预应力锚索和微型桩联合处理深基坑失稳事故

土钉支护具有经济快捷等优点,但土钉支护单独使用也有其局限性。通过对某土钉支护深基坑在施工过程中发生支护失稳出现险情的原因进行分析,及时地设计预应力锚索和微型桩予以联合加固,有效地控制了该基坑的变形,保证了地下室施工的安全。     

大型复杂采空区空间结构演化规律研究

随着地下矿山开采活动的进行,采空区已成为影响矿山安全的主要隐患之一。以某铜锌矿为背景,利用VS150空区精密探测系统对采空区进行精密探测,采用VoidScan-Geomagic-3Dmine耦合技术,分别建立了研究时段与设计时段采空区三维精细模型,进而对比分析了采空区空间结构演化过程,采用3Dmine-Midas GTS NXFLAC~(3D)耦合的数值模拟技术,结合矿区实际生产情况对设计时段空区进行数值模拟分析,并对空区空间结构演化过程中位移场、应力场及塑性区进行系统的研究,确定了空区顶板及围岩的稳定程度,并进一步揭示了未来时段空区的演化趋势。数值模拟结果与现场实测工作结果相吻合,研究结果为采空区后续的安全治理提供了科学依据。     

变配电作业危险有害因素分析及对策

对变配电作业过程中的危险、有害因素进行了分析，并提出了相关的安全对策措施。     

序批式反应器工艺的研究进展

回顾了序批式反应器(SBR)技术的发展历史，介绍了近20年来国内外SBR技术研究与应用的新发展，着重分析了其基本原理、技术优势和不足之处，指出SBR技术是一项极具竞争力的废水生物处理技术。     

Effects of catholyte conditioning on electrokinetic extraction of copper from mine tailings

Effect of electrokinetic treatment on copper partitioning and distribution in mine tailings were studied. In particular the effects of catholyte enhancement by HAc-NaAc, HCl, HAc-NaAc+EDTA and lactic acid+NaOH were evaluated. The results show that conditioning the catholyte plays a very important role in improving Cu removal. When HAc-NaAc is used in the catholyte, the removal percentage of total Cu from the mine tailings sample reached 12.3% under 40 V in 15 days of treatment. The removal percentage of Cu increased to 31.2% when EDTA was used together with HAc-NaAc in the catholyte. At the same time, increasing the applied voltage and treatment time result in an increase in the Cu removal from the mine tailings. Compared with HAc-NaAc (pH=3.52), the use of lactic acid+NaOH (pH=3.15) in the catholyte resulted in better performance in Cu removal from the mine tailings. HCl treatment resulted in removal of about 17.5% of Cu from the mine tailings; however, it resulted in production of significant amounts of toxic chlorine gas. Copper partitioning in the mine tailings was analyzed before and after the electrokinetic treatments. The analysis was conducted using 0.25 mol/l MgCl2 and 0.5 mol/l HCl as extractants, consequently, to assess the mobility of Cu after treatment. The results showed that lowering the pH of the mine tailings increased the exchangeable Cu fraction (or the portion extracted by MgCl2). Accordingly, further acidification results in an increased mobility of Cu and increase in the environmental risk of mine tailings.     

管理循环用于安全和环境管理工作的探索

根据国际标准化组织颁布的两个系列标准的特点,分析了如何运用管理循环于安全管理和环境管理实践中,提出了制约因素管理循环,并且阐述了管理职能循环、PDCA循环和制约因素管理循环运用于管理工作实践中三者的关系.     

焚烧法从废彩色相纸中回收银工艺试验研究

对焚烧法从废彩色相纸中回收银工艺的技术条件,及焚烧过程中产生烟气的处理方法进行了探讨,取得了基础数据,为废彩色相纸的工厂化处理提供科学依据。     

Processing of copper converter slag for metals reclamation: Part II: mineralogical study.

Chemical and mineralogical characterizations of a copper converter slag, and its products obtained by curing with strong sulphuric acid and leaching with hot water, were carried out using ore microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry, wave-length dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-ray diffractometry and chemical phase analysis, which provided necessary information to develop a new process for treating such slag and further understanding of the chemical and mineralogical changes in the process.     

铁炭内电解预处理阿维菌素废水

采用铁炭内电解预处理阿维菌素废水，当原水pH为3.7、COD为31600mg/L、AVM含量为204μg/L时，最佳工艺条件为铁炭比1：1、停留时间30min、混凝pH8－9时，废水COD和AVM的去除率分别达到19.5%和68.5%，为后续生化处理创造了有利条件。     

四川省环境饮水的^3H水平,分布及评价

本文报道了四川省20市、地、州的环境饮水(自来水、井水及部分江河、湖库、泉水)中之~3H辐射水平、变化规律与分布特点,对其影响因素进行了简要探讨和评价。 3H(氚)是氢的唯一放射性同位素,发射低能炖β粒子,在许多生产和研究领域得到了日益广泛的应用。它是核燃料循环中可能对环境产生较大影响的核素之一,更是未来的能源——可控热核反应堆可能对环境产生影响的主要核素。因此,氚是人们进行核环境评价时感兴趣的主要放射性核素之一。事实上氚,是水体中含量最高的放射性核素。因此,氚在环境水中的现状,以及对氚进行有效的监测监督,已成为人们十分关注的问题。