餐饮业油烟污染及治理技术浅议

餐饮业油烟污染空气 ,影响人体健康 ,应引起高度重视。治理技术设备主要有静电法、过滤法和洗涤法等方法 ,各种设备各有其优点和缺点 ,要不断创新完善 ,尽快使餐饮业油烟达标排放     

泾阳、临猗地震的地下流体异常特征

总结了１９９８ 年泾阳Ｍｓ４．８ 及临猗Ｍｓ ４．６ 级地震的地下流体异常特征, 结果表明： 异常点数量有随震中距的增大而减少的趋势, 同时又受构造条件的制约; 异常时间以短临为主, 短期异常主要集中在震前３ 个月左右, 临震异常出现在震前１０ ｄ 左右; 异常幅度与地震三要素关系不明显。     

气候变化和人类活动对天津海岸带影响综述

21世纪全球海平面上升和区域地面沉降叠加所致的相对海平面上升速率存在加快趋势,将加剧天津沿海地区风暴潮、洪涝灾害和土地淹没的危害,影响沿海地区的城市抗灾功能、建筑物安全及生态资源。为此,本文综合讨论了气候变化导致的海平面上升和地面沉降对天津沿海风暴潮、海岸侵蚀以及港口码头的影响。建议滨海新区建设要高度重视海洋灾害的监测预警,提高沿海地区防潮和防汛工程的设计标准和城市抗灾能力,以有效实现滨海新区经济和社会可持续发展。     

Preparation of metal-doped Cu–Mn/HTS-1 catalysts and their mechanisms in efficient degradation of toluene

In order to study their synergistic catalytic effects in toluene degradation, CuMn_2O_4/HTS-1(HTS-1 was a titanium silicon molecular sieve), Cu_(0.7)Mn_2Y_(0.3)O_x/HTS-1 and Cu_(0.7)Mn_2Ce_(0.3)O_x/HTS-1 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method.The textural properties, redox properties and acidity of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometer(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), H_2 temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),frustrated total internal reflection(FT-IR), ammonium temperature-programmed desorption(NH_3-TPD) and pyridine adsorption internal reflection(Py-IR) measurements.The potential roles of Lewis acid sites(activating dioxygen) were discussed, and the experimental results indicated that the most efficient route for toluene degradation over Cu_(0.7)Mn_2Ce_(0.3)O_x/HTS-1(toluene conversion rate of 90%(T99) = 295℃) was ascribed to regulation of the synergistic effects of redox properties(activating molecular toluene) and Lewis acid sites(activating dioxygen).The Mars–Van–Krevelen(MVK) model was adopted to describe the reaction process of toluene oxidation, which gave an in-depth view into the toluene degradation over CuMn_2O_4/HTS-1, Cu_(0.7)Mn_2Y_(0.3)O_x/HTS-1 and Cu_(0.7)Mn_2Ce_(0.3)O_x/HTS-1.In addition, the synergistic effects between redox properties and Lewis acid sites were studied in detail.     

基于QUAL2K模型的鹤壁卫河水质模拟预警研究

水质预报预警对于防范水污染、降低水污染风险及其带来的损失、保障用水安全及水环境质量等具有重大意义。提出了一种基于QUAL2K模型的水质模拟预警方法,包括水质模拟预测、预警指数计算和警情确定,以海河流域鹤壁市卫河为例进行实证研究。研究结果表明:基于QUAL2K模型模拟精度分别为COD 97.7%、NH_3-N 98.5%,水质模拟效果较好;所选河段预警时段内COD基本处于无警和轻警2个级别,氨氮大多是巨警,浓度严重超标,是导致监测断面预警指数高的主要原因。     

New models for calculating the electrical resistivity of loess affected by moisture content and NaCl concentration

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Saline loess is an important cause of environmental geo-issues in northwest China. In this research, electrical resistivity of loess with different...     

Improving immobilization efficiency and mechanism analysis of sodium hexametaphosphate on MgO-based cementitious material solidified MSWI FA

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - MgO-based cementitious material (MCM) is a potential green substitute for solidifying municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA). Sodium...     

事故致因“2-4”模型的内涵解析及第6版的研究

为使事故致因“2-4”模型(24Model)在追溯事故原因和制定事故预防对策时取得更好的应用效果,有必要对24Model的内涵进行科学解析。通过文献分析和对比研究,阐述24Model的逻辑结构、原因模块的科学内涵、主要特点。研究结果表明:24Model的主要理论基础,一是HEINRICH、BIRD等提出与改进的多米诺骨牌系列模型,二是REASON提出、SHAPPELL等具体化的瑞士奶酪系列模型和人因分类系统,三是STEWART提出的卓越安全管理模型;静态24Model的逻辑结构以因果关系建立,它属于因果顺序类事故致因模型;静态24Model中事故的直接、间接、根源、根本原因的含义可以从上述3大类事故致因模型、管理体系标准和安全文化的定义中找到根据;动态24Model靠行为演化关系建立逻辑结构,其充分表达自身的系统性、动态性、非线性,并且依靠组织行为即影响行为、个体行为即操作行为,构成一个行为演化系统。     

Investigation of microplastic pollution on paddy fields in Xiangtan City,Southern China

Microplastics (MPs) have become a hot issue of environmental pollution. However, insufficient evidence exists regarding the distributions and fates of MPs in terrestrial environment, especially in farmlands. The distributions of MPs in paddy fields were investigated in Xiangtan City, a typical rice production area in China. The abundance of MPs in paddy seedling raising fields was 3805?±?511 n·kg^?1, which increased by approximately 9 times than that in common paddy fields. Transparent films became the dominant forms due to the huge usage of mulching films, corresponding to that the proportion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) increased to 17% there. Moreover, an industrial plant nearby also contributed considerably to the MP pollution; the proportion of PVC (33%) in the paddy fields nearby increased to approximately 4 times of common paddy fields, while polyvinyl alcohol (PVA; 13%) used as an important chemical raw material to synthesis in various applications was uniquely detected there. These results highlight the input of MPs from agricultural and industrial activities in farmlands. Their contributions to the MP pollution in farmlands should be continuously investigated.

     

From waste tire to high value-added chemicals: an analytical Py-GC/TOF–MS study

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Pyroprobe 5000 pyrolyzer connected to a gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Py-GC-TOF–MS) was used to analyze the...