全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10477篇 |
免费 | 126篇 |
国内免费 | 96篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 328篇 |
废物处理 | 485篇 |
环保管理 | 1405篇 |
综合类 | 1243篇 |
基础理论 | 2824篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2918篇 |
评价与监测 | 735篇 |
社会与环境 | 688篇 |
灾害及防治 | 71篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 104篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 77篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 163篇 |
2017年 | 148篇 |
2016年 | 245篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 252篇 |
2013年 | 801篇 |
2012年 | 327篇 |
2011年 | 468篇 |
2010年 | 386篇 |
2009年 | 415篇 |
2008年 | 493篇 |
2007年 | 503篇 |
2006年 | 453篇 |
2005年 | 389篇 |
2004年 | 342篇 |
2003年 | 399篇 |
2002年 | 355篇 |
2001年 | 512篇 |
2000年 | 340篇 |
1999年 | 199篇 |
1998年 | 149篇 |
1997年 | 140篇 |
1996年 | 149篇 |
1995年 | 167篇 |
1994年 | 135篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 129篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 132篇 |
1989年 | 137篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 96篇 |
1984年 | 98篇 |
1983年 | 92篇 |
1982年 | 97篇 |
1981年 | 80篇 |
1980年 | 68篇 |
1979年 | 74篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 50篇 |
1975年 | 57篇 |
1974年 | 53篇 |
1973年 | 56篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
801.
Quaiser Saqui Mohammad Faisal Abdulrahman A. Alatar Abdulaziz A. Al-Khedhairy Mukhtar Ahme Sabiha M. Ansari Hend A. Alwathnani Mohammad K. Okl Sourabh Dwivedi Javed Musarrat Shelly Praveen Shams T. Khan Rizwan Waha Maqsood A. Siddiqui Javed Ahmad 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(9):49-62
We have studied the genotoxic and apoptotic potential of ferric oxide nanoparticles(Fe_2O_3-NPs) in Raphanus sativus(radish).Fe_2O_3-NPs retarded the root length and seed germination in radish.Ultrathin sections of treated roots showed subcellular localization of Fe_2O_3-NPs,along with the appearance of damaged mitochondria and excessive vacuolization.Flow cytometric analysis of Fe_2O_3-NPs(1.0 mg/m L) treated groups exhibited 219.5%,161%,120.4% and 161.4% increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨm),nitric oxide(NO) and Ca2+influx in radish protoplasts.A concentration dependent increase in the antioxidative enzymes glutathione(GSH),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD) and lipid peroxidation(LPO) has been recorded.Comet assay showed a concentration dependent increase in deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) strand breaks in Fe_2O_3-NPs treated groups.Cell cycle analysis revealed 88.4% of cells in sub-G1 apoptotic phase,suggesting cell death in Fe_2O_3-NPs(2.0 mg/m L) treated group.Taking together,the genotoxicity induced by Fe_2O_3-NPs highlights the importance of environmental risk associated with improper disposal of nanoparticles(NPs) and radish can serve as a good indicator for measuring the phytotoxicity of NPs grown in NP-polluted environment. 相似文献
802.
Masaaki Kitajima Brandon C. Iker Andri T. Rachmadi Eiji Haramoto Charles P. Gerba 《Food and environmental virology》2014,6(3):213-216
Salivirus/klassevirus sequences were identified in 7 (15 %) wastewater samples collected in Arizona monthly for a year, with the highest concentration of 2.28 × 105 and 2.46 × 104 copies/L in influent and effluent, respectively. This is the first report of quantification and genetic analysis of salivirus/klassevirus in water samples in the United States. 相似文献
803.
Blake T. Dotta Nirosha J. Murugan Lukasz M. Karbowski Robert M. Lafrenie Michael A. Persinger 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2014,101(2):87-94
During the first 24 h after removal from incubation, melanoma cells in culture displayed reliable increases in emissions of photons of specific wavelengths during discrete portions of this interval. Applications of specific filters revealed marked and protracted increases in infrared (950 nm) photons about 7 h after removal followed 3 h later by marked and protracted increases in near ultraviolet (370 nm) photon emissions. Specific wavelengths within the visible (400 to 800 nm) peaked 12 to 24 h later. Specific activators or inhibitors for specific wavelengths based upon Cosic’s resonant recognition model elicited either enhancement or diminishment of photons at the specific wavelength as predicted. Inhibitors or activators predicted for other wavelengths, even within 10 nm, were less or not effective. There is now evidence for quantitative coupling between the wavelength of photon emissions and intrinsic cellular chemistry. The results are consistent with initial activation of signaling molecules associated with infrared followed about 3 h later by growth and protein-structural factors associated with ultraviolet. The greater-than-expected photon counts compared with raw measures through the various filters, which also function as reflective material to other photons, suggest that photons of different wavelengths might be self-stimulatory and could play a significant role in cell-to-cell communication. 相似文献
804.
