全文获取类型
收费全文 | 102篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 6篇 |
废物处理 | 9篇 |
环保管理 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
基础理论 | 12篇 |
污染及防治 | 38篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有102条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
51.
Piechowicz J 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2011,17(3):271-276
Sound field parameters are predicted with numerical methods in sound control systems, in acoustic designs of building and in sound field simulations. Those methods define the acoustic properties of surfaces, such as sound absorption coefficients or acoustic impedance, to determine boundary conditions. Several in situ measurement techniques were developed; one of them uses 2 microphones to measure direct and reflected sound over a planar test surface. Another approach is used in the inverse boundary elements method, in which estimating acoustic impedance of a surface is expressed as an inverse boundary problem. The boundary values can be found from multipoint sound pressure measurements in the interior of a room. This method can be applied to arbitrarily-shaped surfaces. This investigation is part of a research programme on using inverse methods in industrial room acoustics. 相似文献
52.
53.
Franklin JA Renault S Croser C Zwiazek JJ MacKinnon M 《Journal of environmental quality》2002,31(2):648-653
In the processing of oil sands from Alberta's Athabasca formation, large quantities of alkaline, saline tailings and associated process-affected waters are produced. These waters may have a negative effect on plants used in reclamation of mined areas in this region of the northern boreal forest. In the present study, we examined the effects of process-affected water on the growth and elemental composition of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) seedlings. Seedlings were grown in sand culture, and treated with tailings water to which mineral nutrients had been added. One-month-old seedlings were treated for 14 d, and all measured growth parameters were reduced. Growth and shoot elemental composition were also measured in seven-month-old seedlings that were treated for 10 wk with process-affected water. Shoots had significantly elevated levels of Na, Cl, S, P, B, and Sr, and significantly reduced levels of Fe, Mo, Ba, and K. The relationships between elemental composition and seedling growth and injury were examined using multiple regression. Growth rates, dry weights, and carotenoid content were reduced, but were not related to shoot elemental composition. Needle necrosis was positively related to tissue Na and Cl. Results indicate that reclamation planning must consider substrate Na and Cl levels when planting jack pine on tailings-affected sites. 相似文献
54.
Influence of humic substances on the toxic effects of cadmium and zinc to the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
A method combining (1 h) algal photosynthesis inhibition tests and tangential-flow ultrafiltration (TFF) technique (cut-off 1 kDa) was used to determine the effect of humic substances (HS) on acute metal toxicity to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Three "standard" HS (soil and peat humic acids and Suwannee River fulvic acids) at two concentrations (1 and 5 mg/l) and two metals (Zn at 390 microg/l and Cd at 200 microg/l) were studied. Toxicity of Cd and Zn to P. subcapitata was significantly (p<0.05) reduced in the presence of humic acids (HA) but not in the presence of Suwannee River fulvic acids (SRFA). Metal partitioning between colloidal (1 microm-1 kDa) and truly dissolved (<1 kDa) fractions was found to match a decrease of metal toxicity in the presence of HA, but not in the presence of SRFA. The results suggested that HA reduced Cd and Zn toxicity in two different ways: (1) HA decrease the amount of free metal ions. Metal-HA complexes are high molecular weight, relatively stable with regard to metal-exchange reactions and consequently the metals were less bioavailable. (2) HA adsorbed onto algal surfaces, shielded the cells from free Cd and Zn ions. Several possible explanations can be postulated to account for the observed SRFA results: (1) Cd- and Zn-SRFA complexes are thought to be labile (i.e. undergo rapid dissociation); (2) SRFA coagulated, presumably during equilibration, and that coagulation altered metal complexing behavior of SRFA; (3) FA has a lower ability to adsorb on cell membranes at pH>7. 相似文献
55.
Assessment of water quality and toxicity of polluted Rivers Fez and Sebou in the region of Fez (Morocco) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Koukal B Dominik J Vignati D Arpagaus P Santiago S Ouddane B Benaabidate L 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2004,131(1):163-172
Water quality assessment in the region of Fez based on the physicochemical and ecotoxicological investigations is presented. The results indicate that sites located close to the most urbanized and industrialized areas are severely impaired. The major water quality problems are: low dissolved oxygen (DO), high turbidity, organic matter and ammonia contents, severe chromium and copper pollution and high acute and chronic toxicity. This results in the loss of the aquatic life which is still flourishing in the Fez River upstream from the Fez Medina. Remote sites downstream show signs of physicochemical recovery. However, even there, bioassays showed significant acute and chronic toxicity. Well water in the region of Fez has moderately poor water quality with nitrate and metal enrichments. Use of water for drinking or for agriculture from the rivers or from some wells without treatment may expose the population to health risk. 相似文献
56.
