Cr-Cu触头粉末包套镦粗变形致密化的工艺研究

通过实验研究粉末包套镦粗变形致密化的基本规律,确定出最佳工艺参数,以指导生产.     

深圳市河流水污染治理与雨洪利用研究

在深圳市水污染治理已有规划研究的基础上,以三条跨界河流为例,根据饮用水源地功能和交接断面水质目标,研究通过流域产业结构调整及控制人口增长,提高污水收集率和处理率,同时采取流域径流调节、污水资源化、枯季补水增容、人工湿地系统净化、干流河道渠化与生物生态技术等一系列措施,治理河流水污染问题。利用河流水质模型QUAL-Ⅱ,对多种措施进行论证和优化,使原规划治理方案进一步得到完善。结果表明,在采取90%以上截污率截污、干流渠化和滞留塘技术、枯季补水、污水处理后不排入河流或经深度处理达GB3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》中Ⅲ类水质后排入河流几项措施的情况下,可同时实现河流水污染治理和雨洪资源利用的目标,彻底改善深圳市水环境质量,缓解水资源难以为继的约束。     

环境监测管理的基本职能

以价值取向的观点,论述了环境监测管理在环境管理中的地位、作用和功能,提出了环境监测管理职能的核心是规划与控制,并依赖组织与协调职能的发挥,为环境保护的总目标服务。     

煤灰颗粒的干法排烟脱硫技术

本文介绍以煤灰、消石灰、石膏为原料的脱硫剂进行干法排烟脱硫,是一种独特的新技术。其工艺流程简单,处理方便,费用低,用水量极少,效率高,值得推广使用。     

上饶地区环境陆地和建筑物室内天然放射性水平调查

调查按10×l0km~2网格布点,共布点224个。测量结果,全区宇宙射线空气吸收剂量率室外为2.94×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1),室内为2.55×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1):原野γ辐射剂量率为6.25×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1)。道路γ辐射量率为7.34×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1),建筑物室内γ辐射剂量率为10.44×10~(-8)Gy·h~(-1).     

化工厂、制药厂、焦化厂废水中有机污染物组成分析

对太原地区的化工厂、制药厂、焦化厂排放废水中有机污染物进行了系统检测。在太原化工厂排放废水中检测出21种有机污染物,苯酚、氯苯占排放量的32.1％;在制药厂废水中检测出23种有机污染物,氯苯、硝基乙苯占排放量的53.2％;在焦化厂排放废水中检测出43种有机污染物,11种多环芳烃占排放量的57.0％,7种酚类占排放量的21.9％。     

土地快速渗滤处理啤酒废水的土柱模拟试验

对啤酒废水进行了模拟土地快速渗滤处理的试验研究。模拟土柱经10个淹水期的生化培养期,其CODcr去除率达96％左右,BOD_5可达98％以上,且去除效果主要集中于系统上部约100cm厚的土层内。此外,还研究了影响快速渗滤系统净化效果的主要因素及其水力负荷周期、水力负荷率。     

Techno-economic analysis of municipal wastewater land treatment systems in China

This paper analyses the capital costs, power consumption and operation costs of municipal wastewater land treatment systems, including rapid infiltration, slow-rate infiltration, overflow and constructed wetland, by means of series engineering design. The results show that land treatment can save 50-70% of capital costs, 80-90% of power and 75-85% of operation costs when compared with secondary treatment.     

Numerical experiments for the impacts of temperature and precipitation variation on the growth and development of winter wheat

The growth process of winter wheat was simulated by CERES-wheat model assuming the daily temperature increase -1, 0,1, 2℃ and daily precipitation increase -20, -10, -5, 0, 5, 10, and 20 percent, respectively. The case study site is Zhenjiang City of Jiangsu Province in the east China. Simulation results show that the impacts of temperature variation on winter wheat is stronger than that of precipitation. Climate warming would speed development rate and shorten phonological period. In general, the adverse effect of climate change on grain yield is greater than that of its beneficial effect, especially when the climate becoming cooler and dryer. The increase of temperature and decrease of precipitation would reduce the plant extractablc soil water content.     

Bioaccumulation of hexachlorobenzene in Eisenia foetida at dierent aging stages

The impacts of contact time on the extractability, the availability of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in dierent soils (paddy soil, red soil, and uvo-aquic soil) and bioaccumulation in earthworm Eisenia foetida were investigated under controlled conditions in laboratory. Results indicated that the aging rate of HCB displaying a biphasic character in dierent soils: a rapid aging in the first 60 d followed by a slow aging in the next 120 d incubation time. Moreover, most of extractable HCB (about 90%) decline occurr...