生物法处理丙烯腈废气的初步研究

在对生物膜填料塔处理丙烯腈废气的研究中,分别考察了气相浓度、填料层高度、营养物、停留时间等操作参数对净化性能的影响． 通过试验发现,生物膜填料塔对丙烯腈废气具有良好的净化效果,阻力降为２９．４～４９Ｐａ,在进口浓度小于２０００ｍ ｇ／ｍ³,停留时间小于９０ｓ,高度大于２００ｍ ｍ 的填料层上,去除率达到９０％ 以上．     

多级A／O工艺处理制革废水的影响因素研究

采用多级A／O工艺小试装置开展制革废水处理的相关研究,重点考察温度、pH值、各级进水流量分配比、单级缺氧／好氧比、HRT等因素对废水处理效果的影响。确立优化实验条件,多级A／O工艺处理制革废水的适宜参数为水温15℃以上,pH值在7．5～8．5,进水分配比为4：3：2：1,HRT为24h。在优化的实验条件下,多级A／O出水COD和NH4一N分别在150mg·L-1和10mg·L-1以下,去除率分别可达86％和90％。实验结果表明,多级A／O工艺是一种新型的高效生物脱氮工艺,具有无需内回流、耐冲击负荷、对碳源和溶解氧利用较为充分等优点。     

电锅炉技术及其应用对环境影响的分析研究

针对电锅炉技术及其应用对环境影响,以绿色电力能源代替煤、油、气等常规化石能源,减少因化石能源在城镇人群聚集区终端使用造成"雾霾"类大气污染,已经成为一种新的发展趋势.本文系统分析了电锅炉的常用技术,分别阐述了不同种类电锅炉的技术原理、技术特点、工艺流程、应用领域,并通过实际应用案例,分析了电锅炉技术推广应用对城镇人口聚集区环境污染改善的效果,最后提出电锅炉技术的应用建议,为推行电锅炉技术选型提供依据,保证绿色环境的生成.     

Characterization of Waste Printed Circuit Boards Nonmetals and its Reutilization as Reinforcing Filler in Unsaturated Polyester Resin

Waste printed circuit boards (WPCB) nonmetals were firstly recycled as reinforcing filler in a kind of novel room temperature cured unsaturated polyester (UPE) composites. The compositions and characteristics of WPCB nonmetals were detailly analyzed by SEM, FTIR, TGA and Py-GCMS, and the effects of the content of WPCB nonmetals on the mechanical performance and thermal behaviors of UPE composites were also systematically studied. Results suggested that UPE composites incorporated with WPCB nonmetals at appropriate content showed superior tensile strength, flexural strength and heat distortion temperature than UPE matrix. Based on the analysis of thermal degradation kinetic, the thermal stability of UPE composites were significantly enhanced by the incorporation of WPCB nonmetals. The highlight of this work lies in the fact that high-valued utilization of WPCB nonmetals is realized in room temperature cured UPE matrix, which may not only achieve favorable economic and social benefits, but also open up new opportunities for the preparation of high performance plastic composites.     

The Essence of a Recycling Economy: Circular Utilization of Resources

Abstract

By analyzing the relationship between a recycling economy and sustainable development theory, this article puts forward the basic concept of a recycling economy as a dynamic economic operational model, and explains the four basic characteristics. It is stressed that the essential element of a recycling economy is the use of resources circularly. In the end, this article analyzes the phenomena of utilizing the recycling economy concept incorrectly, and sets forth a number of problems that should be noted during the process of developing a recycling economy in China.     

Toxicity of lead on Ceriodaphnia dubia in the presence of nano-CeO(2) and nano-TiO(2)

Although engineered nanoparticles (NPs) could negatively impact environmental organisms, the synergistic effect of NPs and other toxic substances, which could be more significant than that of NP alone, have seldom been examined. The effect of two common NPs, nano-CeO₂ and nano-TiO₂, on the toxicity of Pb was evaluated using Ceriodaphnia dubia (C. dubia) as the model organism. Standard EPA procedures were followed in the toxicity evaluation. The toxicity of bare NPs (without Pb) was first evaluated and safe doses (levels without causing lethal effect) of NPs were used in the synergistic studies. It was found that the overall toxicity of Pb in the system containing NPs was greater than that of Pb alone, as indicted by the reduced median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of soluble Pb. The sorption of Pb onto the NP, and the uptake of NPs in the gastrointestinal tract of C. dubia were validated. Therefore, the uptake of Pb-loaded NPs increased the exposure of C. dubia to Pb, resulting in the enhanced toxicity. Reducing the solution pH could shift Pb speciation and enhance the overall toxicity of Pb, with or without the presence of NPs.     

废旧聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能研究

介绍了废旧聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能。以废旧聚乙烯为原材料,通过与超细白炭黑进行纳米复合,制备高性能纳米复合材料;利用木粉、竹粉、稻糠等植物纤维与其进行木塑复合,制备环保型木塑复合材料;重点研究了多单体接枝共聚物在复合材料中的界面改性作用。     

棘胸蛙人工驯养试验

本文介绍了棘胸蛙半自然人工驯养的主要技术,并根据试验记录描绘了棘胸蛙的整个生活史     

Knowledge mapping of planetary boundaries based on bibliometrics analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The planetary boundaries concept has triggered a vast amount of pure and applied scientific research, as well as policy and governance activities...     

Fe/C微电解耦合H2O2氧化处理页岩气钻井废水

采用Fe/C微电解耦合H2O2工艺对经复合混凝处理后的某页岩气井钻井废水进行处理,考察了Fe/C质量比、Fe/C投加量、溶液pH值、气水比、H2O2（30%）投加量和反应时间对COD去除率的影响。结果表明,耦合工艺最佳实验条件为Fe/C质量比1：1、Fe/C投加量500 g·L-1、溶液pH值2.5、气水比20：1、H2O2（30%）投加量6 mL·L-1、反应时间120 min。最佳工艺条件下,页岩气钻井废水经处理后,出水COD质量浓度为89.54 mg·L-1,去除率达到81.60%。