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71.
数字产业化与产业数字化是数字经济的"双重向度",其耦合协调程度对于优化数字经济发展结构具有重要意义.揭示与阐述数字产业化与产业数字化的耦合机理,建立评价两者耦合协调度的理论模型,设计评价两者耦合协调状况及趋势的指标体系,运用长江经济带11省市2013~2018年的面板数据,实证分析长江经济带数字产业化与产业数字化的耦合协调度.结果表明:长江经济带数字产业化水平和产业数字化水平稳步提升,总体耦合协调度区域差异明显,存在数字产业化滞后产业数字化的趋势.从加快推进新型数字产业发展、以"新基建"助力传统产业数字化转型、为区域间数字经济协调发展和区域内数字化转型构建更好制度体系、加强数字人才培养和激励等方面,提出促进我国数字产业化与产业数字化融合发展的政策建议. 相似文献
72.
建立科学有效的评价方法将有助于稳步推进我国的生态工业园建设.而园区所处区域的特点对于评价指标的选择和评价体系的建立具有重要影响。本研究在借鉴国内外最新研究成果的基础上.针对北京工业开发区的发展现状和特点.考虑相关性、可操作等原则,初步提出了一套生态工业园评价指标体系框架及其计算评价方法。评价指标共分为6大类准则,共计25个具体指标.划分为“控制性”指标和“指导性”指标。前者包括:信息基建共事类指标、管理与发展类指标、减量消耗类指标、园区环保类指标。后者包括:循环利用类指标和产业共生类指标。该指标体系蕴涵的思想和理论方法已成为推进北京生态工业园建设的重要借鉴,也可作为国家生态工业园评价方法研究的有益补充。 相似文献
73.
Jiang Fan Chen Weiping Zhang Tao 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(1):33-38
A new bioreactor on the basis of a dynamic fluidized bed was designed, which combines advantages of the fluidized bed and a biological contactor. The experiments of start up, normal operation and parameter adjustment are carried out. The results show that the bioreactor can be quickly started up in the condition that the fill is 50%, the hydraulic retention time is 72 min, aerate speed is 2.5 m3/h, rotation-cage rotated speed is 1.5 r/min, and the removal rates of chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) and Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) are 75.34% and 80.98% respectively. The influence of the operation parameter on removal rates of the bioreactor is analyzed, and an appropriate operation parameter is provided. 相似文献
74.
Fan Xiaoshan Gao Jixi 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(3):63-75
China has won the name of the world factory being famous for exporting a great deal of and various kinds of low-price merchandise. However, most of Chinese exports are primary goods or manufactured products that create heavy pollution and require intensive use of resources. Chinese products go abroad, but their following harms stay behind. The article analyzes many obvious low-price facts in China and their concomitant terrible environmental results in detail, and points out that there are huge hidden troubles in the way of China's sustainable development behind her seemingly flourishing economy. 相似文献
75.
Rapid urbanization in the developing world calls for attention to address the issue of urban sustainability, especially in emerging countries such as China, where social equity and environmental conditions have been marginalized by the rapid economic development. In this paper, we addressed the above issue with an attempt to answer the following questions: (1) How did the sustainability of Chinese cities evolve over time? (2) What are the driving forces for the evolution? By constructing a composite index that incorporates three major aspects of sustainability, economy, environment, and social equity, we characterized the recent evolution of Chinese cities and assessed the disparity among regions in terms of the sustainability measures. Further, we analyzed the driving forces for the change of sustainability indices through a driving force-pressure-state-effect model. We substantiate our numerical analysis of Chinese cities with a detailed case study of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, which has experienced significant change over the past 3 decades in every aspect of sustainability. We highlight some fundamental socioeconomic driving forces that have caused spatial restructuring, reflected by land-use change, and consequently impacted the urban environment of Urumqi. A brief case analysis of Guangzhou is also provided. 相似文献
76.
Isolation and characterization of a strain with high microbial attachment in aerobic granular sludge
Tingting Zhao Kai Qiao Lei Wang Wei Zhang Wei Meng Fan Liu Xu Gao Jianrong Zhu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(8):194-203
Aerobic granule is a special microbial aggregate associated with biofilm structure. The formation of aerobic granular sludge is primarily depending on its bacterial community and relevant microbiological properties. In this experiment, a strain with high microbial attachment was isolated from aerobic granular sludge, and the detailed characteristics were examined. Its high attachment ability could reach 2.34 (OD600nm), while other low attachment values were only around 0.06-0.32, which indicated a big variation among the different bacteria. The strain exhibited a very special morphology with many fibric fingers under SEM observation. A distinctive behaviour was to form a spherical particle by themselves, which would be very beneficial for the formation and development of granular sludge. The EPS measurement showed that its PN content was higher than low attachment bacteria, and 3D-EEM confirmed that there were some different components. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, it was identified to mostly belong to Stenotrophomonas. Its augmentation to particle sludge cultivation demonstrated that the strain could significantly promote the formation of aerobic granule. Conclusively, it was strongly suggested that it might be used as a good and potential model strain or chassis organism for the aerobic granular sludge formation and development. 相似文献
77.
78.
长江中下游燕山期中酸性-酸性火山-侵入杂岩大家公认为具有偏碱性到碱性特点,但对富碱原因即碱质来石源则存在不同意见,大多数人认为壳幔亮混源,碱质来源于富集地幔的部分熔融,也受到地壳物质的混染.另一种意见强调富碱是由于岩浆侵位或分异过程中受到蒸发岩(特别是膏盐层)的混染与同化。笔者根据长江中下游有关岩体的大量岩石化学分析数据.分地区、分岩体、也按时代对其K2O、Na2O、CaO、MgO与SiO2的相关性作了直观性对比分析,事实表现出Na2O对SiO2几乎完全没有相关性,Na2O对SiO2可以说是独立变化的;K2O与MgO对SiO2具有不同程度的相关性;而CaO-SiO2则具有明显的直线性相关。据此提出:除了原始岩浆具有的碱质外,在岩浆分导过程中不时地有外来碱质加入,这些外来的碱质主要由中、下三叠统中的膏盐层提供。文中根据岩浆硫的δ34S值偏高、膏盐层主要矿物的自由能在高温下熔融及分解温度与低温下在水中的溶解度、石膏矿山的矿泉水中K+、Na+、C1+、SO32-等的浓度,以及斜长石的环带构造方面作了论证. 相似文献
79.
长江中下游的侵入岩体,尤其是燕山期的侵入岩体面广量大.它们与区内铜、铁、金等矿产关系密切。本文通过对侵入岩体地质特征、岩石化学成分等对比研究后,总结出如下几个特点:1、侵入体主要形成时代为135-95Ma,自西向东有逐渐变新的趋势;2、与成矿有关者多数是复式岩体,与铜矿化有关的主要是燕山早期侵入岩,与铁矿化有关的则主要是燕山晚期侵入岩;3、多数岩体受到过中、下三叠统蒸发岩层(膏盐层)的同化混染;4、岩体含碱质高,在Na2O-SiO2关系图上显示出二者没有相关性;5、侵入体中的铜有可能提供部分铜矿床的物源;6、岩石化学成分上某些组分的对比研究表明,成铜矿与成铁矿岩体之间、成矿岩体和无矿岩体之间有一定程度的差异。 相似文献
80.