Intercomparison of alpha and gamma spectrometry techniques used in (210)Pb geochronology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zaborska A Carroll J Papucci C Pempkowiak J 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2007,93(1):38-50
(210)Pb geochronology is a widely used tool in sedimentological studies aimed at the absolute ages of modern sediments (up to 100 years). (210)Pb activities required to model sedimentation regimes are measured using either alpha, gamma or beta spectrometry. Sediment accumulation rates derived from (210)Pb activity profiles measured by these methods are often used interchangeably in mass balance studies. Yet there is a lack of investigations considering the comparability of data derived using different analytical methods. Differences between methods could be caused by different behaviors of (210)Pb and (210)Po (used for alpha measurement) in the marine environment. In gamma spectrometry errors may arise when many gamma emitters are measured simultaneously and their activity peaks overlap. In alpha spectrometry chemical separation of (210)Po may result in analytical error due to incomplete sample dissolution. In the present study we evaluate total, supported and excess (210)Pb activities and their use in deriving sediment accumulation rates and (210)Pb excess inventories for three sediment cores collected from the Barents Sea. (210)Pb activities derived by alpha and gamma methods are shown to agree within counting error and there is also good agreement in the derived sediment accumulation rates. The inherent compatibility of analytical results based on alpha or gamma techniques is established. 相似文献
57.
Beata Szafranek Elżbieta Synak Danuta Waligóra Janusz Szafranek Jan Nawrot 《Chemoecology》2008,18(4):205-216
Summary. The sampling behavior of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (CPB) involves examination of the surface
of potato leaves. It has been suggested that leaf surface compounds (volatiles and cuticular waxes) may be involved in host-plant
recognition, acceptance or discrimination. Here we report on the effect of leaf surface extracts of six Polish commercial
potato varieties on CPB feeding. We tested the influence of potato leaf surface extracts on CPB adult and larval feeding,
then separated the extracts with HPLC, and finally tested the effect of the HPLC-separated fractions on CPB feeding. The bioassays
were performed using potato leaf discs deprived of their original surface compounds. Applied to test discs at concentrations
ten times higher than natural (10 leaf area equivalent), the extracts deterred CPB adults and larvae from feeding. HPLC-separated
fractions composed of alkanes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, wax esters, benzoic acid esters, fatty acid methyl, ethyl, isopropyl
and phenylethyl esters, aldehydes, ketones, methyl ketones, fatty acids, primary alcohols, β-amyrin and sterols did not affect
adult CPB feeding. Similarly, alkanes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, wax esters, methyl ketones, sesquiterpene alcohols and
secondary alcohols had no effect on larval CPB feeding. The sterol fraction (cholesterol, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol) acted
as a phagostimulant to CPB larvae. We isolated a fraction demonstrating a phagodeterrent effect on CPB adults and larvae.
The qualitative composition of the deterrent fraction was quite similar in all potato extracts, but there were quantitative
differences between the varieties. Much further work is needed to identify the compounds that can produce the deterrent effect. 相似文献
58.
Jaszczur Marek Teneta Janusz Styszko Katarzyna Hassan Qusay Burzyńska Paulina Marcinek Ewelina Łopian Natalia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(9):8402-8417
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The maximisation of the efficiency of the photovoltaic system is crucial in order to increase the competitiveness of this technology. Unfortunately,... 相似文献
59.
René Prior Moritz Mittelbach Dominik Begerow 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2017,52(6):376-386
In this study, the impacts of three different fungicides to fungal phyllosphere communities on broad bean (Vicia faba, Fabaceae) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae) were analyzed. The fungicides included copper, sulfur, and azoxystrobin. The plants were sowed, grown, and treated under conditions occurring in conventional and organic farming. A culture-based approach was used to identify changes in the phyllosphere fungal community after the treatment. Different effects on species richness and growth index of the epiphytic and endophytic communities for common bean and broad bean could be shown. Treatments with sulfur showed the weakest effect, followed by those based on copper and the systemic azoxystrobin, which showed the strongest effect especially on endophytic communities. The epiphytic fungal community took five weeks to recover after treatment with azoxystrobin. However, the effect of azoxystrobin on the endophytic community lasted more than five weeks. Finally, the data suggest that the surface structure of the host leaves have a huge impact on the mode of action that the fungicides exert. 相似文献
60.
Andrea Garcia Bravo Jean-Luc Loizeau Lydie Ancey Viorel Gheorghe Ungureanu Janusz Dominik 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2009,16(1):66-75