity worldwide. However, gear (e.g. ropes, nets, buoys, crates) and vessels are often in use under dangerous conditions. Polyfilament nylon ropes are used until they are well beyond human and environmental safety limits. Severe wear and tear results in the contamination of the environment with micro-fragments. The spread of these fragments in the marine environment and their ingestion by the biota are documented in the scientific literature and are increasing concerns. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ingestion of plastic fragments by two fish (drum) species in relation to seasonal, habitat and fish size–class variation. 相似文献14.
Davis Lodinikki Lemoy Aragão Walessa Alana Bragança de Oliveira Lopes Géssica Eiró Luciana Guimaraes Freire Alexandre Rodrigues Prado Felippe Bevilacqua Rossi Ana Cláudia da Silva Cruz Allan das Graças Fernandes Dantas Kelly Albuquerque Alan Rodrigo Leal Paz Simone Patricia Aranha Angélica Rômulo Simões Lima Rafael Rodrigues 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(10):13930-13940
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There are a few data relating to the effects of lead (Pb) exposure on the alveolar bone, which has very distinct morphophysiological characteristics... 相似文献