D. M. S. Esquivel A. A. C. Corrêa O. S. Vaillant V. Bandeira de Melo G. S. Gouvêa C. G. Ferreira T. A. Ferreira E. Wajnberg 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2014,101(3):245-249
Insects have been used as models for understanding animal orientation. It is well accepted that social insects such as honeybees and ants use different natural cues in their orientation mechanism. A magnetic sensitivity was suggested for the stingless bee Schwarziana quadripunctata, based on the observation of a surprising effect of a geomagnetic storm on the nest-exiting flight angles. Stimulated by this result, in this paper, the effects of a time-compressed simulated geomagnetic storm (TC-SGS) on the nest-exiting flight angles of another stingless bee, Tetragonisca angustula, are presented. Under an applied SGS, either on the horizontal or vertical component of the geomagnetic field, both nest-exiting flight angles, dip and azimuth, are statistically different from those under geomagnetic conditions. The angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectra of whole stingless bees shows the presence of organized magnetic nanoparticles in their bodies, which indicates this material as a possible magnetic detector. 相似文献
805.
Dimensional analysis and scaling in mechanical mixing for fabrication of metal matrix nanocomposites
S. García-Rodríguez N. Alba-Baena N.M. Rudolph J. Wellekoetter X.C. Li T.A. Osswald 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2012,14(3):388-392
For a successful enhancement of mechanical properties of metal matrix nanocomposites, a homogeneous nanoparticle dispersion and distribution in the solidified metal is required. Mechanical mixing can be used for initial break-up of agglomerates, and its study can be simplified with dimensional analysis. Using this technique, mixing time and vortex height were assessed while varying fluid properties, impeller angle, and angular speed. Three relevant dimensionless numbers were recognized: the Reynolds (Re), Froude and Galilei (Ga) numbers. Based on blade and impeller shaft angles, a modified Froude number (Fr*) was defined. These parameters were calculated experimentally, varying angular speed from 200 to 1000 rpm for three different impeller angles: 0°, 15° and 30°. This procedure was performed with three fluids: water, and two aqueous glycerin solutions (25% and 50% by volume). Digital images were taken and processed to measure vortex height. Mixing time was measured for water at 0° impeller angle, angular speed ranging from 200 to 1200 rpm. Results showed an optimal dimensionless mixing time with respect to Re. A linear relationship was found between dimensionless vortex height and Fr*. The first had a second order polynomial relationship with the product ReFr*, regardless of impeller angle. This relationship, together with the Ga, specific for each fluid, allows scaling the results to other fluids such as molten pure aluminum. This study allows experimenting in simpler systems that involve transparent fluids, room temperature and low cost, to then elaborate a prediction of vortex height in fluids where measurements are difficult and costly, such as molten metals. 相似文献
806.
Kenneth T. Gillingham Steven J. Smith Ronald D. Sands 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2008,13(7):675-701
In the coming century, modern bioenergy crops have the potential to play a crucial role in the global energy mix, especially
under policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions as proposed by many in the international community. Previous studies have
not fully addressed many of the dynamic interactions and effects of a policy-induced expansion of bioenergy crop production,
particularly on crop yields and human food demand. This study combines an updated agriculture and land use (AgLU) model with
a well-developed energy-economic model to provide an analysis of the effects of bioenergy crops on energy, agricultural and
land use systems. The results indicate that carbon dioxide mitigation policies can stimulate a large production of bioenergy
crops, dependent on the level of the policy. This production of bioenergy crops can lead to several impacts on the agriculture
and land use system: decreases in forestland and unmanaged land, decreases in the average yield of food crops, increases in
the prices of food crops, and decreases in the level of human demand of calories.
相似文献
Steven J. Smith (Corresponding author)Email: |
807.
808.
809.
810.