双氰胺-甲醛絮凝剂处理硝基酚类印染废水的脱色和COD去除效果研究

利用改性双氰胺甲醛絮凝剂处理硝基酚类印染废水,改性絮凝剂n(双氰胺+尿素):n(氯化铵):n(氯酸盐):n(甲醛)=1.0:1.2:0.06:1.5。染料的脱色率和COD去除率都随着改性絮凝剂用量的增加而增加,投加1000mg/L絮凝剂时,脱色率和COD去除率分别可达85%、84%,该改性双氰胺絮凝剂具有很好的脱色和COD去除效率,其经济性也较好。     

Exploring the Use of Online Platforms for Climate Change Policy and Public Engagement by NGOs in Latin America

The engagement of environmental non-governmental groups in collaborative communication efforts and decision-making about climate change remains a significant challenge. In Latin America, the website Intercambio Climático was set up to attempt to play a breakthrough role in the region's discussion of climate change. This case study focuses on the development, accomplishments, and challenges of this unique online communication initiative among non-governmental organizations working in climate change issues in Latin America with a US-based partner, as a vehicle to achieve their goals. We used secondary data and in-depth interviews to examine this platform's role in disseminating information and influencing decision-making. The results suggest that generally the participants perceive the website positively, but there are also problematic aspects of the collaboration that are not fully recognized by the members, which prevents a more functional and effective communication strategy.     

小球藻捕集高浓度CO_2培养工艺的初步研究

利用自组装工艺流程对驯化后的小球藻进行CO2捕集实验和相应培养工艺条件的初步研究。由于抑制小球藻生长的主要影响因素是高浓度的CO2气体和由于CO2溶解于培养液中导致的溶液p H值的降低,为了能够优化培养工艺,在实验中设计了2种培养体系分别考察这些影响因素对藻生长的影响。实验发现高密度藻细胞培养体系对高浓度CO2和低p H环境的耐受能力要大于低密度细胞培养体系,并且生长速度和固碳能力也相应提高。这是由于高密度细胞培养体系有更好的p H缓冲能力和吸收CO2的能力。这样的培养特性为进一步优化微藻培养体系,分段培养小球藻进行大规模CO2的捕集和利用提供了有力的实验数据。     

消油剂与120#燃料油对马粪海胆(Hemicentrotus pul-cherrimus)抗氧化酶活性的影响

在溢油事故应急处置中,消油剂的使用备受争议。为探究消油剂和溢油对海洋底栖模式生物海胆(Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus)复合毒性效应,通过WAFs(Water-accommodated fractions)和CEWAFs(Chemically enhanced water-accommodated fractions)的96 h暴露实验,测定海胆肠和性腺中过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)活性的变化。实验结果表明:随油水配比浓度的增加,4种酶活性呈现先升高后降低趋势,且酶活性峰值均极显著高于海水对照组水平(P0.01)。肠中4种酶活性最大诱导倍数均高于性腺。相同暴露浓度下,CEWAFs组4种酶活性诱导程度均高于WAFs组。消油剂对照组和海水对照组间4种酶活性则无显著性差异(P0.05)。     

偶发分枝杆菌发酵断甾醇侧链积累9α-羟基雄烯二酮

利用偶发分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium fortuitum)CICC 10279发酵断甾醇侧链进行定向菌株筛选;对选出的具有较高甾醇降解活性的菌株,借助TLC法开展多批次生物降解实验过程研究;并重点对积累9α-羟基雄烯二酮(9α-OH-AD)化合物的菌株稳定性及转化过程进行考察;在此基础上利用选出的22号菌株分别进行底物为胆固醇和植物甾醇的半微量制备实验.结果显示,分离的样品具有高纯度,HPLC分析为95.7%;TLC、HPLC、MS、1H N M R、13C N M R、i.r.等光谱数据分析结构确证其为9α-OH-A D;半微量制备实验以胆固醇或植物甾醇为底物,9α-OH-A D重量收得率分别可达34.0%和30.8%.本研究可能为高效含卤(氟,氯)皮质激素药物工业生产提供了一种很有用处的中间体.     

Removal of carbamazepine and clofibric acid from water using double templates–molecularly imprinted polymers

A novel double templates–molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared by precipitation polymerization using carbamazepine (CBZ) and clofibric acid (CA) as the double templates molecular and 2-vinylpyridine as functional monomer. The equilibrium data of MIP was well described by the Freundlich isotherm model. Two kinetic models were adopted to describe the experimental data, and the pseudo second-order model well-described adsorption of CBZ and CA on the MIP. Adsorption experimental results showed that the MIP had good selectivity and adsorption capacity for CBZ and CA in the presence of competitive compounds compared with non-imprinted polymer, commercial powdered activated carbon, and C18 adsorbents. The feasibility of removing CBZ and CA from water by the MIP was demonstrated using tap water, lake water, and river water.     

论经济欠发达地区如何建设生态工业园区——以千里山工业园区为例

资源和环境问题已成为各界关注的焦点,工业园区向现代生态工业园区建设转变是新形势生态文明下的必然要求。文章以内蒙古乌海市海勃湾区千里山工业园区为例,阐述了该工业园区建立生态型工业园区的可行性。