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981.
982.
生活垃圾在不同湿解条件下蛋白质含量的动态分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
垃圾湿解处理工艺是一种新型的垃圾处理工艺,将垃圾中的有机物回收利用,只将少量的垃圾进行填埋或焚烧处理,不仅减少了垃圾量且使资源利用达到最大化。研究所得成果,能够促进垃圾湿解处理工艺的不断改进和完善。以烟台市生活垃圾处理厂经过湿解处理的垃圾筛下物作为实验样品。通过控制变量法、平行实验法以及考马斯亮蓝法进行比色实验,最终分析得出生活垃圾湿解的最佳条件。根据试验样品所给湿解条件范围以及实验数据的综合分析可推断出当湿解压强为0.6 MP、湿解温度为110℃、湿解时长为50 min时湿解后垃圾中蛋白质含量最高,湿解效果最好。 相似文献
983.
宁夏风区分布特征及输电线路防风策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对宁夏输电线路经常因大风引起故障的问题, 结合地形及大气环流等因素,研究了宁夏风区的分布特征,并根据风区分布特征提出了宁夏输电线路防风策略。应用结果表明:防风策略实施后,输电线路因大风引起的故障明显减少,避免了输电线路风偏、舞动故障的发生,大大减少了宁夏电网因非计划停运造成的经济损失,保证了输电线路的安全稳定运行。 相似文献
984.
985.
Duu-Jong Lee Chin-Yu Lee Jo-Shu Chang Qiang Liao Ay Su 《International Journal of Green Energy》2015,12(10):998-1004
The microbial fuel cell (MFC) was employed to convert reductive potential in sulfate-laden wastewaters to electricity via reducing sulfate to sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria and then oxidizing sulfide to sulfur by exoelectrogens. The excess sulfide presented in the anodic solution inhibited the activities of functional strains in MFC. This study proposed the use of a two-anode system, with a sulfate-reducing bacteria anode and an exoelectrogen (C27) anode in the anodic cell, to efficiently convert reductive potential of sulfate into electricity. The microbial community of sulfate-reducing bacteria anode and the electrochemical characteristics of the studied MFCs were reported. 相似文献
986.
Haoran Dong Guangming Zeng Chang Zhang Jie Liang Kito Ahm Piao Xu Xiaoxiao He Mingyong Lai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(6):180-188
This study investigated the interaction between Cu2+ and nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) coated with three types of stabilizers (i.e., polyacrylic acid [PAA], Tween-20 and starch) by examining the Cu2+ uptake, colloidal stability and mobility of surface-modified NZVI (SM-NZVI) in the presence of Cu2+. The uptake of Cu2+ by SM-NZVI and the colloidal stability of the Cu-bearing SM-NZVI were examined in batch tests. The results showed that NZVI coated with different modifiers exhibited different affinities for Cu2+, which resulted in varying colloidal stability of different SM-NZVI in the presence of Cu2+. The presence of Cu2+ exerted a slight influence on the aggregation and settling of NZVI modified with PAA or Tween-20. However, the presence of Cu2+ caused significant aggregation and sedimentation of starch-modified NZVI, which is due to Cu2+ complexation with the starch molecules coated on the surface of the particles. Column experiments were conducted to investigate the co-transport of Cu2+ in association with SM-NZVI in water-saturated quartz sand. It was presumed that a physical straining mechanism accounted for the retention of Cu-bearing SM-NZVI in the porous media. Moreover, the enhanced aggregation of SM-NZVI in the presence of Cu2+ may be contributing to this straining effect. 相似文献
987.
Zn(Ⅱ)对生物质碳源处理酸性矿山排水中厌氧微生物活性影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过厌氧批实验的方法,探讨了在硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)法处理模拟酸性矿山排水(AMD)的过程中,以油菜秸秆为碳源时,Zn2+浓度对SRB活性的影响.结果表明,在60 d实验中,以油菜秸秆为碳源时,当Zn2+初始浓度在73.7~196.8 mg.L-1范围时,SRB具有良好活性,实验结束时,pH从初始的5.0上升至中性范围,硫酸根还原率达到96%以上,同时Zn2+浓度降至0.05 mg.L-1以下.Tessier固体形态分类、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析发现,Zn以有机物及硫化物的形态被固定,其中硫化物主要为闪锌矿(ZnS).当Zn2+初始浓度为262.97 mg.L-1时,SRB的活性受到强烈的抑制,实验结束时,pH从初始的5.0降至4.0左右,硫酸根还原率只有27%,Zn2+维持在较高浓度范围(25 mg.L-1).油菜秸秆可以作为SRB法长期处理AMD的缓释碳源,能为微生物生长繁殖提供物质和能量;秸秆的吸附性可降低Zn2+的生物毒性,使得SRB可以适应高浓度的Zn2+;SRB可以通过形成硫化物矿物的形式固定元素Zn. 相似文献
988.
Xiaohua Fu Qingxing Zheng Guomin Jiang Kallol Roy Lei Huang Chang Liu Kun Li Honglei Chen Xinyu Song Jianyu Chen Zhenxing Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(8):98
989.
990.
Hong-Chun Wu Ri-Cheng Chang Hsin-Jung Ou Deng-Jr Peng 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2010,23(2):346-350
In this study, we investigated and analyzed the causes of fire hazards on the basis of actual accidents that occurred during epoxy resin fiberglass-coating operations. Results of this study showed that during this process, two major factors could cause a fire. One factor was related to the heat produced during the mixing of the epoxy resin and a polyamide curing agent. From the results of thermal analysis, it was found that the Tonset of the epoxy resin and the polyamide curing agent was 52.8 °C by DSC and Td10 was 58.9 °C by DT/TGA, causing an exothermic hazard. Further, the results of a pseudo-adiabatic analysis performed in a Dewar vessel showed that the temperature increased from 23.5 °C to 177 °C.The other factor that could increase fire hazard was the illumination source used during the coating operation. Depending on the type of illumination source used, the temperature could increase above 350 °C. The decomposition temperature (Td10) of PVC was 276.3 °C. The experiments involving epoxy resin fiberglass coating using an illumination source showed serious burn marks, and the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) electrical cable emitted small flames. Therefore, it can be concluded that fire was caused by the combination of two factors—the exothermic reaction between epoxy resin and the polyamide curing agent and the effect of prolonged illumination, both of which caused an increase in temperature leading to auto-ignition of the PVC electric cable. 相似文献